Kink-antikink scattering in a quantum vacuum

Mukhopadhyay, Mainak; Sfakianakis, Evangelos I.; Vachaspati, Tanmay; Zahariade, George

doi:10.1007/jhep04(2022)118

Title: Kink-antikink scattering in a quantum vacuum

Abstract

We study kink-antikink scattering in the sine-Gordon model in the presence of interactions with an additional scalar field, ψ, that is in its quantum vacuum. In contrast to the classical scattering, now there is quantum radiation of ψ quanta and the kink-antikink may form bound states that resemble breathers of the sine-Gordon model. We quantify the rate of radiation and map the parameters for which bound states are formed. Even these bound states radiate and decay, and eventually there is a transition into long-lived oscillons.

Authors:

^[1]; Sfakianakis, Evangelos I. ^[2]; Vachaspati, Tanmay ^[1]; Zahariade, George ^[2]

Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ (United States)
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) (Spain)

Publication Date:: Thu Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Research Org.:: Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; Generalitat de Catalunya; National Science Foundation (NSF); La Caixa Foundation; European Union’s Horizon 2020; Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant

OSTI Identifier:: 1976470

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019470; 2020-115845GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; AWD00035045; PHY-1613708; PHY-2012195; 100010434; 847648

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2022; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Nature

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; lattice quantum field theory; solitons monopoles and instantons; topological field theories; integrable field theories

Citation Formats


                    Mukhopadhyay, Mainak, Sfakianakis, Evangelos I., Vachaspati, Tanmay, and Zahariade, George. Kink-antikink scattering in a quantum vacuum.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/jhep04(2022)118.

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                    Mukhopadhyay, Mainak, Sfakianakis, Evangelos I., Vachaspati, Tanmay, & Zahariade, George. Kink-antikink scattering in a quantum vacuum.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2022)118

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                    Mukhopadhyay, Mainak, Sfakianakis, Evangelos I., Vachaspati, Tanmay, and Zahariade, George. Thu .  
"Kink-antikink scattering in a quantum vacuum".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2022)118.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1976470.

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@article{osti_1976470,

  title        = {Kink-antikink scattering in a quantum vacuum},

  author       = {Mukhopadhyay, Mainak and Sfakianakis, Evangelos I. and Vachaspati, Tanmay and Zahariade, George},

  abstractNote = {We study kink-antikink scattering in the sine-Gordon model in the presence of interactions with an additional scalar field, ψ, that is in its quantum vacuum. In contrast to the classical scattering, now there is quantum radiation of ψ quanta and the kink-antikink may form bound states that resemble breathers of the sine-Gordon model. We quantify the rate of radiation and map the parameters for which bound states are formed. Even these bound states radiate and decay, and eventually there is a transition into long-lived oscillons.},

  doi          = {10.1007/jhep04(2022)118},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 2022,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022},

  month        = {Thu Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Title: Kink-antikink scattering in a quantum vacuum

Abstract

Citation Formats

Kink-Antikink Collisions in the Two-Dimensional 4 Model journal, May 1979

Cosmological experiments in condensed matter systems journal, November 1996

Nonperturbative methods and extended-hadron models in field theory. II. Two-dimensional models and extended hadrons journal, December 1974

Magnetic monopoles revisited: Models and searches at colliders and in the Cosmos journal, August 2020

Resonant kink–antikink scattering through quasinormal modes journal, April 2018

The Cosmological Kibble Mechanism in the Laboratory: String Formation in Liquid Crystals journal, February 1994

Textures and Newtonian gravity journal, October 1997

Quantum evaporation of classical breathers journal, August 2019

Gravitational effects on oscillon lifetimes journal, March 2021

Resonance structure in kink-antikink interactions in φ4 theory journal, October 1983

Global texture as the origin of cosmic structure journal, December 1989

Observing Dissipative Topological Defects with Coupled Lasers journal, July 2017

Cosmic Strings and Domain Walls in Models with Goldstone and Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons journal, June 1982

Zurek-Kibble Domain Structures: The Dynamics of Spontaneous Vortex Formation in Annular Josephson Tunnel Junctions journal, August 2002

Topological defects in the cosmos and lab journal, July 1998

Strings, monopoles, and gauge fields journal, December 1974

Classical and quantum dynamics of BPS monopoles journal, September 1986

Textures and Cosmic Structure journal, March 1992

Extended particles and solitons journal, November 1974

Gravitational waves from cosmic domain walls: a mini-review journal, August 2020

Gravitational effects of global textures journal, February 1991

Gravitational wave spectra from oscillon formation after inflation journal, March 2021

Nonperturbative methods and extended-hadron models in field theory. III. Four-dimensional non-Abelian models journal, December 1974

Oscillons: Resonant configurations during bubble collapse journal, August 1995

Axions, Domain Walls, and the Early Universe journal, April 1982

Cosmological experiments in superfluid helium? journal, October 1985

Erratum: An Electroweak Oscillon [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 , 101801 (2007)] journal, May 2007

Classical-quantum correspondence and backreaction journal, September 2018

Gravitational Wave Bursts from Cosmic Strings journal, October 2000

Quantization of nonlinear waves journal, March 1975

Observation of Spontaneous Flux Generation in a Multi-Josephson-Junction Loop journal, May 2000

Classical-quantum correspondence for fields journal, September 2019

Cosmic strings journal, May 1995

Cosmic textures and global monopoles as seeds for super-massive black holes journal, February 2020

Cosmic strings and domain walls journal, May 1985

Gravitational radiation from cosmic strings journal, June 1985

Particle spectrum in model field theories from semiclassical functional integral techniques journal, June 1975

Quantum expansion of soliton solutions journal, September 1975

Impact of other scalar fields on oscillons after hilltop inflation journal, March 2016

New limits on cosmic strings from gravitational wave observation journal, March 2018

Aspects of Symmetry book, January 1985

Quantum radiation of oscillons journal, August 2010

Generation of defects in superfluid 4He as an analogue of the formation of cosmic strings journal, March 1994

Magnetic monopoles in unified gauge theories journal, September 1974

Topology of cosmic domains and strings journal, August 1976

Testing cosmological defect formation in the laboratory journal, March 2002

General relativistic collapse of textures journal, April 1991

General theory of oscillon dynamics journal, December 2009

Cosmic bubble and domain wall instabilities III: the role of oscillons in three-dimensional bubble collisions journal, September 2015

An oscillon in the S U ( 2 ) gauged Higgs model journal, November 2005

Classical decay rates of oscillons journal, July 2020

Vortex formation in neutron-irradiated superfluid 3He as an analogue of cosmological defect formation journal, July 1996

Structural Defects in Ion Chains by Quenching the External Potential: The Inhomogeneous Kibble-Zurek Mechanism journal, August 2010

Laboratory simulation of cosmic string formation in the early Universe using superfluid 3He journal, July 1996

Cosmology in the Laboratory: Defect Dynamics in Liquid Crystals journal, March 1991

Observation of Magnetic Flux Generated Spontaneously During a Rapid Quench of Superconducting Films journal, November 2003

Nonperturbative methods and extended-hadron models in field theory. I. Semiclassical functional methods journal, December 1974

Formation and evolution of cosmic strings journal, November 1984

Gravitational waves from oscillon preheating journal, October 2013

Small amplitude quasibreathers and oscillons journal, July 2008

Fractal structure in the scalar λ ( φ 2 − 1 ) 2 theory journal, August 1991

Exploring the Kibble–Zurek mechanism with homogeneous Bose gases journal, January 2017

Kink-Antikink Collisions in the Two-Dimensional 4 Model
journal, May 1979

Cosmological experiments in condensed matter systems
journal, November 1996

Nonperturbative methods and extended-hadron models in field theory. II. Two-dimensional models and extended hadrons
journal, December 1974

Magnetic monopoles revisited: Models and searches at colliders and in the Cosmos
journal, August 2020

Resonant kink–antikink scattering through quasinormal modes
journal, April 2018

The Cosmological Kibble Mechanism in the Laboratory: String Formation in Liquid Crystals
journal, February 1994

Textures and Newtonian gravity
journal, October 1997

Quantum evaporation of classical breathers
journal, August 2019

Gravitational effects on oscillon lifetimes
journal, March 2021

Resonance structure in kink-antikink interactions in φ4 theory
journal, October 1983

Global texture as the origin of cosmic structure
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Observing Dissipative Topological Defects with Coupled Lasers
journal, July 2017

Cosmic Strings and Domain Walls in Models with Goldstone and Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons
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Zurek-Kibble Domain Structures: The Dynamics of Spontaneous Vortex Formation in Annular Josephson Tunnel Junctions
journal, August 2002

Topological defects in the cosmos and lab
journal, July 1998

Strings, monopoles, and gauge fields
journal, December 1974

Classical and quantum dynamics of BPS monopoles
journal, September 1986

Textures and Cosmic Structure
journal, March 1992

Extended particles and solitons
journal, November 1974

Gravitational waves from cosmic domain walls: a mini-review
journal, August 2020

Gravitational effects of global textures
journal, February 1991

Gravitational wave spectra from oscillon formation after inflation
journal, March 2021

Nonperturbative methods and extended-hadron models in field theory. III. Four-dimensional non-Abelian models
journal, December 1974

Oscillons: Resonant configurations during bubble collapse
journal, August 1995

Axions, Domain Walls, and the Early Universe
journal, April 1982

Cosmological experiments in superfluid helium?
journal, October 1985

Erratum: An Electroweak Oscillon [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 , 101801 (2007)]
journal, May 2007

Classical-quantum correspondence and backreaction
journal, September 2018

Gravitational Wave Bursts from Cosmic Strings
journal, October 2000

Quantization of nonlinear waves
journal, March 1975

Observation of Spontaneous Flux Generation in a Multi-Josephson-Junction Loop
journal, May 2000

Classical-quantum correspondence for fields
journal, September 2019

Cosmic strings
journal, May 1995

Cosmic textures and global monopoles as seeds for super-massive black holes
journal, February 2020

Cosmic strings and domain walls
journal, May 1985

Gravitational radiation from cosmic strings
journal, June 1985

Particle spectrum in model field theories from semiclassical functional integral techniques
journal, June 1975

Quantum expansion of soliton solutions
journal, September 1975

Impact of other scalar fields on oscillons after hilltop inflation
journal, March 2016

New limits on cosmic strings from gravitational wave observation
journal, March 2018

Aspects of Symmetry
book, January 1985

Quantum radiation of oscillons
journal, August 2010

Generation of defects in superfluid 4He as an analogue of the formation of cosmic strings
journal, March 1994

Magnetic monopoles in unified gauge theories
journal, September 1974

Topology of cosmic domains and strings
journal, August 1976

Testing cosmological defect formation in the laboratory
journal, March 2002

General relativistic collapse of textures
journal, April 1991

General theory of oscillon dynamics
journal, December 2009

Cosmic bubble and domain wall instabilities III: the role of oscillons in three-dimensional bubble collisions
journal, September 2015

An oscillon in the $S U (2)$ gauged Higgs model
journal, November 2005

Classical decay rates of oscillons
journal, July 2020

Vortex formation in neutron-irradiated superfluid 3He as an analogue of cosmological defect formation
journal, July 1996

Structural Defects in Ion Chains by Quenching the External Potential: The Inhomogeneous Kibble-Zurek Mechanism
journal, August 2010

Laboratory simulation of cosmic string formation in the early Universe using superfluid 3He
journal, July 1996

Cosmology in the Laboratory: Defect Dynamics in Liquid Crystals
journal, March 1991

Observation of Magnetic Flux Generated Spontaneously During a Rapid Quench of Superconducting Films
journal, November 2003

Nonperturbative methods and extended-hadron models in field theory. I. Semiclassical functional methods
journal, December 1974

Formation and evolution of cosmic strings
journal, November 1984

Gravitational waves from oscillon preheating
journal, October 2013

Small amplitude quasibreathers and oscillons
journal, July 2008

Fractal structure in the scalar $λ {(φ^{2} - 1)}^{2}$ theory
journal, August 1991

Exploring the Kibble–Zurek mechanism with homogeneous Bose gases
journal, January 2017