DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: 110th Anniversary: Thermal Coupling via Heat Transfer: A Potential Route to Simple Distillation Configurations with Lower Heat Duty

Abstract

Numerous configurations are available for the separation of a multicomponent mixture by distillation; each of which has different energy requirements. Here, we classify heat integration (a valuable method of reducing energy requirements) within distillation into two categories: conventional thermal coupling with mass exchange between columns (TCM) and thermal coupling via heat transfer without mass exchange (TCH). The sharp split distillation configurations, with the lowest number of distillation sections and transfer streams, provide simple distillation configurations but are known to have heat duties that are much higher than the fully thermally coupled (FTC) or Petlyuk configuration. However, for a mixture with four or more components, FTC, having the maximum number of column sections, is a complex configuration to build and operate. Through specific examples of four and five component distillations, we present, for the first time, sharp split configurations, using only one TCH and no TCM, which have a lower heat duty than the corresponding FTC containing only TCM, without requiring substantial pressure changes in the system.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
OSTI Identifier:
1976098
Grant/Contract Number:  
EE0005768
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 58; Journal Issue: 47; Journal ID: ISSN 0888-5885
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; 42 ENGINEERING; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Multicomponent distillation; Fully thermally coupled (Petlyuk) configuration; Heat integration; Animal feed; Distillation; Heat transfer; Liquids; Mixtures

Citation Formats

Mathew, Tony Joseph, Gooty, Radhakrishna Tumbalam, Tawarmalani, Mohit, and Agrawal, Rakesh. 110th Anniversary: Thermal Coupling via Heat Transfer: A Potential Route to Simple Distillation Configurations with Lower Heat Duty. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04689.
Mathew, Tony Joseph, Gooty, Radhakrishna Tumbalam, Tawarmalani, Mohit, & Agrawal, Rakesh. 110th Anniversary: Thermal Coupling via Heat Transfer: A Potential Route to Simple Distillation Configurations with Lower Heat Duty. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04689
Mathew, Tony Joseph, Gooty, Radhakrishna Tumbalam, Tawarmalani, Mohit, and Agrawal, Rakesh. Thu . "110th Anniversary: Thermal Coupling via Heat Transfer: A Potential Route to Simple Distillation Configurations with Lower Heat Duty". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04689. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1976098.
@article{osti_1976098,
title = {110th Anniversary: Thermal Coupling via Heat Transfer: A Potential Route to Simple Distillation Configurations with Lower Heat Duty},
author = {Mathew, Tony Joseph and Gooty, Radhakrishna Tumbalam and Tawarmalani, Mohit and Agrawal, Rakesh},
abstractNote = {Numerous configurations are available for the separation of a multicomponent mixture by distillation; each of which has different energy requirements. Here, we classify heat integration (a valuable method of reducing energy requirements) within distillation into two categories: conventional thermal coupling with mass exchange between columns (TCM) and thermal coupling via heat transfer without mass exchange (TCH). The sharp split distillation configurations, with the lowest number of distillation sections and transfer streams, provide simple distillation configurations but are known to have heat duties that are much higher than the fully thermally coupled (FTC) or Petlyuk configuration. However, for a mixture with four or more components, FTC, having the maximum number of column sections, is a complex configuration to build and operate. Through specific examples of four and five component distillations, we present, for the first time, sharp split configurations, using only one TCH and no TCM, which have a lower heat duty than the corresponding FTC containing only TCM, without requiring substantial pressure changes in the system.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04689},
journal = {Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research},
number = 47,
volume = 58,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Rigorous Procedure for the Design of Conventional Atmospheric Crude Fractionation Units. Part I:  Targeting
journal, December 2000

  • Bagajewicz, Miguel; Ji, Shuncheng
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 40, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie000302+

Synthesis of Distillation Column Configurations for a Multicomponent Separation
journal, January 1996

  • Agrawal, Rakesh
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 35, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie950323h

Synthesis of multicomponent distillation column configurations
journal, February 2003


A matrix method for multicomponent distillation sequences
journal, November 2009

  • Shah, Vishesh H.; Agrawal, Rakesh
  • AIChE Journal, Vol. 56, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/aic.12118

An MILP formulation for heat-integrated distillation sequence synthesis
journal, September 1985


Design of distillation sequences: from conventional to fully thermally coupled distillation systems
journal, October 2004


Structural Considerations and Modeling in the Synthesis of Heat-Integrated−Thermally Coupled Distillation Sequences
journal, December 2006

  • Caballero, José A.; Grossmann, Ignacio E.
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 45, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie060030w

Synthesis of distillation configurations: I. Characteristics of a good search space
journal, January 2010


Synthesis of distillation configurations. II: A search formulation for basic configurations
journal, January 2010


Global optimization of multicomponent distillation configurations: 2. Enumeration based global minimization algorithm
journal, February 2016

  • Nallasivam, Ulaganathan; Shah, Vishesh H.; Shenvi, Anirudh A.
  • AIChE Journal, Vol. 62, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1002/aic.15204

Evolutionary synthesis of optimum light ends recovery unit with exergy analysis application
journal, April 2016


An MINLP formulation for the optimization of multicomponent distillation configurations
journal, June 2019


Multicomponent Distillation Columns with Partitions and Multiple Reboilers and Condensers
journal, October 2001

  • Agrawal, Rakesh
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 40, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie000315n

Thermal coupling links to liquid-only transfer streams: A path for new dividing wall columns
journal, April 2014

  • Madenoor Ramapriya, Gautham; Tawarmalani, Mohit; Agrawal, Rakesh
  • AIChE Journal, Vol. 60, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/aic.14468

Thermodynamic Fundamentals and Energy Efficiency for the Separation and Highly Valued Utilization of Light Naphtha from Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis
journal, May 2019

  • Gao, Xin; Zhao, Yue; Yuan, Wei
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 58, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01002

Multieffect distillation for thermally coupled configurations
journal, November 2000


Heat Pumps for Thermally Linked Distillation Columns: An Exercise for Argon Production from Air
journal, November 1994

  • Agrawal, Rakesh; Yee, Terrence F.
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 33, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie00035a023

Design and commercial operation of a discretely heat-integrated distillation column
journal, July 2019

  • Wakabayashi, Toshihiro; Ferrari, Alessandro; Hasebe, Shinji
  • Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Vol. 147
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.04.036

Energy Efficiency Limitations of the Conventional Heat Integrated Distillation Column (HIDiC) Configuration for Binary Distillation
journal, January 2011

  • Shenvi, Anirudh A.; Herron, D. Michael; Agrawal, Rakesh
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 50, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie101698f

Systematic design of the integrating heat pump into heat integrated distillation column for recovering energy
journal, July 2016


Minimum energy requirements of thermally coupled distillation systems
journal, April 1987

  • Fidkowski, Zbigniew; Królikowski, LechosłW
  • AIChE Journal, Vol. 33, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1002/aic.690330412

Multicomponent thermally coupled systems of distillation columns at minimum reflux
journal, December 2001


Minimum Energy Consumption in Multicomponent Distillation. 3. More Than Three Products and Generalized Petlyuk Arrangements
journal, February 2003

  • Halvorsen, Ivar J.; Skogestad, Sigurd
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 42, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie0108651

Minimum energy of multicomponent distillation systems using minimum additional heat and mass integration sections
journal, May 2018

  • Jiang, Zheyu; Madenoor Ramapriya, Gautham; Tawarmalani, Mohit
  • AIChE Journal, Vol. 64, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1002/aic.16189

Process intensification in multicomponent distillation: A review of recent advancements
journal, July 2019


Energy savings of integrated and coupled distillation systems
journal, January 2001


Minimum energy diagrams for multieffect distillation arrangements
journal, January 2005

  • Engelien, Hilde K.; Skogestad, Sigurd
  • AIChE Journal, Vol. 51, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1002/aic.10453

New multicomponent distillation configurations with simultaneous heat and mass integration
journal, December 2012

  • Shenvi, Anirudh A.; Shah, Vishesh H.; Agrawal, Rakesh
  • AIChE Journal, Vol. 59, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/aic.13971

Are All Thermal Coupling Links between Multicomponent Distillation Columns Useful from an Energy Perspective?
journal, February 2011

  • Shah, Vishesh H.; Agrawal, Rakesh
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 50, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie101768c