Turbulence and E × B flow correlations across the L-H transition in DIII-D deuterium and hydrogen plasmas
Abstract
The isotope dependence of the low- to high confinement-mode (L- to H-mode) transition power threshold PLH presents significant challenges for the initial (non-nuclear) hydrogen operations phase of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER). Here, we examine the isotope dependence of turbulence and E × B flow correlation properties in the L-mode edge plasma, leading up to the L-H transition. At marginal auxiliary power (near PLH), turbulence is initially suppressed periodically during limit cycle oscillations (LCO) that precede the transition to sustained H-mode confinement. Here, we present evidence that the long-range (toroidal) correlation of the E × B edge plasma flow across the LCO phase is much weaker in hydrogen than in deuterium in the DIII-D tokamak, congruent with the higher threshold power PLH required to access LCO and H-mode in hydrogen. Concomitantly, the time required to initially quench edge turbulence via localized edge E × B flow shear is significantly longer in hydrogen (1–1.5 ms) than in deuterium (approx. 100 µs). No toroidal long-range correlation of the turbulence amplitude is observed, in agreement with expectations based on the relatively short poloidal turbulence correlation length. Radial edge turbulence and flow correlation lengths are longer in deuterium than in hydrogen plasmas asmore »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1909374
- Report Number(s):
- DOE-GA-54698
Journal ID: ISSN 1364-503X; TRN: US2312115
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FC02-04ER54698; SC0020287; SC0019352
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 381; Journal Issue: 2242; Journal ID: ISSN 1364-503X
- Publisher:
- The Royal Society Publishing
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; L-H transition; Turbulence; Cross-correlation; Limit-Cycle Oscillation; Hydrogen; Deuterium
Citation Formats
Schmitz, Lothar. Turbulence and E × B flow correlations across the L-H transition in DIII-D deuterium and hydrogen plasmas. United States: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.1098/rsta.2021.0237.
Schmitz, Lothar. Turbulence and E × B flow correlations across the L-H transition in DIII-D deuterium and hydrogen plasmas. United States. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2021.0237
Schmitz, Lothar. Mon .
"Turbulence and E × B flow correlations across the L-H transition in DIII-D deuterium and hydrogen plasmas". United States. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2021.0237. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1909374.
@article{osti_1909374,
title = {Turbulence and E × B flow correlations across the L-H transition in DIII-D deuterium and hydrogen plasmas},
author = {Schmitz, Lothar},
abstractNote = {The isotope dependence of the low- to high confinement-mode (L- to H-mode) transition power threshold PLH presents significant challenges for the initial (non-nuclear) hydrogen operations phase of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER). Here, we examine the isotope dependence of turbulence and E × B flow correlation properties in the L-mode edge plasma, leading up to the L-H transition. At marginal auxiliary power (near PLH), turbulence is initially suppressed periodically during limit cycle oscillations (LCO) that precede the transition to sustained H-mode confinement. Here, we present evidence that the long-range (toroidal) correlation of the E × B edge plasma flow across the LCO phase is much weaker in hydrogen than in deuterium in the DIII-D tokamak, congruent with the higher threshold power PLH required to access LCO and H-mode in hydrogen. Concomitantly, the time required to initially quench edge turbulence via localized edge E × B flow shear is significantly longer in hydrogen (1–1.5 ms) than in deuterium (approx. 100 µs). No toroidal long-range correlation of the turbulence amplitude is observed, in agreement with expectations based on the relatively short poloidal turbulence correlation length. Radial edge turbulence and flow correlation lengths are longer in deuterium than in hydrogen plasmas as one would expect from ‘naïve’ gyro-Bohm isotope transport scaling, despite the substantially higher thermal flux across the last closed flux surface in hydrogen before the L-H transition. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'H-mode transition and pedestal studies in fusion plasmas'.},
doi = {10.1098/rsta.2021.0237},
journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
number = 2242,
volume = 381,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 02 00:00:00 EST 2023},
month = {Mon Jan 02 00:00:00 EST 2023}
}
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