DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Thiocyanate Ions Form Antiparallel Populations at the Concentrated Electrolyte/Charged Surfactant Interface

Abstract

Anions play significant roles in the separation of lanthanides and actinides. The molecular-scale details of how these anions behave at aqueous interfaces are not well understood, especially at high ionic strengths. Here, we describe the interfacial structure of thiocyanate anions at a soft charged interface up to 5 M bulk concentration with combined classical and phase-sensitive and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. At low concentrations thiocyanate ions are mostly oriented with their sulfur end pointing toward the charged surfactants. In this work, the VSFG signal reaches a plateau at around 100 mM bulk concentration, followed by significant changes above 1 M. At high concentrations a new thiocyanate population emerges with their sulfur end pointing toward the bulk liquid. The –CN stretch frequency is different for up and down oriented SCN ions, indicating different coordination environments. These results provide key molecular-level insights for the interfacial behavior of complex anions in highly concentrated solutions.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division
OSTI Identifier:
1905888
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 13; Journal Issue: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 1948-7185
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; molecular dynamics simulations; orientation; phase-sensitive vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy; Thiocyanate; liquid-liquid extraction

Citation Formats

Kumal, Raju R., Wimalasiri, Pubudu N., Servis, Michael J., and Uysal, Ahmet. Thiocyanate Ions Form Antiparallel Populations at the Concentrated Electrolyte/Charged Surfactant Interface. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00934.
Kumal, Raju R., Wimalasiri, Pubudu N., Servis, Michael J., & Uysal, Ahmet. Thiocyanate Ions Form Antiparallel Populations at the Concentrated Electrolyte/Charged Surfactant Interface. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00934
Kumal, Raju R., Wimalasiri, Pubudu N., Servis, Michael J., and Uysal, Ahmet. Thu . "Thiocyanate Ions Form Antiparallel Populations at the Concentrated Electrolyte/Charged Surfactant Interface". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00934. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1905888.
@article{osti_1905888,
title = {Thiocyanate Ions Form Antiparallel Populations at the Concentrated Electrolyte/Charged Surfactant Interface},
author = {Kumal, Raju R. and Wimalasiri, Pubudu N. and Servis, Michael J. and Uysal, Ahmet},
abstractNote = {Anions play significant roles in the separation of lanthanides and actinides. The molecular-scale details of how these anions behave at aqueous interfaces are not well understood, especially at high ionic strengths. Here, we describe the interfacial structure of thiocyanate anions at a soft charged interface up to 5 M bulk concentration with combined classical and phase-sensitive and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. At low concentrations thiocyanate ions are mostly oriented with their sulfur end pointing toward the charged surfactants. In this work, the VSFG signal reaches a plateau at around 100 mM bulk concentration, followed by significant changes above 1 M. At high concentrations a new thiocyanate population emerges with their sulfur end pointing toward the bulk liquid. The –CN stretch frequency is different for up and down oriented SCN– ions, indicating different coordination environments. These results provide key molecular-level insights for the interfacial behavior of complex anions in highly concentrated solutions.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00934},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters},
number = 22,
volume = 13,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Liquid Surface X-Ray Scattering
book, June 2018


Hydrogen-Bond-Driven Chemical Separations: Elucidating the Interfacial Steps of Self-Assembly in Solvent Extraction
journal, June 2020

  • Chowdhury, Azhad U.; Lin, Lu; Doughty, Benjamin
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c06176

Nanoscale view of assisted ion transport across the liquid–liquid interface
journal, March 2018

  • Liang, Zhu; Bu, Wei; Schweighofer, Karl J.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1701389115

Ion Pairing Mediates Molecular Organization Across Liquid/Liquid Interfaces
journal, July 2021

  • Lin, Lu; Chowdhury, Azhad U.; Ma, Ying-Zhong
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c09763

The Surface of Ice under Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Conditions
journal, March 2019


Molecular Structure and Dynamics of Water at the Water-Air Interface Studied with Surface-Specific Vibrational Spectroscopy
journal, April 2015

  • Bonn, Mischa; Nagata, Yuki; Backus, Ellen H. G.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411188

Interfacial Supramolecular Structures of Amphiphilic Receptors Drive Aqueous Phosphate Recognition
journal, April 2019

  • Neal, Jennifer F.; Zhao, Wei; Grooms, Alexander J.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02148

Ionic liquids behave as dilute electrolyte solutions
journal, May 2013

  • Gebbie, M. A.; Valtiner, M.; Banquy, X.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1307871110

The Electrostatic Screening Length in Concentrated Electrolytes Increases with Concentration
journal, May 2016

  • Smith, Alexander M.; Lee, Alpha A.; Perkin, Susan
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00867

Long-Range Electrostatic Colloidal Interactions and Specific Ion Effects in Deep Eutectic Solvents
journal, August 2021

  • Sanchez-Fernandez, Adrian; Jackson, Andrew J.; Prévost, Sylvain F.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 143, Issue 35
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04781

Origins of Clustering of Metalate–Extractant Complexes in Liquid–Liquid Extraction
journal, April 2021

  • Nayak, Srikanth; Kumal, Raju R.; Liu, Zhu
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c23158

Mechanism of phase transfer of uranyl ions: a vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy study on solvent extraction in nuclear reprocessing
journal, January 2018

  • Kusaka, Ryoji; Watanabe, Masayuki
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8CP04558E

The Role of Specific Ion Effects in Ion Transport: The Case of Nitrate and Thiocyanate
journal, December 2019

  • Lovering, Kaitlin; Nayak, Srikanth; Bu, Wei
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 124, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b09288

Ion-specific clustering of metal–amphiphile complexes in rare earth separations
journal, January 2020

  • Nayak, Srikanth; Lovering, Kaitlin; Uysal, Ahmet
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 12, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1039/D0NR04231E

Passage of TBP–uranyl complexes from aqueous–organic interface to the organic phase: insights from molecular dynamics simulation
journal, January 2016

  • Sahu, Pooja; Ali, Sk. Musharaf; Shenoy, Kalasanka Trivikram
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CP02194H

Specific counter-cation effect on the molecular orientation of thiocyanate anions at the aqueous solution interface
journal, January 2020

  • Hao, Hongxing; Xie, Qing; Ai, Jingwen
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1039/D0CP00974A

Specific Cation Effects on SCN in Bulk Solution and at the Air–Water Interface
journal, April 2018

  • Tesei, Giulio; Aspelin, Vidar; Lund, Mikael
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 122, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b02303

Oriented Thiocyanate Anions at the Air−Electrolyte Interface and Its Implications on Interfacial Water - A Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy Study
journal, March 2007

  • Viswanath, P.; Motschmann, H.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 111, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp0702649

Hydration and Orientation of Carbonyl Groups in Oppositely Charged Lipid Monolayers on Water
journal, January 2019

  • Dreier, L. B.; Bonn, M.; Backus, E. H. G.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 123, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b12297

Heavy Anionic Complex Creates a Unique Water Structure at a Soft Charged Interface
journal, November 2018

  • Rock, William; Qiao, Baofu; Zhou, Tiecheng
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 122, Issue 51
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08419

Simultaneous measurement of magnitude and phase in interferometric sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy
journal, July 2012

  • Covert, Paul A.; FitzGerald, William R.; Hore, Dennis K.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 137, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4731282

Molecular Adsorption and Transport at Liposome Surfaces Studied by Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Second Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy
journal, August 2019

  • Hamal, Prakash; Nguyenhuu, Huy; Subasinghege Don, Visal
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 123, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b05954

Phase-Sensitive Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy
journal, April 2013


Progress in phase-sensitive sum frequency generation spectroscopy
journal, January 2021

  • Yamaguchi, Shoichi; Otosu, Takuhiro
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 23, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1039/D1CP01994E

Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water Studied by Heterodyne-Detected Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation
journal, April 2013


Molecular orientation of organic thin films on dielectric solid substrates: a phase-sensitive vibrational SFG study
journal, January 2015

  • Ge, Aimin; Peng, Qiling; Qiao, Lin
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5CP02702K

Phase Acrobatics: The Influence of Excitonic Resonance and Gold Nonresonant Background on Heterodyne-Detected Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Emission
journal, March 2017

  • Rich, Christopher C.; Lindberg, Kathryn A.; Krummel, Amber T.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00277

GROMACS 4:  Algorithms for Highly Efficient, Load-Balanced, and Scalable Molecular Simulation
journal, February 2008

  • Hess, Berk; Kutzner, Carsten; van der Spoel, David
  • Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 4, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/ct700301q

The missing term in effective pair potentials
journal, November 1987

  • Berendsen, H. J. C.; Grigera, J. R.; Straatsma, T. P.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 91, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1021/j100308a038

Anions Enhance Rare Earth Adsorption at Negatively Charged Surfaces
journal, May 2020

  • Nayak, Srikanth; Lovering, Kaitlin; Bu, Wei
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01091

Anion Specific Effects at Negatively Charged Interfaces: Influence of Cl, Br, I, and SCN on the Interactions of Na+ with the Carboxylic Acid Moiety
journal, October 2021

  • Sthoer, Adrien P. A.; Tyrode, Eric C.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 125, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c07758

Implementing the Theory of Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy: A Tutorial Review
journal, May 2005

  • Lambert, Alex G.; Davies, Paul B.; Neivandt, David J.
  • Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, Vol. 40, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1081/ASR-200038326

Chemical Potential Driven Reorganization of Anions between Stern and Diffuse Layers at the Air/Water Interface
journal, January 2022

  • Kumal, Raju R.; Nayak, Srikanth; Bu, Wei
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 126, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06925

Solvation of SCN - and SeCN - Anions in Hydrogen-Bonding Solvents
journal, January 1996

  • Schultz, Philip W.; Leroi, George E.; Popov, Alexander I.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 118, Issue 43
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja960882v

Surface Structure of Methanol/Water Solutions via Sum Frequency Orientational Analysis and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
journal, April 2015

  • Ishihara, Takashi; Ishiyama, Tatsuya; Morita, Akihiro
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01197

Hydrogen-Bonding Structure at Zwitterionic Lipid/Water Interface
journal, December 2015

  • Ishiyama, Tatsuya; Terada, Daichi; Morita, Akihiro
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02567

Ion correlations drive charge overscreening and heterogeneous nucleation at solid–aqueous electrolyte interfaces
journal, August 2021

  • Lee, Sang Soo; Koishi, Ayumi; Bourg, Ian C.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 118, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2105154118

Infrared Spectrum and Structure of the Thiocyanate Ion
journal, November 1956

  • Jones, Llewellyn H.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 25, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1743101

Na + and Ca 2+ Effect on the Hydration and Orientation of the Phosphate Group of DPPC at Air Water and Air Hydrated Silica Interfaces
journal, July 2010

  • Casillas-Ituarte, Nadia N.; Chen, Xiangke; Castada, Hardy
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 114, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp1022357

Two-Step Adsorption of PtCl 6 2– Complexes at a Charged Langmuir Monolayer: Role of Hydration and Ion Correlations
journal, November 2017

  • Uysal, Ahmet; Rock, William; Qiao, Baofu
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09350

Thiocyanate complexes of the lanthanides, Am and Cm
journal, January 2020

  • Wilson, Richard E.; Carter, Tyler J.; Autillo, Matthieu
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 56, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1039/C9CC07612C