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Title: Measurements of time and spatial resolution of AC-LGADs with different designs

Abstract

AC-LGAD sensors are prime candidates for fast and precise measurement of charged particles in a variety of applications. In a fine-pitched pixel or strip AC-LGAD sensor, the signal generated by the passage of a particle is not localized in a limited volume in the sensor, but is shared among multiple electrodes. This signal sharing characteristic allows us to improve the spatial resolution of AC-LGAD sensors beyond the capabilities of common silicon trackers. Since the magnitude of the shared signal depends on the distance between the pixels or strips and the point of passage of the particle, signal sharing is strongly influenced by the geometry of the sensor. The electrode pitch and gap size as well as the shape can be fine tuned to maximize the space resolution, while keeping the detector granularity and the number of channels to be read out under control. Prototypes of AC-LGAD sensors produced at the Brookhaven National Laboratory covering a variety of possible geometries have been studied via Transient Current Technique using an infrared laser, and the signal sharing, spatial resolution, and time resolution of the different topologies have been measured. These results have been compared with measurements performed in test-beams with 120 GeV protonsmore » at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. A time resolution of ~30 ps can be achieved using AC-LGAD sensors with a thickness of 50 μm, compatible to that of standard DC-coupled LGADs, while presenting a far superior spatial resolution. Finally, this combination of high precision, fast timing capabilities, and low material budget makes AC-LGADs an ideal choice for a truly 4D detector.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1899896
Report Number(s):
BNL-223723-2022-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 1748-0221; TRN: US2311011
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Instrumentation
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 17; Journal Issue: 08; Journal ID: ISSN 1748-0221
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors); Si microstrip and pad detectors; solid state detectors; timing detectors

Citation Formats

D’Amen, Gabriele, Chen, W., Giacomini, G., Rossi, E., and Tricoli, A. Measurements of time and spatial resolution of AC-LGADs with different designs. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/17/08/c08007.
D’Amen, Gabriele, Chen, W., Giacomini, G., Rossi, E., & Tricoli, A. Measurements of time and spatial resolution of AC-LGADs with different designs. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/08/c08007
D’Amen, Gabriele, Chen, W., Giacomini, G., Rossi, E., and Tricoli, A. Tue . "Measurements of time and spatial resolution of AC-LGADs with different designs". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/08/c08007. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1899896.
@article{osti_1899896,
title = {Measurements of time and spatial resolution of AC-LGADs with different designs},
author = {D’Amen, Gabriele and Chen, W. and Giacomini, G. and Rossi, E. and Tricoli, A.},
abstractNote = {AC-LGAD sensors are prime candidates for fast and precise measurement of charged particles in a variety of applications. In a fine-pitched pixel or strip AC-LGAD sensor, the signal generated by the passage of a particle is not localized in a limited volume in the sensor, but is shared among multiple electrodes. This signal sharing characteristic allows us to improve the spatial resolution of AC-LGAD sensors beyond the capabilities of common silicon trackers. Since the magnitude of the shared signal depends on the distance between the pixels or strips and the point of passage of the particle, signal sharing is strongly influenced by the geometry of the sensor. The electrode pitch and gap size as well as the shape can be fine tuned to maximize the space resolution, while keeping the detector granularity and the number of channels to be read out under control. Prototypes of AC-LGAD sensors produced at the Brookhaven National Laboratory covering a variety of possible geometries have been studied via Transient Current Technique using an infrared laser, and the signal sharing, spatial resolution, and time resolution of the different topologies have been measured. These results have been compared with measurements performed in test-beams with 120 GeV protons at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. A time resolution of ~30 ps can be achieved using AC-LGAD sensors with a thickness of 50 μm, compatible to that of standard DC-coupled LGADs, while presenting a far superior spatial resolution. Finally, this combination of high precision, fast timing capabilities, and low material budget makes AC-LGADs an ideal choice for a truly 4D detector.},
doi = {10.1088/1748-0221/17/08/c08007},
journal = {Journal of Instrumentation},
number = 08,
volume = 17,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Tue Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Measurements of an AC-LGAD strip sensor with a 120 GeV proton beam
journal, September 2020


Fabrication and performance of AC-coupled LGADs
journal, September 2019