Anomalous Hall effect at the Lifshitz transition in ZrTe5

Lozano, Pedro M.; Cardoso, Gabriel; Aryal, Niraj; Nevola, D.; Gu, Genda; Tsvelik, Alexei; Yin, Weiguo; Li, Qiang

doi:10.1103/physrevb.106.l081124

Title: Anomalous Hall effect at the Lifshitz transition in ZrTe₅

Abstract

Zirconium pentatelluride ZrTe₅ is a topological semimetal. The presence of a temperature-induced Lifshitz transition, in which the Fermi level goes from the conduction band to the valence band with increasing temperature, provides unique opportunities to study the interplay between Fermi-surface topology, dynamics of Dirac fermions, and Berry curvature in one system. Here we present a combined experimental and theoretical study and show that a low-energy model can be used to understand the complicated Hall response and large anomalous Hall effect observed in ZrTe₅ over a wide range of temperature and magnetic field. We found that the anomalous Hall contribution dominates the Hall response in a narrow temperature window around the Lifshitz transition, away from which the orbital contribution dominates. Moreover, our results indicate that a topological phase transition coexists with the Lifshitz transition. To conclude, our model provides a unifying framework to understand the Hall effect in semimetals with large Zeeman splitting and nontrivial topology.

Authors:

^[1];

^[2]; Aryal, Niraj ^[3]; Nevola, D. ^[3]; Gu, Genda ^[3];

^[3]; Yin, Weiguo ^[3];

^[1]

Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1897502

Report Number(s):: BNL-223676-2022-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; TRN: US2310802

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; DMR-1606591

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 106; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Lozano, Pedro M., Cardoso, Gabriel, Aryal, Niraj, Nevola, D., Gu, Genda, Tsvelik, Alexei, Yin, Weiguo, and Li, Qiang. Anomalous Hall effect at the Lifshitz transition in ZrTe5.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevb.106.l081124.

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                    Lozano, Pedro M., Cardoso, Gabriel, Aryal, Niraj, Nevola, D., Gu, Genda, Tsvelik, Alexei, Yin, Weiguo, & Li, Qiang. Anomalous Hall effect at the Lifshitz transition in ZrTe5.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.l081124

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                    Lozano, Pedro M., Cardoso, Gabriel, Aryal, Niraj, Nevola, D., Gu, Genda, Tsvelik, Alexei, Yin, Weiguo, and Li, Qiang. Mon .  
"Anomalous Hall effect at the Lifshitz transition in ZrTe5".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.l081124.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1897502.

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@article{osti_1897502,

  title        = {Anomalous Hall effect at the Lifshitz transition in ZrTe5},

  author       = {Lozano, Pedro M. and Cardoso, Gabriel and Aryal, Niraj and Nevola, D. and Gu, Genda and Tsvelik, Alexei and Yin, Weiguo and Li, Qiang},

  abstractNote = {Zirconium pentatelluride ZrTe5 is a topological semimetal. The presence of a temperature-induced Lifshitz transition, in which the Fermi level goes from the conduction band to the valence band with increasing temperature, provides unique opportunities to study the interplay between Fermi-surface topology, dynamics of Dirac fermions, and Berry curvature in one system. Here we present a combined experimental and theoretical study and show that a low-energy model can be used to understand the complicated Hall response and large anomalous Hall effect observed in ZrTe5 over a wide range of temperature and magnetic field. We found that the anomalous Hall contribution dominates the Hall response in a narrow temperature window around the Lifshitz transition, away from which the orbital contribution dominates. Moreover, our results indicate that a topological phase transition coexists with the Lifshitz transition. To conclude, our model provides a unifying framework to understand the Hall effect in semimetals with large Zeeman splitting and nontrivial topology.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevb.106.l081124},

  journal      = {Physical Review. B},

  number       = 8,

  volume       = 106,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2022},

  month        = {Mon Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2022}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Works referenced in this record:

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Title: Anomalous Hall effect at the Lifshitz transition in ZrTe5

Abstract

Citation Formats

Transition between strong and weak topological insulator in ZrTe5 and HfTe5 journal, April 2017

Large enhancement of the resistive anomaly in the pentatelluride materials HfTe 5 and ZrTe 5 with applied magnetic field journal, September 1999

Light-Driven Raman Coherence as a Nonthermal Route to Ultrafast Topology Switching in a Dirac Semimetal journal, April 2020

Giant Resistivity Anomaly in ZrTe 5 journal, August 1980

Transport evidence for the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal phase in ZrT e 5 journal, March 2016

Zeeman splitting and dynamical mass generation in Dirac semimetal ZrTe5 journal, August 2016

Thermoelectric power of HfTe5 and ZrTe5 journal, June 1982

Observation and control of the weak topological insulator state in ZrTe5 journal, January 2021

Two-Dimensional Conical Dispersion in ZrTe 5 Evidenced by Optical Spectroscopy journal, May 2019

Large Zeeman splitting induced anomalous Hall effect in ZrTe5 journal, June 2020

Coexistence of topological Dirac fermions on the surface and three-dimensional Dirac cone state in the bulk of ZrTe5 single crystal journal, January 2017

Topological Phase Transition and Phonon-Space Dirac Topology Surfaces in ZrTe 5 journal, January 2021

Transition-Metal Pentatelluride ZrTe 5 and HfTe 5 : A Paradigm for Large-Gap Quantum Spin Hall Insulators journal, January 2014

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Three-dimensional quantum Hall effect and metal–insulator transition in ZrTe5 journal, May 2019

Magnetoinfrared Spectroscopy of Landau Levels and Zeeman Splitting of Three-Dimensional Massless Dirac Fermions in ZrTe 5 journal, October 2015

Magnetotransport in Dirac metals: Chiral magnetic effect and quantum oscillations journal, October 2015

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Temperature-Driven Topological Phase Transition and Intermediate Dirac Semimetal Phase in ZrTe 5 journal, October 2018

Evidence for a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe 5 journal, August 2019

Chiral magnetic effect in ZrTe5 journal, February 2016

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Title: Anomalous Hall effect at the Lifshitz transition in ZrTe₅

Transition between strong and weak topological insulator in ZrTe5 and HfTe5
journal, April 2017

Large enhancement of the resistive anomaly in the pentatelluride materials ${HfTe}_{5}$ and ${ZrTe}_{5}$ with applied magnetic field
journal, September 1999

Light-Driven Raman Coherence as a Nonthermal Route to Ultrafast Topology Switching in a Dirac Semimetal
journal, April 2020

Giant Resistivity Anomaly in ZrTe ₅
journal, August 1980

Transport evidence for the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal phase in $ZrT e_{5}$
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Zeeman splitting and dynamical mass generation in Dirac semimetal ZrTe5
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Thermoelectric power of HfTe5 and ZrTe5
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Observation and control of the weak topological insulator state in ZrTe5
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Coexistence of topological Dirac fermions on the surface and three-dimensional Dirac cone state in the bulk of ZrTe5 single crystal
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