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Title: Epidermal Electronics

Abstract

We report classes of electronic systems that achieve thicknesses, effective elastic moduli, bending stiffnesses, and areal mass densities matched to the epidermis. Unlike traditional wafer-based technologies, laminating such devices onto the skin leads to conformal contact and adequate adhesion based on van der Waals interactions alone, in a manner that is mechanically invisible to the user. We describe systems incorporating electrophysiological, temperature, and strain sensors, as well as transistors, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, radio frequency inductors, capacitors, oscillators, and rectifying diodes. Solar cells and wireless coils provide options for power supply. Furthermore, we used this type of technology to measure electrical activity produced by the heart, brain, and skeletal muscles and show that the resulting data contain sufficient information for an unusual type of computer game controller.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [5] more »;  [5];  [3];  [2];  [1];  [1] « less
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
  2. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
  3. Tufts Univ., Medford, MA (United States)
  4. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Dalian Univ. of Technology (China)
  5. Inst. of High Performance Computing, Connexis (Singapore)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1875151
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-07ER46471; FG02-07ER46453; ECCS-0824129
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 333; Journal Issue: 6044; Journal ID: ISSN 0036-8075
Publisher:
AAAS
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Kim, Dae-Hyeong, Lu, Nanshu, Ma, Rui, Kim, Yun-Soung, Kim, Rak-Hwan, Wang, Shuodao, Wu, Jian, Won, Sang Min, Tao, Hu, Islam, Ahmad, Yu, Ki Jun, Kim, Tae-il, Chowdhury, Raeed, Ying, Ming, Xu, Lizhi, Li, Ming, Chung, Hyun-Joong, Keum, Hohyun, McCormick, Martin, Liu, Ping, Zhang, Yong-Wei, Omenetto, Fiorenzo G., Huang, Yonggang, Coleman, Todd, and Rogers, John A. Epidermal Electronics. United States: N. p., 2011. Web. doi:10.1126/science.1206157.
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Kim, Dae-Hyeong, Lu, Nanshu, Ma, Rui, Kim, Yun-Soung, Kim, Rak-Hwan, Wang, Shuodao, Wu, Jian, Won, Sang Min, Tao, Hu, Islam, Ahmad, Yu, Ki Jun, Kim, Tae-il, Chowdhury, Raeed, Ying, Ming, Xu, Lizhi, Li, Ming, Chung, Hyun-Joong, Keum, Hohyun, McCormick, Martin, Liu, Ping, Zhang, Yong-Wei, Omenetto, Fiorenzo G., Huang, Yonggang, Coleman, Todd, & Rogers, John A. Epidermal Electronics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1206157
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Kim, Dae-Hyeong, Lu, Nanshu, Ma, Rui, Kim, Yun-Soung, Kim, Rak-Hwan, Wang, Shuodao, Wu, Jian, Won, Sang Min, Tao, Hu, Islam, Ahmad, Yu, Ki Jun, Kim, Tae-il, Chowdhury, Raeed, Ying, Ming, Xu, Lizhi, Li, Ming, Chung, Hyun-Joong, Keum, Hohyun, McCormick, Martin, Liu, Ping, Zhang, Yong-Wei, Omenetto, Fiorenzo G., Huang, Yonggang, Coleman, Todd, and Rogers, John A. Fri . "Epidermal Electronics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1206157. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1875151.
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@article{osti_1875151,
title = {Epidermal Electronics},
author = {Kim, Dae-Hyeong and Lu, Nanshu and Ma, Rui and Kim, Yun-Soung and Kim, Rak-Hwan and Wang, Shuodao and Wu, Jian and Won, Sang Min and Tao, Hu and Islam, Ahmad and Yu, Ki Jun and Kim, Tae-il and Chowdhury, Raeed and Ying, Ming and Xu, Lizhi and Li, Ming and Chung, Hyun-Joong and Keum, Hohyun and McCormick, Martin and Liu, Ping and Zhang, Yong-Wei and Omenetto, Fiorenzo G. and Huang, Yonggang and Coleman, Todd and Rogers, John A.},
abstractNote = {We report classes of electronic systems that achieve thicknesses, effective elastic moduli, bending stiffnesses, and areal mass densities matched to the epidermis. Unlike traditional wafer-based technologies, laminating such devices onto the skin leads to conformal contact and adequate adhesion based on van der Waals interactions alone, in a manner that is mechanically invisible to the user. We describe systems incorporating electrophysiological, temperature, and strain sensors, as well as transistors, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, radio frequency inductors, capacitors, oscillators, and rectifying diodes. Solar cells and wireless coils provide options for power supply. Furthermore, we used this type of technology to measure electrical activity produced by the heart, brain, and skeletal muscles and show that the resulting data contain sufficient information for an unusual type of computer game controller.},
doi = {10.1126/science.1206157},
journal = {Science},
number = 6044,
volume = 333,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 12 00:00:00 EDT 2011},
month = {Fri Aug 12 00:00:00 EDT 2011}
}
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    Some new speculative ideas about the “behavioral homeostasis theory” as to how the simple learned behaviors of habituation and sensitization improve organism survival throughout phylogeny
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