Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water
Abstract
We report that the modulated intensity by zero effort small-angle neutron scattering (MI-SANS) technique is used to measure scattering with a high energy resolution on samples normally ill-suited for neutron resonance spin echo. The self-diffusion constant of water is measured over a q–t range of 0.01–0.2 Å-1 and 70–500 ps. In addition to demonstrating the methodology of using time-of-flight MI-SANS instruments to observe diffusion in liquids, the results support previous measurements on water performed with different methods. This polarized neutron technique simultaneously measures the intermediate scattering function for a wide range of time and length scales. Two radio frequency flippers were used in a spin-echo setup with a 100 kHz frequency difference in order to create a high-resolution time measurement. The results are compared with self-diffusion measurements made by other techniques and the general applicability of MI-SANS at a pulsed source is assessed.
- Authors:
-
- Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)
- Technical Univ. of Vienna (Austria)
- Technical Univ. of Munich (Germany)
- Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands)
- Rutherford High Energy Laboratory, Chilton (United Kingdom)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Adelphi Technology Inc., Redwood City, CA (United States); Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States); Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; Austrian Science Fund (FWF); Dutch Research Council (NWO); US Department of Commerce
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1852361
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0017127; P30677; P34239; LARMOR 721.012.102; 70NANB15H259
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Applied Crystallography (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of Applied Crystallography (Online); Journal Volume: 54; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1600-5767
- Publisher:
- International Union of Crystallography
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; crystallography; water; self-diffusion; neutron scattering; neutron spin echo; modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering; MI-SANS
Citation Formats
Kuhn, Stephen J., Geerits, Niels, Franz, Christian, Plomp, Jeroen, Dalgliesh, Robert M., and Parnell, Steven R. Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1107/s1600576721002612.
Kuhn, Stephen J., Geerits, Niels, Franz, Christian, Plomp, Jeroen, Dalgliesh, Robert M., & Parnell, Steven R. Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water. United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600576721002612
Kuhn, Stephen J., Geerits, Niels, Franz, Christian, Plomp, Jeroen, Dalgliesh, Robert M., and Parnell, Steven R. Tue .
"Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water". United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600576721002612. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1852361.
@article{osti_1852361,
title = {Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water},
author = {Kuhn, Stephen J. and Geerits, Niels and Franz, Christian and Plomp, Jeroen and Dalgliesh, Robert M. and Parnell, Steven R.},
abstractNote = {We report that the modulated intensity by zero effort small-angle neutron scattering (MI-SANS) technique is used to measure scattering with a high energy resolution on samples normally ill-suited for neutron resonance spin echo. The self-diffusion constant of water is measured over a q–t range of 0.01–0.2 Å-1 and 70–500 ps. In addition to demonstrating the methodology of using time-of-flight MI-SANS instruments to observe diffusion in liquids, the results support previous measurements on water performed with different methods. This polarized neutron technique simultaneously measures the intermediate scattering function for a wide range of time and length scales. Two radio frequency flippers were used in a spin-echo setup with a 100 kHz frequency difference in order to create a high-resolution time measurement. The results are compared with self-diffusion measurements made by other techniques and the general applicability of MI-SANS at a pulsed source is assessed.},
doi = {10.1107/s1600576721002612},
journal = {Journal of Applied Crystallography (Online)},
number = 3,
volume = 54,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
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