DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water

Abstract

We report that the modulated intensity by zero effort small-angle neutron scattering (MI-SANS) technique is used to measure scattering with a high energy resolution on samples normally ill-suited for neutron resonance spin echo. The self-diffusion constant of water is measured over a q–t range of 0.01–0.2 Å-1 and 70–500 ps. In addition to demonstrating the methodology of using time-of-flight MI-SANS instruments to observe diffusion in liquids, the results support previous measurements on water performed with different methods. This polarized neutron technique simultaneously measures the intermediate scattering function for a wide range of time and length scales. Two radio frequency flippers were used in a spin-echo setup with a 100 kHz frequency difference in order to create a high-resolution time measurement. The results are compared with self-diffusion measurements made by other techniques and the general applicability of MI-SANS at a pulsed source is assessed.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [5];  [4]
  1. Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)
  2. Technical Univ. of Vienna (Austria)
  3. Technical Univ. of Munich (Germany)
  4. Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands)
  5. Rutherford High Energy Laboratory, Chilton (United Kingdom)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Adelphi Technology Inc., Redwood City, CA (United States); Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States); Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; Austrian Science Fund (FWF); Dutch Research Council (NWO); US Department of Commerce
OSTI Identifier:
1852361
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0017127; P30677; P34239; LARMOR 721.012.102; 70NANB15H259
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Applied Crystallography (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of Applied Crystallography (Online); Journal Volume: 54; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1600-5767
Publisher:
International Union of Crystallography
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; crystallography; water; self-diffusion; neutron scattering; neutron spin echo; modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering; MI-SANS

Citation Formats

Kuhn, Stephen J., Geerits, Niels, Franz, Christian, Plomp, Jeroen, Dalgliesh, Robert M., and Parnell, Steven R. Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1107/s1600576721002612.
Kuhn, Stephen J., Geerits, Niels, Franz, Christian, Plomp, Jeroen, Dalgliesh, Robert M., & Parnell, Steven R. Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water. United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600576721002612
Kuhn, Stephen J., Geerits, Niels, Franz, Christian, Plomp, Jeroen, Dalgliesh, Robert M., and Parnell, Steven R. Tue . "Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water". United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600576721002612. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1852361.
@article{osti_1852361,
title = {Time-of-flight modulated intensity small-angle neutron scattering measurement of the self-diffusion constant of water},
author = {Kuhn, Stephen J. and Geerits, Niels and Franz, Christian and Plomp, Jeroen and Dalgliesh, Robert M. and Parnell, Steven R.},
abstractNote = {We report that the modulated intensity by zero effort small-angle neutron scattering (MI-SANS) technique is used to measure scattering with a high energy resolution on samples normally ill-suited for neutron resonance spin echo. The self-diffusion constant of water is measured over a q–t range of 0.01–0.2 Å-1 and 70–500 ps. In addition to demonstrating the methodology of using time-of-flight MI-SANS instruments to observe diffusion in liquids, the results support previous measurements on water performed with different methods. This polarized neutron technique simultaneously measures the intermediate scattering function for a wide range of time and length scales. Two radio frequency flippers were used in a spin-echo setup with a 100 kHz frequency difference in order to create a high-resolution time measurement. The results are compared with self-diffusion measurements made by other techniques and the general applicability of MI-SANS at a pulsed source is assessed.},
doi = {10.1107/s1600576721002612},
journal = {Journal of Applied Crystallography (Online)},
number = 3,
volume = 54,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Study of spin-exchange optically pumped 3He cells with high polarisation and long lifetimes
journal, January 2009

  • Parnell, S. R.; Babcock, E.; Nünighoff, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 598, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.10.009

On the limits of spin-exchange optical pumping of 3 He
journal, July 2014

  • Chen, W. C.; Gentile, T. R.; Ye, Q.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 116, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4886583

Digital pulsed NMR spectrometer for nuclear spin-polarized 3 He and other hyperpolarized gases
journal, February 2008


NMR Studies of Translational Motion
January 2009


Experimental tests with MISANS (Modulated Intensity Small Angle Neutron Scattering) at IPNS (Intense Pulsed Neutron Source)
journal, February 2009

  • Bleuel, M.; Gahler, R.; Lang, E.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 600, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.11.130

Neutron MIEZE spectroscopy with focal length tuning
journal, December 2019

  • Jochum, J. K.; Wendl, A.; Keller, T.
  • Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 31, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6501/ab5358

Diffusive properties of water studied by incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering
journal, June 1994


Considerations on Quality Factors from Super Mirrors and 3 He Spin Filters for Polarization Analyzers on Wide Q-Range Instrumentation
journal, January 2013

  • Babcock, E.; Salhi, Z.; Ioffe, A.
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 82, Issue Suppl.A
  • DOI: 10.7566/JPSJS.82SA.SA030

Neutron intensity modulation and time-focusing with integrated Larmor and resonant frequency techniques
journal, September 2015

  • Zhao, Jinkui; Hamilton, William A.; Lee, Sung-Woo
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4931384

First tests of a MIEZE (modulated intensity by Zero effort)-type instrument on a pulsed neutron source
journal, January 2006


Characterization of a Liquid Ammonia Moderator
journal, May 2018


Neutron spin echo spectroscopy under 17 T magnetic field at RESEDA
journal, January 2015


A neutron resonance spin echo spectrometer for quasi-elastic and inelastic scattering
journal, July 1987


Self Diffusion in Liquid Water. A Reassessment
journal, February 1982


MIEZE Neutron Spin-Echo Spectroscopy of Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
journal, August 2019

  • Franz, Christian; Säubert, Steffen; Wendl, Andreas
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 88, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.7566/JPSJ.88.081002

The longitudinal neutron resonant spin echo spectrometer RESEDA
journal, September 2019

  • Franz, C.; Soltwedel, O.; Fuchs, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 939
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2019.05.056

Molecular motions in liquid and solid hydrogen and deuterium
journal, March 1967

  • Egelstaff, P. A.; Haywood, B. C.; Webb, F. J.
  • Proceedings of the Physical Society, Vol. 90, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1088/0370-1328/90/3/314

Zero-field neutron spin echo techniques for incoherent scattering
journal, June 1997


The self-diffusion coefficient of water, at 25°C, by means of spin-echo technique
journal, September 1965


Temperature-dependent self-diffusion coefficients of water and six selected molecular liquids for calibration in accurate 1H NMR PFG measurements
journal, January 2000

  • Holz, Manfred; Heil, Stefan R.; Sacco, Antonio
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1039/b005319h

Analysis of quasielastic neutron scattering in condensed media by periodic spatial filters
journal, February 1999

  • Lebedev, V. T.; Torok, D.
  • Technical Physics Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1134/1.1262401

On the resolution of a MIEZE spectrometer
journal, February 2018

  • Martin, N.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 882
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2017.11.021

Experimental determination of the nature of diffusive motions of water molecules at low temperatures
journal, March 1985


Time of flight modulation of intensity by zero effort on Larmor
journal, December 2019

  • Geerits, N.; Parnell, S. R.; Thijs, M. A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5123987

Elucidation of the neutron coherence length and a matter-wave sideband interferometer
journal, February 1992


MISANS, a method for quasi-elastic small angle neutron scattering experiments
journal, February 2005


In situ SEOP polarised 3He neutron spin filter for incident beam polarisation and polarisation analysis on neutron scattering instruments
journal, September 2009


Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry as a method of measuring translational diffusion coefficients in liquids
journal, February 2012


in-situ 3 He SEOP polarizer for Thermal neutrons
journal, October 2019


Tests of modulated intensity small angle scattering in time of flight mode
journal, March 2012

  • Brandl, G.; Lal, J.; Carpenter, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 667
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.075

Demonstration of the use of polarised 3He as a broadband polariser on a pulsed time-of-flight neutron source
journal, July 2007


Spin echo small angle neutron scattering using a continuously pumped 3He neutron polarisation analyser
journal, February 2015

  • Parnell, S. R.; Washington, A. L.; Li, K.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4909544

X-ray and Neutron Scattering of Water
journal, April 2016

  • Amann-Winkel, Katrin; Bellissent-Funel, Marie-Claire; Bove, Livia E.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 116, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00663