DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Lyman-α constraints on cosmic heating from dark matter annihilation and decay

Abstract

We derive new constraints on models of decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) by requiring that the energy injected into the intergalactic medium (IGM) not overheat it at late times, when measurements of the Lyman-α forest constrain the IGM temperature. We improve upon previous analyses by using the recently developed DarkHistory code package, which self-consistently takes into account additional photoionization and photoheating processes due to reionization and DM sources. Our constraints are robust to the uncertainties of reionization and competitive with leading limits on sub-GeV DM that decays preferentially to electrons

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1851049
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0007968; SC0011090; SC0012567; SC0013999
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. D.
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 104; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics; Dark matter; Particle dark matter; Particle decays; Intergalactic medium

Citation Formats

Liu, Hongwan, Qin, Wenzer, Ridgway, Gregory W., and Slatyer, Tracy R. Lyman-α constraints on cosmic heating from dark matter annihilation and decay. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevd.104.043514.
Liu, Hongwan, Qin, Wenzer, Ridgway, Gregory W., & Slatyer, Tracy R. Lyman-α constraints on cosmic heating from dark matter annihilation and decay. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.043514
Liu, Hongwan, Qin, Wenzer, Ridgway, Gregory W., and Slatyer, Tracy R. Fri . "Lyman-α constraints on cosmic heating from dark matter annihilation and decay". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.043514. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1851049.
@article{osti_1851049,
title = {Lyman-α constraints on cosmic heating from dark matter annihilation and decay},
author = {Liu, Hongwan and Qin, Wenzer and Ridgway, Gregory W. and Slatyer, Tracy R.},
abstractNote = {We derive new constraints on models of decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) by requiring that the energy injected into the intergalactic medium (IGM) not overheat it at late times, when measurements of the Lyman-α forest constrain the IGM temperature. We improve upon previous analyses by using the recently developed DarkHistory code package, which self-consistently takes into account additional photoionization and photoheating processes due to reionization and DM sources. Our constraints are robust to the uncertainties of reionization and competitive with leading limits on sub-GeV DM that decays preferentially to electrons},
doi = {10.1103/physrevd.104.043514},
journal = {Physical Review. D.},
number = 4,
volume = 104,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

New Constraints on IGM Thermal Evolution from the Ly α Forest Power Spectrum
journal, February 2019

  • Walther, Michael; Oñorbe, Jose; Hennawi, Joseph F.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 872, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aafad1

The photoheating of the intergalactic medium in synthesis models of the UV background
journal, May 2015

  • Puchwein, Ewald; Bolton, James S.; Haehnelt, Martin G.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 450, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv773

On the intergalactic temperature–density relation
journal, December 2015

  • McQuinn, Matthew; Upton Sanderbeck, Phoebe R.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 456, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv2675

γ -ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube
journal, July 2017


Novel Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Constraints on MeV Dark Matter Particles
journal, July 2017


Constraints on X-ray emissions from the reionization era: Constraints on X-ray emissions
journal, October 2012


The thermal history of the intergalactic medium
journal, November 2000


The Second Data Release of the KODIAQ Survey
journal, August 2017


Warm dark matter as a solution to the small scale crisis: New constraints from high redshift Lyman- α forest data
journal, August 2013


A New Precision Measurement of the Small-scale Line-of-sight Power Spectrum of the Ly α Forest
journal, December 2017

  • Walther, Michael; Hennawi, Joseph F.; Hiss, Hector
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 852, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9c81

Cosmological constraints on exotic injection of electromagnetic energy
journal, March 2017

  • Poulin, Vivian; Lesgourgues, Julien; Serpico, Pasquale D.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 03
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/03/043

21 cm limits on decaying dark matter and primordial black holes
journal, August 2018


Models of the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium after reionization
journal, May 2016

  • Upton Sanderbeck, Phoebe R.; D'Aloisio, Anson; McQuinn, Matthew J.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 460, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1117

Recombination of the Primeval Plasma
journal, July 1968

  • Peebles, P. J. E.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 153
  • DOI: 10.1086/149628

The nature and evolution of the highly ionized near-zones in the absorption spectra of z = 6 quasars
journal, January 2007


The Lyman-alpha forest power spectrum from the XQ-100 Legacy Survey
journal, December 2016

  • Iršič, Vid; Viel, Matteo; Berg, Trystyn A. M.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw3372

Fermi LAT search for dark matter in gamma-ray lines and the inclusive photon spectrum
journal, July 2012


CMB anisotropy and BBN constraints on pre-recombination decay of dark matter to visible particles
journal, December 2019


Contributions to cosmic reionization from dark matter annihilation and decay
journal, September 2016


HyRec: A fast and highly accurate primordial hydrogen and helium recombination code
journal, February 2011


Cosmic microwave background constraints in light of priors over reionization histories
journal, September 2018


The First data Release of the Kodiaq Survey
journal, September 2015


WMAP7 and future CMB constraints on annihilating dark matter: implications for GeV-scale WIMPs
journal, October 2011


Constraint on the velocity dependent dark matter annihilation cross section from Fermi-LAT observations of dwarf galaxies
journal, April 2016


CMB constraints on dark matter models with large annihilation cross section
journal, July 2009


The impact of EDGES 21-cm data on dark matter interactions
journal, February 2019


The Evolution of the Intergalactic Medium
journal, September 2016


Dark photon dark matter in the presence of inhomogeneous structure
journal, June 2020

  • Witte, Samuel J.; Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador; McDermott, Samuel D.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2020)132

Constraints on dark matter-baryon scattering from the temperature evolution of the intergalactic medium
journal, November 2017


Bounds on Dark Matter decay from 21 cm line
journal, May 2018


Modeling dark photon oscillations in our inhomogeneous Universe
journal, November 2020


Robust cosmic-ray constraints on p -wave annihilating MeV dark matter
journal, March 2019


Bounds on Dark-Matter Annihilations from 21-cm Data
journal, July 2018


How well do we understand cosmological recombination?
journal, May 2008


The one-dimensional Ly α forest power spectrum from BOSS
journal, November 2013

  • Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie; Yèche, Christophe; Borde, Arnaud
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 559
  • DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322130

Constraining dark matter lifetime with a deep gamma-ray survey of the Perseus galaxy cluster with MAGIC
journal, December 2018


Updated CMB constraints on dark matter annihilation cross sections
journal, July 2011


Current dark matter annihilation constraints from CMB and low-redshift data
journal, May 2014

  • Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; Sehgal, Neelima; Slatyer, Tracy R.
  • Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103508

A first direct measurement of the intergalactic medium temperature around a quasar at z= 6: The IGM temperature around a quasar at z=6
journal, May 2010

  • Bolton, James S.; Becker, George D.; Wyithe, J. Stuart B.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 406, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16701.x

The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z = 1.5: a new curvature measurement
journal, May 2014

  • Boera, E.; Murphy, M. T.; Becker, G. D.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 441, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu660

REIONIZATION AFTER PLANCK : THE DERIVED GROWTH OF THE COSMIC IONIZING EMISSIVITY NOW MATCHES THE GROWTH OF THE GALAXY UV LUMINOSITY DENSITY
journal, September 2015


Implications of a 21-cm signal for dark matter annihilation and decay
journal, July 2018


A New Calculation of the Recombination Epoch
journal, September 1999

  • Seager, S.; Sasselov, D. D.; Scott, D.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 523, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/312250

Unveiling the nature of dark matter with high redshift 21 cm line experiments
journal, November 2014


Code package for calculating modified cosmic ionization and thermal histories with dark matter and other exotic energy injections
journal, January 2020


Towards a complete treatment of the cosmological recombination problem: Towards a complete treatment of recombination
journal, December 2010


The 21 cm signal and the interplay between dark matter annihilations and astrophysical processes
journal, August 2016

  • Lopez-Honorez, Laura; Mena, Olga; Moliné, Ángeles
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 08
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/004

INTEGRAL x-ray constraints on sub-GeV dark matter
journal, March 2021


How Exactly Did the Universe Become Neutral?
journal, June 2000

  • Seager, Sara; Sasselov, Dimitar D.; Scott, Douglas
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 128, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/313388

Indirect detection of dark matter using MeV-range gamma-ray telescopes
journal, July 2015


Probing the thermal state of the intergalactic medium at z > 5 with the transmission spikes in high-resolution  Ly α forest spectra
journal, April 2020

  • Gaikwad, Prakash; Rauch, Michael; Haehnelt, Martin G.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 494, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa907

Search for γ -Ray Line Signals from Dark Matter Annihilations in the Inner Galactic Halo from 10 Years of Observations with H.E.S.S.
journal, May 2018


General constraints on dark matter decay from the cosmic microwave background
journal, January 2017


Particle decays during the cosmic dark ages
journal, August 2004


Searching for dark matter in the CMB: A compact parametrization of energy injection from new physics
journal, February 2012


Planck 2018 results: VI. Cosmological parameters
journal, September 2020


Cosmological constraints on dark matter models with velocity-dependent annihilation cross section
journal, June 2011


Constraints on radiative dark-matter decay from the cosmic microwave background
journal, September 2007


Self-consistent Modeling of Reionization in Cosmological Hydrodynamical Simulations
journal, March 2017

  • Oñorbe, Jose; Hennawi, Joseph F.; Lukić, Zarija
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6031

Detecting dark matter annihilation with CMB polarization: Signatures and experimental prospects
journal, July 2005


Dark matter annihilation in the first galaxy haloes
journal, June 2015

  • Schön, S.; Mack, K. J.; Avram, C. A.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 451, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv1056

Constraining dark matter late-time energy injection: decays and p-wave annihilations
journal, February 2014

  • Diamanti, Roberta; Lopez-Honorez, Laura; Mena, Olga
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 02
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/02/017

Effects of Dark Matter Annihilation on the Cosmic Microwave Background
journal, May 2010

  • Kanzaki, T.; Kawasaki, M.; Nakayama, K.
  • Progress of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1143/PTP.123.853

Reionization and thermal evolution of a photoionized intergalactic medium
journal, January 1994

  • Miralda-Escude, J.; Rees, M. J.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 266, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/266.2.343

Model-independent reionization observables in the CMB
journal, July 2003


Strong optimized conservative Fermi-LAT constraints on dark matter models from the inclusive photon spectrum
journal, April 2015


Systematic uncertainties in constraining dark matter annihilation from the cosmic microwave background
journal, September 2013


Cosmic microwave background anisotropy in the decaying neutrino cosmology
journal, November 1998


Energy injection and absorption in the cosmic dark ages
journal, June 2013


Dark matter annihilation in the circumgalactic medium at high redshifts
journal, November 2017

  • Schön, S.; Mack, K. J.; Wyithe, J. S. B.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 474, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx2968

Planck intermediate results : XLVII.
journal, December 2016


Detection of extended He ii reionization in the temperature evolution of the intergalactic medium★: IGM temperatures over 2 < z < 5
journal, November 2010

  • Becker, George D.; Bolton, James S.; Haehnelt, Martin G.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 410, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17507.x

Dark Photon Oscillations in Our Inhomogeneous Universe
journal, November 2020


Constraints on Dark Matter annihilations from reionization and heating of the intergalactic gas
journal, October 2009

  • Cirelli, Marco; Iocco, Fabio; Panci, Paolo
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/10/009

Dark matter constraints from a joint analysis of dwarf Spheroidal galaxy observations with VERITAS
journal, April 2017