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Title: Adsorption of ethylenediamine on Cu surfaces: attributes of a successful capping molecule using first-principles calculations

Abstract

The shape-controlled synthesis of Cu nanocrystals can benefit a wide range of applications, though challenges exist in achieving high and selective yields to a particular shape. Capping agents play a pivotal role in controlling shape, but their exact role remains ambiguous. In this study, the adsorption of ethylenediamine (EDA) on Cu(100) and Cu(111) was investigated with quantum density functional theory (DFT) to reveal the complex roles of EDA in promoting penta-twinned Cu nanowire growth. We find EDA has stronger binding on Cu(100) than on Cu(111), which agrees the general expectation that penta-twinned Cu nanowires express facets with stronger capping-molecule binding. Despite this stronger binding, ab initio thermodynamics reveals the surface energy of EDA-covered Cu(111) is lower than that EDA-covered Cu(100) at all solution-phase EDA chemical potentials, so there is no thermodynamic driving force for penta-twinned nanowires. We also investigated the capability of EDA to protect Cu surfaces from oxidation in water by quantifying energy barriers for a water molecule to diffuse through EDA layers on Cu(100) and Cu(111). The energy barrier on Cu(100) is significantly lower, which supports observations of faster oxidation of Cu(100) in electrochemical experiments. Thus, we elucidate another possible function of a capping agent – to enablemore » selective oxidation of crystal facets. This finding adds to the general understanding of successful attributes of capping agents for shape-selective nanocrystal growth.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1849766
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1811585
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-07ER46414; DGE-1449785
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nanoscale
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 13; Journal Issue: 31; Journal ID: ISSN 2040-3364
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Chen, Zihao, and Fichthorn, Kristen A. Adsorption of ethylenediamine on Cu surfaces: attributes of a successful capping molecule using first-principles calculations. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1039/d1nr03173b.
Chen, Zihao, & Fichthorn, Kristen A. Adsorption of ethylenediamine on Cu surfaces: attributes of a successful capping molecule using first-principles calculations. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1nr03173b
Chen, Zihao, and Fichthorn, Kristen A. Tue . "Adsorption of ethylenediamine on Cu surfaces: attributes of a successful capping molecule using first-principles calculations". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1nr03173b. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1849766.
@article{osti_1849766,
title = {Adsorption of ethylenediamine on Cu surfaces: attributes of a successful capping molecule using first-principles calculations},
author = {Chen, Zihao and Fichthorn, Kristen A.},
abstractNote = {The shape-controlled synthesis of Cu nanocrystals can benefit a wide range of applications, though challenges exist in achieving high and selective yields to a particular shape. Capping agents play a pivotal role in controlling shape, but their exact role remains ambiguous. In this study, the adsorption of ethylenediamine (EDA) on Cu(100) and Cu(111) was investigated with quantum density functional theory (DFT) to reveal the complex roles of EDA in promoting penta-twinned Cu nanowire growth. We find EDA has stronger binding on Cu(100) than on Cu(111), which agrees the general expectation that penta-twinned Cu nanowires express facets with stronger capping-molecule binding. Despite this stronger binding, ab initio thermodynamics reveals the surface energy of EDA-covered Cu(111) is lower than that EDA-covered Cu(100) at all solution-phase EDA chemical potentials, so there is no thermodynamic driving force for penta-twinned nanowires. We also investigated the capability of EDA to protect Cu surfaces from oxidation in water by quantifying energy barriers for a water molecule to diffuse through EDA layers on Cu(100) and Cu(111). The energy barrier on Cu(100) is significantly lower, which supports observations of faster oxidation of Cu(100) in electrochemical experiments. Thus, we elucidate another possible function of a capping agent – to enable selective oxidation of crystal facets. This finding adds to the general understanding of successful attributes of capping agents for shape-selective nanocrystal growth.},
doi = {10.1039/d1nr03173b},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = 31,
volume = 13,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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