Unraveling Shuttle Effect and Suppression Strategy in Lithium/Sulfur Cells by In Situ/Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Characterization
Abstract
The polysulfides shuttle effect represents a great challenge in achieving high capacity and long lifespan of lithium/sulfur (Li/S) cells. A comprehensive understanding of the shuttle-related sulfur speciation and diffusion process is vital for addressing this issue. Herein, we employed in situ/operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to trace the migration of polysulfides across the Li/S cells by precisely monitoring the sulfur chemical speciation at the cathodic electrolyte-separator and electrolyte-anode interfaces, respectively, in a real-time condition. After we adopted a shuttle-suppressing strategy by introducing an electrocatalytic layer of twinborn bismuth sulfide/bismuth oxide nanoclusters in a carbon matrix (BSOC), we found the Li/S cell showed greatly improved sulfur utilization and longer life span. The operando S K-edge XAS results revealed that the BSOC modification was bi-functional: trapping polysulfides and catalyzing conversion of sulfur species simultaneously. We elucidated that the polysulfide trapping-and-catalyzing effect of the BSOC electrocatalytic layer resulted in an effective lithium anode protection. Finally, our results could offer potential stratagem for designing more advanced Li/S cells.
- Authors:
-
- Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Suzhou (China)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China)
- Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- State Key Laboratory of Low‐Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing100084China
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1838431
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; 2016YFB0100100; 21433013; U1832218
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Energy & Environmental Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2575-0356
- Publisher:
- Wiley - Zhengzhou University
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE; in situ/operando; lithium/sulfur cell; shuttle effect; sulfur speciation; x-ray absorption spectroscopy
Citation Formats
Jia, Lujie, Wang, Jian, Ren, Shuaiyang, Ren, Guoxi, Jin, Xiang, Kao, Licheng, Feng, Xuefei, Yang, Feipeng, Wang, Qi, Pan, Ludi, Li, Qingtian, Liu, Yi‐sheng, Wu, Yang, Liu, Gao, Feng, Jun, Fan, Shoushan, Ye, Yifan, Guo, Jinghua, and Zhang, Yuegang. Unraveling Shuttle Effect and Suppression Strategy in Lithium/Sulfur Cells by In Situ/Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Characterization. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1002/eem2.12152.
Jia, Lujie, Wang, Jian, Ren, Shuaiyang, Ren, Guoxi, Jin, Xiang, Kao, Licheng, Feng, Xuefei, Yang, Feipeng, Wang, Qi, Pan, Ludi, Li, Qingtian, Liu, Yi‐sheng, Wu, Yang, Liu, Gao, Feng, Jun, Fan, Shoushan, Ye, Yifan, Guo, Jinghua, & Zhang, Yuegang. Unraveling Shuttle Effect and Suppression Strategy in Lithium/Sulfur Cells by In Situ/Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Characterization. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12152
Jia, Lujie, Wang, Jian, Ren, Shuaiyang, Ren, Guoxi, Jin, Xiang, Kao, Licheng, Feng, Xuefei, Yang, Feipeng, Wang, Qi, Pan, Ludi, Li, Qingtian, Liu, Yi‐sheng, Wu, Yang, Liu, Gao, Feng, Jun, Fan, Shoushan, Ye, Yifan, Guo, Jinghua, and Zhang, Yuegang. Thu .
"Unraveling Shuttle Effect and Suppression Strategy in Lithium/Sulfur Cells by In Situ/Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Characterization". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12152. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1838431.
@article{osti_1838431,
title = {Unraveling Shuttle Effect and Suppression Strategy in Lithium/Sulfur Cells by In Situ/Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Characterization},
author = {Jia, Lujie and Wang, Jian and Ren, Shuaiyang and Ren, Guoxi and Jin, Xiang and Kao, Licheng and Feng, Xuefei and Yang, Feipeng and Wang, Qi and Pan, Ludi and Li, Qingtian and Liu, Yi‐sheng and Wu, Yang and Liu, Gao and Feng, Jun and Fan, Shoushan and Ye, Yifan and Guo, Jinghua and Zhang, Yuegang},
abstractNote = {The polysulfides shuttle effect represents a great challenge in achieving high capacity and long lifespan of lithium/sulfur (Li/S) cells. A comprehensive understanding of the shuttle-related sulfur speciation and diffusion process is vital for addressing this issue. Herein, we employed in situ/operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to trace the migration of polysulfides across the Li/S cells by precisely monitoring the sulfur chemical speciation at the cathodic electrolyte-separator and electrolyte-anode interfaces, respectively, in a real-time condition. After we adopted a shuttle-suppressing strategy by introducing an electrocatalytic layer of twinborn bismuth sulfide/bismuth oxide nanoclusters in a carbon matrix (BSOC), we found the Li/S cell showed greatly improved sulfur utilization and longer life span. The operando S K-edge XAS results revealed that the BSOC modification was bi-functional: trapping polysulfides and catalyzing conversion of sulfur species simultaneously. We elucidated that the polysulfide trapping-and-catalyzing effect of the BSOC electrocatalytic layer resulted in an effective lithium anode protection. Finally, our results could offer potential stratagem for designing more advanced Li/S cells.},
doi = {10.1002/eem2.12152},
journal = {Energy & Environmental Materials},
number = 2,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 05 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Thu Nov 05 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}
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