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Title: Superconducting Quantum Metamaterials from Convergence of Soft and Hard Condensed Matter Science

Abstract

Abstract Superconducting quantum metamaterials are expected to exhibit a variety of novel properties, but have been a major challenge to prepare as a result of the lack of appropriate synthetic routes to high‐quality materials. Here, the discovery of synthesis routes to block copolymer (BCP) self‐assembly‐directed niobium nitrides and carbonitrides is described. The resulting materials exhibit unusual structure retention even at temperatures as high as 1000 °C and resulting critical temperature, T c , values comparable to their bulk analogues. Applying the concepts of soft matter self‐assembly, it is demonstrated that a series of four different BCP‐directed mesostructured superconductors are accessible from a single triblock terpolymer. Resulting materials display a mesostructure‐dependent T c without substantial variation of the XRD‐measured lattice parameters. Finally, field‐dependent magnetization measurements of a sample with double‐gyroid morphology show abrupt jumps comparable in overall behavior to flux avalanches. Results suggest a fruitful convergence of soft and hard condensed matter science.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States); National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
  2. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1813314
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1783308
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0017631
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Advanced Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 33; Journal Issue: 26; Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Beaucage, Peter A., van Dover, R. Bruce, DiSalvo, Francis J., Gruner, Sol M., and Wiesner, Ulrich. Superconducting Quantum Metamaterials from Convergence of Soft and Hard Condensed Matter Science. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1002/adma.202006975.
Beaucage, Peter A., van Dover, R. Bruce, DiSalvo, Francis J., Gruner, Sol M., & Wiesner, Ulrich. Superconducting Quantum Metamaterials from Convergence of Soft and Hard Condensed Matter Science. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202006975
Beaucage, Peter A., van Dover, R. Bruce, DiSalvo, Francis J., Gruner, Sol M., and Wiesner, Ulrich. Sun . "Superconducting Quantum Metamaterials from Convergence of Soft and Hard Condensed Matter Science". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202006975. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1813314.
@article{osti_1813314,
title = {Superconducting Quantum Metamaterials from Convergence of Soft and Hard Condensed Matter Science},
author = {Beaucage, Peter A. and van Dover, R. Bruce and DiSalvo, Francis J. and Gruner, Sol M. and Wiesner, Ulrich},
abstractNote = {Abstract Superconducting quantum metamaterials are expected to exhibit a variety of novel properties, but have been a major challenge to prepare as a result of the lack of appropriate synthetic routes to high‐quality materials. Here, the discovery of synthesis routes to block copolymer (BCP) self‐assembly‐directed niobium nitrides and carbonitrides is described. The resulting materials exhibit unusual structure retention even at temperatures as high as 1000 °C and resulting critical temperature, T c , values comparable to their bulk analogues. Applying the concepts of soft matter self‐assembly, it is demonstrated that a series of four different BCP‐directed mesostructured superconductors are accessible from a single triblock terpolymer. Resulting materials display a mesostructure‐dependent T c without substantial variation of the XRD‐measured lattice parameters. Finally, field‐dependent magnetization measurements of a sample with double‐gyroid morphology show abrupt jumps comparable in overall behavior to flux avalanches. Results suggest a fruitful convergence of soft and hard condensed matter science.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.202006975},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
number = 26,
volume = 33,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Sun May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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