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Title: Influence of ontogenetic development, temperature, and pCO2 on otolith calcium carbonate polymorph composition in sturgeons

Abstract

Changes to calcium carbonate (CaCO3) biomineralization in aquatic organisms is among the many predicted effects of climate change. Because otolith (hearing/orientation structures in fish) CaCO3 precipitation and polymorph composition are controlled by genetic and environmental factors, climate change may be predicted to affect the phenotypic plasticity of otoliths. We examined precipitation of otolith polymorphs (aragonite, vaterite, calcite) during early life history in two species of sturgeon, Lake Sturgeon, (Acipenser fulvescens) and White Sturgeon (A. transmontanus), using quantitative X-ray microdiffraction. Both species showed similar fluctuations in otolith polymorphs with a significant shift in the proportions of vaterite and aragonite in sagittal otoliths coinciding with the transition to fully exogenous feeding. We also examined the effect of the environment on otolith morphology and polymorph composition during early life history in Lake Sturgeon larvae reared in varying temperature (16/22 °C) and pCO2 (1000/2500 µatm) environments for 5 months. Fish raised in elevated temperature had significantly increased otolith size and precipitation of large single calcite crystals. Interestingly, pCO2 had no statistically significant effect on size or polymorph composition of otoliths despite blood pH exhibiting a mild alkalosis, which is contrary to what has been observed in several studies on marine fishes. These results suggestmore » climate change may influence otolith polymorph composition during early life history in Lake Sturgeon.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (Canada). Dept. of Biological Sciences
  2. Vancouver Island Univ., Nanaimo, BC (Canada). Dept. of Resource Management and Protection
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Environmental Sciences Division
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Neutron Scattering Division
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; NSERC Manitoba Hydro Industrial Research Chair
OSTI Identifier:
1811395
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; NSERC-05348-15
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 58 GEOSCIENCES

Citation Formats

Loeppky, Alison R., Belding, Luke D., Quijada-Rodriguez, Alex R., Morgan, John D., Pracheil, Brenda M., Chakoumakos, Bryan C., and Anderson, W. Gary. Influence of ontogenetic development, temperature, and pCO2 on otolith calcium carbonate polymorph composition in sturgeons. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93197-6.
Loeppky, Alison R., Belding, Luke D., Quijada-Rodriguez, Alex R., Morgan, John D., Pracheil, Brenda M., Chakoumakos, Bryan C., & Anderson, W. Gary. Influence of ontogenetic development, temperature, and pCO2 on otolith calcium carbonate polymorph composition in sturgeons. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93197-6
Loeppky, Alison R., Belding, Luke D., Quijada-Rodriguez, Alex R., Morgan, John D., Pracheil, Brenda M., Chakoumakos, Bryan C., and Anderson, W. Gary. Tue . "Influence of ontogenetic development, temperature, and pCO2 on otolith calcium carbonate polymorph composition in sturgeons". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93197-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1811395.
@article{osti_1811395,
title = {Influence of ontogenetic development, temperature, and pCO2 on otolith calcium carbonate polymorph composition in sturgeons},
author = {Loeppky, Alison R. and Belding, Luke D. and Quijada-Rodriguez, Alex R. and Morgan, John D. and Pracheil, Brenda M. and Chakoumakos, Bryan C. and Anderson, W. Gary},
abstractNote = {Changes to calcium carbonate (CaCO3) biomineralization in aquatic organisms is among the many predicted effects of climate change. Because otolith (hearing/orientation structures in fish) CaCO3 precipitation and polymorph composition are controlled by genetic and environmental factors, climate change may be predicted to affect the phenotypic plasticity of otoliths. We examined precipitation of otolith polymorphs (aragonite, vaterite, calcite) during early life history in two species of sturgeon, Lake Sturgeon, (Acipenser fulvescens) and White Sturgeon (A. transmontanus), using quantitative X-ray microdiffraction. Both species showed similar fluctuations in otolith polymorphs with a significant shift in the proportions of vaterite and aragonite in sagittal otoliths coinciding with the transition to fully exogenous feeding. We also examined the effect of the environment on otolith morphology and polymorph composition during early life history in Lake Sturgeon larvae reared in varying temperature (16/22 °C) and pCO2 (1000/2500 µatm) environments for 5 months. Fish raised in elevated temperature had significantly increased otolith size and precipitation of large single calcite crystals. Interestingly, pCO2 had no statistically significant effect on size or polymorph composition of otoliths despite blood pH exhibiting a mild alkalosis, which is contrary to what has been observed in several studies on marine fishes. These results suggest climate change may influence otolith polymorph composition during early life history in Lake Sturgeon.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-93197-6},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 11,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 06 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Jul 06 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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