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Title: Covariance matrices for galaxy cluster weak lensing: from virial regime to uncorrelated large-scale structure

Abstract

Next-generation optical imaging surveys will revolutionize the observations of weak gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters and provide stringent constraints on growth of structure and cosmic acceleration. In these experiments, accurate modelling of covariance matrices of cluster weak lensing plays the key role in obtaining robust measurements of the mean mass of clusters and cosmological parameters. We use a combination of analytical calculations and high-resolution N-body simulations to derive accurate covariance matrices that span from the virial regime to linear scales of the cluster-matter cross-correlation. We validate this calculation using a public ray-tracing lensing simulation and provide a software package for calculating covariance matrices for a wide range of cluster and source sample choices. We discuss the relative importance of shape noise and density fluctuations, the impact of radial bin size, and the impact of off-diagonal elements. For a weak lensing source density ns = 10 arcmin-2, shape noise typically dominates the variance on comoving scales $$r_{\rm p}\lesssim 5\ h^{-1} \, \rm Mpc$$. However, for ns = 60 arcmin-2, potentially achievable with future weak lensing experiments, density fluctuations typically dominate the variance at $$r_{\rm p}\gtrsim 1\ h^{-1} \, \rm Mpc$$ and remain comparable to shape noise on smaller scales.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States). Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Astronomy, and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics
  2. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Krell Institute, Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1800901
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-97ER25308
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 490; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Royal Astronomical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; astronomy & astrophysics; gravitational lensing: weak; galaxies: clusters: general; cosmological parameters; cosmology: theory

Citation Formats

Wu, Hao-Yi, Weinberg, David H., Salcedo, Andrés N., Wibking, Benjamin D., and Zu, Ying. Covariance matrices for galaxy cluster weak lensing: from virial regime to uncorrelated large-scale structure. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2617.
Wu, Hao-Yi, Weinberg, David H., Salcedo, Andrés N., Wibking, Benjamin D., & Zu, Ying. Covariance matrices for galaxy cluster weak lensing: from virial regime to uncorrelated large-scale structure. United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2617
Wu, Hao-Yi, Weinberg, David H., Salcedo, Andrés N., Wibking, Benjamin D., and Zu, Ying. Thu . "Covariance matrices for galaxy cluster weak lensing: from virial regime to uncorrelated large-scale structure". United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2617. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1800901.
@article{osti_1800901,
title = {Covariance matrices for galaxy cluster weak lensing: from virial regime to uncorrelated large-scale structure},
author = {Wu, Hao-Yi and Weinberg, David H. and Salcedo, Andrés N. and Wibking, Benjamin D. and Zu, Ying},
abstractNote = {Next-generation optical imaging surveys will revolutionize the observations of weak gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters and provide stringent constraints on growth of structure and cosmic acceleration. In these experiments, accurate modelling of covariance matrices of cluster weak lensing plays the key role in obtaining robust measurements of the mean mass of clusters and cosmological parameters. We use a combination of analytical calculations and high-resolution N-body simulations to derive accurate covariance matrices that span from the virial regime to linear scales of the cluster-matter cross-correlation. We validate this calculation using a public ray-tracing lensing simulation and provide a software package for calculating covariance matrices for a wide range of cluster and source sample choices. We discuss the relative importance of shape noise and density fluctuations, the impact of radial bin size, and the impact of off-diagonal elements. For a weak lensing source density ns = 10 arcmin-2, shape noise typically dominates the variance on comoving scales $r_{\rm p}\lesssim 5\ h^{-1} \, \rm Mpc$. However, for ns = 60 arcmin-2, potentially achievable with future weak lensing experiments, density fluctuations typically dominate the variance at $r_{\rm p}\gtrsim 1\ h^{-1} \, \rm Mpc$ and remain comparable to shape noise on smaller scales.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stz2617},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 2,
volume = 490,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Sep 19 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Sep 19 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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