β-decay feeding intensity distributions of 71,73Ni

Persch, C. F.; DeYoung, P. A.; Lyons, S.; Spyrou, A.; Liddick, S. N.; Naqvi, F.; Crider, B. P.; Dombos, A. C.; Gombas, J.; Bleuel, D. L.; Brown, B. A.; Couture, A.; Crespo Campo, L.; Engel, J.; Guttormsen, M.; Larsen, A. C.; Lewis, R.; Karampagia, S.; Mosby, S.; Ney, E. M.; Palmisano, A.; Perdikakis, G.; Prokop, C. J.; Renstrøm, T.; Siem, S.; Smith, M. K.; Quinn, S. J.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.103.055808

Title: β-decay feeding intensity distributions of ^71,73Ni

Abstract

This paper presents the β-decay feeding intensity distribution and Gamow-Teller transition strength distribution of ^71,73Ni. These quantities were measured using the technique of total absorption spectroscopy at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory with the Summing NaI(Tl) detector. These measurements provide sensitive constraints to theoretical models used to predict β-decay properties far from stability for astrophysical applications. Specifically, for the astrophysical r process, the majority of the involved nuclei are not accessible by current facilities, and the nuclear input is mainly provided by theory. Furthermore, the present work reports on two neutron-rich nickel isotopes in the region where the weak r process is expected to be relevant in stellar nucleosynthesis. The experimental results are compared to two theoretical models, namely the shell model and the quasiparticle random-phase approximation, to help further refine theoretical calculations and aid in future r-process studies.

Authors:

Persch, C. F. ^[1];

^[1]; Lyons, S. ^[2]; Spyrou, A. ^[3]; Liddick, S. N. ^[3]; Naqvi, F. ^[4]; Crider, B. P. ^[5]; Dombos, A. C. ^[3]; Gombas, J. ^[6]; Bleuel, D. L. ^[7]; Brown, B. A. ^[3]; Couture, A. ^[8]; Crespo Campo, L. ^[9]; Engel, J. ^[10]; Guttormsen, M. ^[9]; Larsen, A. C. ^[9]; Lewis, R. ^[6]; Karampagia, S. ^[11]; Mosby, S. ^[8]; Ney, E. M. ^[10] more »

Hope College, Holland, MI (United States)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.; Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), East Lansing, MI (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.; Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), East Lansing, MI (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.; Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), East Lansing, MI (United States)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of Oslo (Norway)
Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.; Grand Valley State Univ., Allendale, MI (United States)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.; Central Michigan Univ., Mount Pleasant, MI (United States); Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), East Lansing, MI (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Research Org.:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF); European Research Council (ERC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1785909

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-814294
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; 1022681; TRN: US2210388

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; SC0018223; PHY-1613188; PHY 1102511; PHY 1913554; PHY 1811855; PHY 1430152; PHY 1350234; DUE-1153600; PHY-1306074; NA0003180; 637686

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 103; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; beta decay; nuclear structure & decays; nucleosynthesis in explosive environments

Citation Formats


                    Persch, C. F., DeYoung, P. A., Lyons, S., Spyrou, A., Liddick, S. N., Naqvi, F., Crider, B. P., Dombos, A. C., Gombas, J., Bleuel, D. L., Brown, B. A., Couture, A., Crespo Campo, L., Engel, J., Guttormsen, M., Larsen, A. C., Lewis, R., Karampagia, S., Mosby, S., Ney, E. M., Palmisano, A., Perdikakis, G., Prokop, C. J., Renstrøm, T., Siem, S., Smith, M. K., and Quinn, S. J. β-decay feeding intensity distributions of 71,73Ni.  United States: N. p., 2021. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevc.103.055808.

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                    Persch, C. F., DeYoung, P. A., Lyons, S., Spyrou, A., Liddick, S. N., Naqvi, F., Crider, B. P., Dombos, A. C., Gombas, J., Bleuel, D. L., Brown, B. A., Couture, A., Crespo Campo, L., Engel, J., Guttormsen, M., Larsen, A. C., Lewis, R., Karampagia, S., Mosby, S., Ney, E. M., Palmisano, A., Perdikakis, G., Prokop, C. J., Renstrøm, T., Siem, S., Smith, M. K., & Quinn, S. J. β-decay feeding intensity distributions of 71,73Ni.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.103.055808

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                    Persch, C. F., DeYoung, P. A., Lyons, S., Spyrou, A., Liddick, S. N., Naqvi, F., Crider, B. P., Dombos, A. C., Gombas, J., Bleuel, D. L., Brown, B. A., Couture, A., Crespo Campo, L., Engel, J., Guttormsen, M., Larsen, A. C., Lewis, R., Karampagia, S., Mosby, S., Ney, E. M., Palmisano, A., Perdikakis, G., Prokop, C. J., Renstrøm, T., Siem, S., Smith, M. K., and Quinn, S. J. Thu .  
"β-decay feeding intensity distributions of 71,73Ni".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.103.055808.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1785909.

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@article{osti_1785909,

  title        = {β-decay feeding intensity distributions of 71,73Ni},

  author       = {Persch, C. F. and DeYoung, P. A. and Lyons, S. and Spyrou, A. and Liddick, S. N. and Naqvi, F. and Crider, B. P. and Dombos, A. C. and Gombas, J. and Bleuel, D. L. and Brown, B. A. and Couture, A. and Crespo Campo, L. and Engel, J. and Guttormsen, M. and Larsen, A. C. and Lewis, R. and Karampagia, S. and Mosby, S. and Ney, E. M. and Palmisano, A. and Perdikakis, G. and Prokop, C. J. and Renstrøm, T. and Siem, S. and Smith, M. K. and Quinn, S. J.},

  abstractNote = {This paper presents the β-decay feeding intensity distribution and Gamow-Teller transition strength distribution of 71,73Ni. These quantities were measured using the technique of total absorption spectroscopy at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory with the Summing NaI(Tl) detector. These measurements provide sensitive constraints to theoretical models used to predict β-decay properties far from stability for astrophysical applications. Specifically, for the astrophysical r process, the majority of the involved nuclei are not accessible by current facilities, and the nuclear input is mainly provided by theory. Furthermore, the present work reports on two neutron-rich nickel isotopes in the region where the weak r process is expected to be relevant in stellar nucleosynthesis. The experimental results are compared to two theoretical models, namely the shell model and the quasiparticle random-phase approximation, to help further refine theoretical calculations and aid in future r-process studies.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevc.103.055808},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 103,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2021},

  month        = {Thu May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2021}

}

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Journal Article Tsantiri, A. ; Palmisano-Kyle, A. ; Spyrou, A. ; ... - Physical Review. C

The total cross section of the ⁸²Kr(p,γ)⁸³Rb reaction was measured for the first time at effective center-of-mass energies between 2.4 and 3.0 MeV, within the relevant Gamow window for the astrophysical γ process. The experiment took place at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University using the ReA facility. A ⁸²Kr beam was directed onto a hydrogen gas cell located at the center of the Summing NaI(Tl) (SuN) detector. Here, the obtained spectra were analyzed using the γ-summing technique and the extracted cross section was compared to standard statistical model calculations using the non-smoker and talys codes. Themore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.107.035808

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β Decay of ⁶¹V and its Role in Cooling Accreted Neutron Star Crusts

Journal Article Ong, W. -J. ; Brown, E. F. ; Browne, J. ; ... - Physical Review Letters

The interpretation of observations of cooling neutron star crusts in quasipersistent x-ray transients is affected by predictions of the strength of neutrino cooling via crust Urca processes. The strength of crust Urca neutrino cooling depends sensitively on the electron-capture and β -decay ground-state-to-ground-state transition strengths of neutron-rich rare isotopes. Nuclei with a mass number of A = 61 are predicted to be among the most abundant in accreted crusts, and the last remaining experimentally undetermined ground-state-to-ground-state transition strength was the β decay of ⁶¹V. This Letter reports the first experimental determination of this transition strength, a ground-state branching ofmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.262701

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Title: β-decay feeding intensity distributions of 71,73Ni

Abstract

Citation Formats

Charged-Current Weak Interaction Processes in Hot and Dense Matter and its Impact on the Spectra of Neutrinos Emitted from Protoneutron Star Cooling journal, December 2012

Probing the Standard Model with Superallowed Nuclear Beta Decay journal, December 2006

Experimental constraints on the Zn 73 ( n , γ ) Zn 74 reaction rate journal, March 2019

Monopole migration in 6 9 , 7 1 , 7 3 Cu observed from β decay of laser-ionized 68 – 74 Ni journal, October 2001

Predicted features of the beta decay of neutron-rich sd -shell nuclei journal, September 1983

Superallowed 0 + → 0 + nuclear β decays: A new survey with precision tests of the conserved vector current hypothesis and the standard model journal, May 2009

New Skyrme interaction for normal and exotic nuclei journal, July 1998

r -Process Nucleosynthesis in Hot Accretion Disk Flows from Black Hole-Neutron Star Mergers journal, May 2008

Neutron-star mergers and new opportunities in rare isotope experimental research journal, January 2020

Neutrino-Induced Nucleosynthesis of A > 64 Nuclei: The ν p Process journal, April 2006

The essential decay of pandemonium: A demonstration of errors in complex beta-decay schemes journal, November 1977

SuN: Summing NaI(Tl) gamma-ray detector for capture reaction measurements journal, March 2013

Deformation of the N = Z Nucleus Sr 76 using β -Decay Studies journal, June 2004

Evidence for a β -decaying 1 / 2 − isomer in Ni 71 journal, April 2009

Neutrino Signal of Electron-Capture Supernovae from Core Collapse to Cooling journal, June 2010

β -decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclides in the A = 100 – 110 mass region journal, January 2019

Origin of the heavy elements in binary neutron-star mergers from a gravitational-wave event journal, October 2017

The impact of individual nuclear properties on r -process nucleosynthesis journal, January 2016

Impact of Nuclear Mass Uncertainties on the r Process journal, March 2016

Nuclear Ground-State Masses and Deformations journal, March 1995

Nuclear structure of Ge 76 from inelastic neutron scattering measurements and shell model calculations journal, January 2017

Microscopic justification of the equal filling approximation journal, July 2008

Digital data acquisition system implementation at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory journal, March 2014

PRODUCTION OF ALL THE r -PROCESS NUCLIDES IN THE DYNAMICAL EJECTA OF NEUTRON STAR MERGERS journal, June 2014

Finite-amplitude method for charge-changing transitions in axially deformed nuclei journal, August 2014

Beta Decay of 68 – 74 Ni and Level Structure of Neutron-Rich Cu Isotopes journal, October 1998

β -delayed γ -ray spectroscopy of 203 , 204 Au and 200 − 202 Pt journal, July 2013

Recent developments in Geant4 journal, November 2016

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 71 journal, January 2011

Decay studies of neutron-rich products from 76Ge induced multinucleon transfer reactions including the new isotopes 62Mn, 63Fe and 71, 72, 73Cu journal, May 1983

The Shell-Model Code NuShellX@MSU journal, June 2014

Finite amplitude method for the quasiparticle random-phase approximation journal, July 2011

The r-process and neutrino-heated supernova ejecta journal, September 1994

Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator journal, May 2003

A new analysis method to determine β-decay half-lives in experiments with complex background journal, May 2008

New evidence for deformation in 73 Zn journal, December 1998

β decay of deformed r -process nuclei near A = 80 and A = 160 , including odd- A and odd-odd nuclei, with the Skyrme finite-amplitude method journal, November 2016

Co 69 , 71 β -decay strength distributions from total absorption spectroscopy journal, August 2019

Strong Neutron- γ Competition above the Neutron Threshold in the Decay of Co 70 journal, September 2016

Total absorption spectroscopy of the β decay of Ga 76 journal, June 2016

Impact of Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer measurements of β decay of fission products on the decay heat and reactor ν ¯ e flux calculation journal, August 2017

Neutron-capture rates for explosive nucleosynthesis: the case of 68 Ni( n , γ ) 69 Ni journal, February 2017

Production of C-14 and neutrons in red giants journal, February 1977

Global description of β − decay in even-even nuclei with the axially-deformed Skyrme finite-amplitude method journal, January 2016

Comprehensive nucleosynthesis analysis for ejecta of compact binary mergers journal, February 2015

Enhanced low-energy γ -decay strength of Ni 70 and its robustness within the shell model journal, May 2018

Simulation of γ cascades in complex nuclei with emphasis on assessment of uncertainties of cascade-related quantities journal, November 1998

Beta counting system for fast fragmentation beams journal, June 2003

The N evaluation of nuclear and decay properties journal, September 1997

Nuclear Properties for Astrophysical and Radioactive-Ion-Beam Applications journal, July 1997

Experimental Neutron Capture Rate Constraint Far from Stability journal, June 2016

Protoneutron star evolution and the neutrino-driven wind in general relativistic neutrino radiation hydrodynamics simulations journal, July 2010

Nucleosynthesis in the Early Galaxy journal, December 2007

New effective interaction for f 5 pg 9 -shell nuclei journal, December 2009

The r-process of stellar nucleosynthesis: Astrophysics and nuclear physics achievements and mysteries journal, September 2007

r -process nucleosynthesis: connecting rare-isotope beam facilities with the cosmos journal, July 2019

Identification of strontium in the merger of two neutron stars journal, October 2019

Calculation of Gamow-Teller β-strength functions in the rubidium region in the RPA approximation with Nilsson-model wave functions journal, April 1984

Effective g A in the pf shell journal, June 1996

Low-energy collective modes of deformed superfluid nuclei within the finite-amplitude method journal, June 2013

Title: β-decay feeding intensity distributions of ^71,73Ni

Charged-Current Weak Interaction Processes in Hot and Dense Matter and its Impact on the Spectra of Neutrinos Emitted from Protoneutron Star Cooling
journal, December 2012

Probing the Standard Model with Superallowed Nuclear Beta Decay
journal, December 2006

Experimental constraints on the ${}^{73}{Zn} (n, γ) {}^{74}{Zn}$ reaction rate
journal, March 2019

Monopole migration in $^{69, 71, 73} Cu$ observed from $β$ decay of laser-ionized $^{68 - 74} Ni$
journal, October 2001

Predicted features of the beta decay of neutron-rich $sd$ -shell nuclei
journal, September 1983

Superallowed $0^{+} \to 0^{+}$ nuclear $β$ decays: A new survey with precision tests of the conserved vector current hypothesis and the standard model
journal, May 2009

New Skyrme interaction for normal and exotic nuclei
journal, July 1998

r -Process Nucleosynthesis in Hot Accretion Disk Flows from Black Hole-Neutron Star Mergers
journal, May 2008

Neutron-star mergers and new opportunities in rare isotope experimental research
journal, January 2020

Neutrino-Induced Nucleosynthesis of $A > 64$ Nuclei: The $ν p$ Process
journal, April 2006

The essential decay of pandemonium: A demonstration of errors in complex beta-decay schemes
journal, November 1977

SuN: Summing NaI(Tl) gamma-ray detector for capture reaction measurements
journal, March 2013

Deformation of the $N = Z$ Nucleus ${}^{76}{Sr}$ using $β$ -Decay Studies
journal, June 2004

Evidence for a $β$ -decaying $1 / 2^{-}$ isomer in ${}^{71}{Ni}$
journal, April 2009

Neutrino Signal of Electron-Capture Supernovae from Core Collapse to Cooling
journal, June 2010

$β$ -decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclides in the $A = 100 - 110$ mass region
journal, January 2019

Origin of the heavy elements in binary neutron-star mergers from a gravitational-wave event
journal, October 2017

The impact of individual nuclear properties on $r$ -process nucleosynthesis
journal, January 2016

Impact of Nuclear Mass Uncertainties on the $r$ Process
journal, March 2016

Nuclear Ground-State Masses and Deformations
journal, March 1995

Nuclear structure of ${}^{76}{Ge}$ from inelastic neutron scattering measurements and shell model calculations
journal, January 2017

Microscopic justification of the equal filling approximation
journal, July 2008

Digital data acquisition system implementation at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory
journal, March 2014

PRODUCTION OF ALL THE r -PROCESS NUCLIDES IN THE DYNAMICAL EJECTA OF NEUTRON STAR MERGERS
journal, June 2014

Finite-amplitude method for charge-changing transitions in axially deformed nuclei
journal, August 2014

Beta Decay of $^{68 - 74} Ni$ and Level Structure of Neutron-Rich Cu Isotopes
journal, October 1998

$β$ -delayed $γ$ -ray spectroscopy of $^{203, 204}$ Au and $^{200 - 202}$ Pt
journal, July 2013

Recent developments in Geant4
journal, November 2016

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 71
journal, January 2011

Decay studies of neutron-rich products from 76Ge induced multinucleon transfer reactions including the new isotopes 62Mn, 63Fe and 71, 72, 73Cu
journal, May 1983

The Shell-Model Code NuShellX@MSU
journal, June 2014

Finite amplitude method for the quasiparticle random-phase approximation
journal, July 2011

The r-process and neutrino-heated supernova ejecta
journal, September 1994

Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator
journal, May 2003

A new analysis method to determine β-decay half-lives in experiments with complex background
journal, May 2008

New evidence for deformation in $^{73} Zn$
journal, December 1998

$β$ decay of deformed $r$ -process nuclei near $A = 80$ and $A = 160$ , including odd- $A$ and odd-odd nuclei, with the Skyrme finite-amplitude method
journal, November 2016

${}^{69, 71}{Co} β$ -decay strength distributions from total absorption spectroscopy
journal, August 2019

Strong Neutron- $γ$ Competition above the Neutron Threshold in the Decay of ${}^{70}{Co}$
journal, September 2016

Total absorption spectroscopy of the $β$ decay of ${}^{76}{Ga}$
journal, June 2016

Impact of Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer measurements of $β$ decay of fission products on the decay heat and reactor ${\bar{ν}}_{e}$ flux calculation
journal, August 2017

Neutron-capture rates for explosive nucleosynthesis: the case of ⁶⁸ Ni( n , γ ) ⁶⁹ Ni
journal, February 2017

Production of C-14 and neutrons in red giants
journal, February 1977

Global description of $β^{-}$ decay in even-even nuclei with the axially-deformed Skyrme finite-amplitude method
journal, January 2016

Comprehensive nucleosynthesis analysis for ejecta of compact binary mergers
journal, February 2015

Enhanced low-energy $γ -decay$ strength of ${}^{70}{Ni}$ and its robustness within the shell model
journal, May 2018

Simulation of γ cascades in complex nuclei with emphasis on assessment of uncertainties of cascade-related quantities
journal, November 1998

Beta counting system for fast fragmentation beams
journal, June 2003

The N evaluation of nuclear and decay properties
journal, September 1997

Nuclear Properties for Astrophysical and Radioactive-Ion-Beam Applications
journal, July 1997

Experimental Neutron Capture Rate Constraint Far from Stability
journal, June 2016

Protoneutron star evolution and the neutrino-driven wind in general relativistic neutrino radiation hydrodynamics simulations
journal, July 2010

Nucleosynthesis in the Early Galaxy
journal, December 2007

New effective interaction for $f_{5} {pg}_{9}$ -shell nuclei
journal, December 2009

The r-process of stellar nucleosynthesis: Astrophysics and nuclear physics achievements and mysteries
journal, September 2007

r -process nucleosynthesis: connecting rare-isotope beam facilities with the cosmos
journal, July 2019

Identification of strontium in the merger of two neutron stars
journal, October 2019

Calculation of Gamow-Teller β-strength functions in the rubidium region in the RPA approximation with Nilsson-model wave functions
journal, April 1984

Effective $g_{A}$ in the $pf$ shell
journal, June 1996

Low-energy collective modes of deformed superfluid nuclei within the finite-amplitude method
journal, June 2013