DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Symmetric Rydberg controlled-Z gates with adiabatic pulses

Abstract

We analyze neutral atom Rydberg CZ gates based on adiabatic pulses applied symmetrically to both atoms. Analysis with smooth pulse shapes and Cs atom parameters predicts the gates can create Bell states with fidelity F > 0.999 using adiabatic rapid passage (ARP) pulses. With globally optimized adiabatic pulse shapes, in a two-photon excitation process, we generate Bell states with fidelity F = 0.997. The analysis fully accounts for spontaneous emission from intermediate and Rydberg states, including the Rydberg lifetime in a room temperature environment, but does not include errors arising from laser noise. In conclusion, the gate protocols do not require individual addressing and are shown to be robust against Doppler shifts due to atomic motion.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  2. Rzhanov Inst. of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, and Novosibirsk State Univ. (Russia)
  3. Univ. of Calgary, AB (Canada)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Russian Science Foundation; ARL
OSTI Identifier:
1783195
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0019465; 17-02-00987; 18-12-00313; W911NF-18-1-0203
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review A
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9926
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Quantum control; Quantum gates; Atoms

Citation Formats

Saffman, M., Beterov, I. I., Dalal, A., Páez, E. J., and Sanders, B. C. Symmetric Rydberg controlled-Z gates with adiabatic pulses. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1103/physreva.101.062309.
Saffman, M., Beterov, I. I., Dalal, A., Páez, E. J., & Sanders, B. C. Symmetric Rydberg controlled-Z gates with adiabatic pulses. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.101.062309
Saffman, M., Beterov, I. I., Dalal, A., Páez, E. J., and Sanders, B. C. Wed . "Symmetric Rydberg controlled-Z gates with adiabatic pulses". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.101.062309. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1783195.
@article{osti_1783195,
title = {Symmetric Rydberg controlled-Z gates with adiabatic pulses},
author = {Saffman, M. and Beterov, I. I. and Dalal, A. and Páez, E. J. and Sanders, B. C.},
abstractNote = {We analyze neutral atom Rydberg CZ gates based on adiabatic pulses applied symmetrically to both atoms. Analysis with smooth pulse shapes and Cs atom parameters predicts the gates can create Bell states with fidelity F > 0.999 using adiabatic rapid passage (ARP) pulses. With globally optimized adiabatic pulse shapes, in a two-photon excitation process, we generate Bell states with fidelity F = 0.997. The analysis fully accounts for spontaneous emission from intermediate and Rydberg states, including the Rydberg lifetime in a room temperature environment, but does not include errors arising from laser noise. In conclusion, the gate protocols do not require individual addressing and are shown to be robust against Doppler shifts due to atomic motion.},
doi = {10.1103/physreva.101.062309},
journal = {Physical Review A},
number = 6,
volume = 101,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 03 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Wed Jun 03 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Efficient Multiparticle Entanglement via Asymmetric Rydberg Blockade
journal, June 2009


Rydberg-Mediated Entanglement in a Two-Dimensional Neutral Atom Qubit Array
journal, December 2019


Simulated quantum process tomography of quantum gates with Rydberg superatoms
journal, May 2016

  • Beterov, I. I.; Saffman, M.; Yakshina, E. A.
  • Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/49/11/114007

Rydberg-blockade controlled-not gate and entanglement in a two-dimensional array of neutral-atom qubits
journal, August 2015


Experimental entanglement of four particles
journal, March 2000

  • Sackett, C. A.; Kielpinski, D.; King, B. E.
  • Nature, Vol. 404, Issue 6775
  • DOI: 10.1038/35005011

Quantum Gates and Multiparticle Entanglement by Rydberg Excitation Blockade and Adiabatic Passage
journal, April 2008


Robust Mølmer-Sørensen gate for neutral atoms using rapid adiabatic Rydberg dressing
journal, March 2020


One-step implementation of the Rydberg-Rydberg-interaction gate
journal, January 2016


Scalable designs for quantum computing with rare-earth-ion-doped crystals
journal, January 2007


Implementing a neutral-atom controlled-phase gate with a single Rydberg pulse
journal, February 2016


Demonstration of a Neutral Atom Controlled-NOT Quantum Gate
journal, January 2010


Entanglement of Two Individual Neutral Atoms Using Rydberg Blockade
journal, January 2010


Quantum computing with atomic qubits and Rydberg interactions: progress and challenges
journal, October 2016


Geometric phase gates based on stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in tripod systems
journal, June 2007


Quantum gates in mesoscopic atomic ensembles based on adiabatic passage and Rydberg blockade
journal, July 2013


Implementation of an experimentally feasible controlled-phase gate on two blockaded Rydberg atoms
journal, March 2014


Quantum information with Rydberg atoms
journal, August 2010


Evolutionary algorithms for hard quantum control
journal, September 2014


Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for global Optimization over Continuous Spaces
journal, January 1997

  • Storn, Rainer; Price, Kenneth
  • Journal of Global Optimization, Vol. 11, Issue 4, p. 341-359
  • DOI: 10.1023/A:1008202821328

Fidelity of a Rydberg-blockade quantum gate from simulated quantum process tomography
journal, April 2012


Robustness of high-fidelity Rydberg gates with single-site addressability
journal, September 2014


Parallel Implementation of High-Fidelity Multiqubit Gates with Neutral Atoms
journal, October 2019


Deterministic entanglement of two neutral atoms via Rydberg blockade
journal, September 2010


Fast Quantum Gates for Neutral Atoms
journal, September 2000


Population transfer and quantum entanglement implemented in cold atoms involving two Rydberg states via an adiabatic passage
journal, December 2015


Rydberg Quantum Gates Free from Blockade Error
journal, June 2017


Stimulated adiabatic passage in a dissipative ensemble of atoms with strong Rydberg-state interactions
journal, March 2013


Mesoscopic Rydberg Gate Based on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
journal, April 2009


Analysis of imperfections in the coherent optical excitation of single atoms to Rydberg states
journal, May 2018


Two-qubit gates using adiabatic passage of the Stark-tuned Förster resonances in Rydberg atoms
journal, December 2016


Rydberg-interaction gates via adiabatic passage and phase control of driving fields
journal, August 2017


Coherent population transfer among quantum states of atoms and molecules
journal, July 1998


Entangling Two Individual Atoms of Different Isotopes via Rydberg Blockade
journal, October 2017


Robust Rydberg-interaction gates with adiabatic passage
journal, March 2014


Entangling atomic spins with a Rydberg-dressed spin-flip blockade
journal, October 2015

  • Jau, Y.-Y.; Hankin, A. M.; Keating, T.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 1, p. 71-74
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3487

Quantum error correction for beginners
journal, June 2013


Offshore Geohazards: Industry Implications and Geoscientist Role
conference, September 2014