Analytical derivatives of the individual state energies in ensemble density functional theory. II. Implementation on graphical processing units (GPUs)
Abstract
Conical intersections control excited state reactivity, and thus, elucidating and predicting their geometric and energetic characteristics are crucial for understanding photochemistry. Locating these intersections requires accurate and efficient electronic structure methods. Unfortunately, the most accurate methods (e.g., multireference perturbation theories such as XMS-CASPT2) are computationally challenging for large molecules. The state-interaction state-averaged restricted ensemble referenced Kohn–Sham (SI-SA-REKS) method is a computationally efficient alternative. The application of SI-SA-REKS to photochemistry was previously hampered by a lack of analytical nuclear gradients and nonadiabatic coupling matrix elements. We have recently derived analytical energy derivatives for the SI-SA-REKS method and implemented the method effectively on graphical processing units. We demonstrate that our implementation gives the correct conical intersection topography and energetics for several examples. Furthermore, our implementation of SI-SA-REKS is computationally efficient, with observed sub-quadratic scaling as a function of molecular size. This demonstrates the promise of SI-SA-REKS for excited state dynamics of large molecular systems.
- Authors:
-
- Emory Univ., Atlanta, GA (United States)
- Kyungpook National Univ., Daegu (Korea, Republic of)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Photon Ultrafast Laser Science and Engineering Inst. (PULSE); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1776568
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; N00014-18-1-2624; N00014-18-1-2659
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Chemical Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 154; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Complete-active space self-consistent field; Electronic structure methods; Graphics processing units; Photochemistry; High performance computing; Density functional theory; Non-adiabatic molecular dynamics; Gradient method
Citation Formats
Liu, Fang, Filatov, Michael, and Martínez, Todd J. Analytical derivatives of the individual state energies in ensemble density functional theory. II. Implementation on graphical processing units (GPUs). United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1063/5.0041389.
Liu, Fang, Filatov, Michael, & Martínez, Todd J. Analytical derivatives of the individual state energies in ensemble density functional theory. II. Implementation on graphical processing units (GPUs). United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0041389
Liu, Fang, Filatov, Michael, and Martínez, Todd J. Mon .
"Analytical derivatives of the individual state energies in ensemble density functional theory. II. Implementation on graphical processing units (GPUs)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0041389. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1776568.
@article{osti_1776568,
title = {Analytical derivatives of the individual state energies in ensemble density functional theory. II. Implementation on graphical processing units (GPUs)},
author = {Liu, Fang and Filatov, Michael and Martínez, Todd J.},
abstractNote = {Conical intersections control excited state reactivity, and thus, elucidating and predicting their geometric and energetic characteristics are crucial for understanding photochemistry. Locating these intersections requires accurate and efficient electronic structure methods. Unfortunately, the most accurate methods (e.g., multireference perturbation theories such as XMS-CASPT2) are computationally challenging for large molecules. The state-interaction state-averaged restricted ensemble referenced Kohn–Sham (SI-SA-REKS) method is a computationally efficient alternative. The application of SI-SA-REKS to photochemistry was previously hampered by a lack of analytical nuclear gradients and nonadiabatic coupling matrix elements. We have recently derived analytical energy derivatives for the SI-SA-REKS method and implemented the method effectively on graphical processing units. We demonstrate that our implementation gives the correct conical intersection topography and energetics for several examples. Furthermore, our implementation of SI-SA-REKS is computationally efficient, with observed sub-quadratic scaling as a function of molecular size. This demonstrates the promise of SI-SA-REKS for excited state dynamics of large molecular systems.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0041389},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = 10,
volume = 154,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 08 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Mon Mar 08 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}
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