Quaternary Chalcogenide Semiconductors with 2D Structures: Rb2ZnBi2Se5 and Cs6Cd2Bi8Te17
Abstract
In this work, two new layered compounds Rb2ZnBi2Se5 and Cs6Cd2Bi8Te17 are described. Rb2ZnBi2Se5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, with lattice parameters of a = 15.6509(17) Å, b = 4.218(8) Å, and c = 18.653(3) Å. Cs6Cd2Bi8Te17 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group, with a = 28.646(6) Å, b = 4.4634(9) Å, c = 21.164(4) Å, and β = 107.65(3)°. The two structures are different and composed of anionic layers which are formed by inter connecting of BiQ6 octahedra (Q = Se or Te) and MQ4 (M = Zn or Cd) tetrahedra. The space between the layers hosts alkali metal as counter cations. The rubidium atoms of Rb2ZnBi2Se5 structure can be exchanged with other cations (Cd2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+) in aqueous solutions forming new phases. Rb2ZnBi2Se5 is an n-type semiconductor and exhibits an indirect band gap energy of 1.0 eV. Rb2ZnBi2Se5 is a congruently melting compound (mp ~644 °C). The thermal conductivity of this semiconductor is very low with 0.38 W· m-1·K-1 at 873 K. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the low lattice thermal conductivity of Rb2ZnBi2Se5 is attributed to heavy Bi atom induced slow phonon velocities and large Gruneisen parameters especially in the a andmore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Science and Technology, Beijing (China); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
- Jackson State Univ., Jackson, MS (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1775444
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0014520; 2182080; 2182029; 51702329; DMR-1708254; DMR-1121262; EEC-0118025/003
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 57; Journal Issue: 15; Journal ID: ISSN 0020-1669
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Chemical structure; Crystal structure; Lattices; Layers; Thermal conductivity
Citation Formats
Zhao, Jing, Hao, Shiqiang, Islam, Saiful M., Chen, Haijie, Ma, Shulan, Wolverton, Chris, and Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Quaternary Chalcogenide Semiconductors with 2D Structures: Rb2ZnBi2Se5 and Cs6Cd2Bi8Te17. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01383.
Zhao, Jing, Hao, Shiqiang, Islam, Saiful M., Chen, Haijie, Ma, Shulan, Wolverton, Chris, & Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Quaternary Chalcogenide Semiconductors with 2D Structures: Rb2ZnBi2Se5 and Cs6Cd2Bi8Te17. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01383
Zhao, Jing, Hao, Shiqiang, Islam, Saiful M., Chen, Haijie, Ma, Shulan, Wolverton, Chris, and Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Mon .
"Quaternary Chalcogenide Semiconductors with 2D Structures: Rb2ZnBi2Se5 and Cs6Cd2Bi8Te17". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01383. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1775444.
@article{osti_1775444,
title = {Quaternary Chalcogenide Semiconductors with 2D Structures: Rb2ZnBi2Se5 and Cs6Cd2Bi8Te17},
author = {Zhao, Jing and Hao, Shiqiang and Islam, Saiful M. and Chen, Haijie and Ma, Shulan and Wolverton, Chris and Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.},
abstractNote = {In this work, two new layered compounds Rb2ZnBi2Se5 and Cs6Cd2Bi8Te17 are described. Rb2ZnBi2Se5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, with lattice parameters of a = 15.6509(17) Å, b = 4.218(8) Å, and c = 18.653(3) Å. Cs6Cd2Bi8Te17 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group, with a = 28.646(6) Å, b = 4.4634(9) Å, c = 21.164(4) Å, and β = 107.65(3)°. The two structures are different and composed of anionic layers which are formed by inter connecting of BiQ6 octahedra (Q = Se or Te) and MQ4 (M = Zn or Cd) tetrahedra. The space between the layers hosts alkali metal as counter cations. The rubidium atoms of Rb2ZnBi2Se5 structure can be exchanged with other cations (Cd2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+) in aqueous solutions forming new phases. Rb2ZnBi2Se5 is an n-type semiconductor and exhibits an indirect band gap energy of 1.0 eV. Rb2ZnBi2Se5 is a congruently melting compound (mp ~644 °C). The thermal conductivity of this semiconductor is very low with 0.38 W· m-1·K-1 at 873 K. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the low lattice thermal conductivity of Rb2ZnBi2Se5 is attributed to heavy Bi atom induced slow phonon velocities and large Gruneisen parameters especially in the a and c directions. The thermoelectric properties of Rb2ZnBi2Se5 were characterized with the highest ZT value of ~0.25 at 839 K.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01383},
journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
number = 15,
volume = 57,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jul 16 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Jul 16 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Web of Science
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