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Title: Net Electronic Charge as an Effective Electronic Descriptor for Oxygen Release and Transport Properties of SrFeO3-based Oxygen Sorbents

Abstract

Perovskite oxides, as oxygen sorbents, exhibit excellent potential in thermochemical redox applications such as chemical looping air separation (CLAS), resulting from their excellent redox properties and high tunability. The structural and compositional flexibility of perovskites, while making these mixed oxides highly versatile, also poses challenges for their design and optimization. Moreover, the elevated operating temperature and dynamic oxygen partial pressure swings during redox processes add additional complications for oxygen sorbent design. From a fundamental standpoint, finding simple yet effective descriptors for the effect of cation substitutions on oxygen sorbents’ redox and oxygen transport properties are of significant importance for rational optimization of perovskite-based oxygen sorbents. In the present study, a series of A/B-site-doped SrFeO3-δ perovskites are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) + U simulations. From these simulations, an effective electronic structural descriptor, the net electronic charge (Δe) of oxygen anions, is extracted based on its excellent correlations with vacancy formation energy, experimentally derived oxygen capacity, and oxygen vacancy migration barrier. Overall, these findings provide an effective tool to correlate the oxygen sorbents’ redox performances with a simple yet physically meaningful descriptor for rational design and optimization of perovskites in the context of CLAS.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE); National Science Foundation (NSF); State of North Carolina
OSTI Identifier:
1769613
Grant/Contract Number:  
FE0031521; CBET-1923468
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemistry of Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 33; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0897-4756
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Sorbents; Oxygen; Defects in solids; Energy; Perovskites

Citation Formats

Wang, Xijun, Krzystowczyk, Emily, Dou, Jian, and Li, Fanxing. Net Electronic Charge as an Effective Electronic Descriptor for Oxygen Release and Transport Properties of SrFeO3-based Oxygen Sorbents. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04658.
Wang, Xijun, Krzystowczyk, Emily, Dou, Jian, & Li, Fanxing. Net Electronic Charge as an Effective Electronic Descriptor for Oxygen Release and Transport Properties of SrFeO3-based Oxygen Sorbents. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04658
Wang, Xijun, Krzystowczyk, Emily, Dou, Jian, and Li, Fanxing. Wed . "Net Electronic Charge as an Effective Electronic Descriptor for Oxygen Release and Transport Properties of SrFeO3-based Oxygen Sorbents". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04658. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1769613.
@article{osti_1769613,
title = {Net Electronic Charge as an Effective Electronic Descriptor for Oxygen Release and Transport Properties of SrFeO3-based Oxygen Sorbents},
author = {Wang, Xijun and Krzystowczyk, Emily and Dou, Jian and Li, Fanxing},
abstractNote = {Perovskite oxides, as oxygen sorbents, exhibit excellent potential in thermochemical redox applications such as chemical looping air separation (CLAS), resulting from their excellent redox properties and high tunability. The structural and compositional flexibility of perovskites, while making these mixed oxides highly versatile, also poses challenges for their design and optimization. Moreover, the elevated operating temperature and dynamic oxygen partial pressure swings during redox processes add additional complications for oxygen sorbent design. From a fundamental standpoint, finding simple yet effective descriptors for the effect of cation substitutions on oxygen sorbents’ redox and oxygen transport properties are of significant importance for rational optimization of perovskite-based oxygen sorbents. In the present study, a series of A/B-site-doped SrFeO3-δ perovskites are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) + U simulations. From these simulations, an effective electronic structural descriptor, the net electronic charge (Δe) of oxygen anions, is extracted based on its excellent correlations with vacancy formation energy, experimentally derived oxygen capacity, and oxygen vacancy migration barrier. Overall, these findings provide an effective tool to correlate the oxygen sorbents’ redox performances with a simple yet physically meaningful descriptor for rational design and optimization of perovskites in the context of CLAS.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04658},
journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
number = 7,
volume = 33,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Wed Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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