Sensor Distortion Effects in Photon Monte Carlo Simulations
Abstract
We present a detailed method to simulating sensor distortions using a photon and electron Monte Carlo method. We use three dimensional electrostatic simulations to parameterize the perturbed electric field profile for non-ideal sensor details. We follow the conversion of simulated photons, and the subsequent response of the converted electrons to the electric field pattern. These non-ideal sensor details can be implemented efficiently in a Monte Carlo approach. We demonstrate that the non-ideal sensor distortions have a variety of observable consequence including the modification of the astrometric pattern, the distortion of the electron diffusion size and shape, and the distortion of flats. We show analytic validation of the diffusion physics, reproduce two kinds of edge distortion, and show qualitative validation of field-free regions, lithography errors, and fringing. We also demonstrate that there are two related effects of doping variation having different observable consequences. We show that field distortions from accumulated electrons lead to intensity-dependent point-spread-functions and the sub-linear variance in flats. The method is implemented in the Photon Simulator (PhoSim) and the code is publicly available.
- Authors:
-
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States)
- Eureka Scientific, Oakland, CA (United States)
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States); Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1635094
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1635461
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-216084-2020-JAAM; BNL-216095-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357; TRN: US2201330
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 889; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; telescopes; instrumentation; detectors
Citation Formats
Peterson, J. R., O’Connor, P., Nomerotski, A., Magnier, E., Jernigan, J. G., Cheng, J., Cui, W., Peng, E., Rasmussen, A., and Sembroski, G. Sensor Distortion Effects in Photon Monte Carlo Simulations. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab64e0.
Peterson, J. R., O’Connor, P., Nomerotski, A., Magnier, E., Jernigan, J. G., Cheng, J., Cui, W., Peng, E., Rasmussen, A., & Sembroski, G. Sensor Distortion Effects in Photon Monte Carlo Simulations. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab64e0
Peterson, J. R., O’Connor, P., Nomerotski, A., Magnier, E., Jernigan, J. G., Cheng, J., Cui, W., Peng, E., Rasmussen, A., and Sembroski, G. Wed .
"Sensor Distortion Effects in Photon Monte Carlo Simulations". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab64e0. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1635094.
@article{osti_1635094,
title = {Sensor Distortion Effects in Photon Monte Carlo Simulations},
author = {Peterson, J. R. and O’Connor, P. and Nomerotski, A. and Magnier, E. and Jernigan, J. G. and Cheng, J. and Cui, W. and Peng, E. and Rasmussen, A. and Sembroski, G.},
abstractNote = {We present a detailed method to simulating sensor distortions using a photon and electron Monte Carlo method. We use three dimensional electrostatic simulations to parameterize the perturbed electric field profile for non-ideal sensor details. We follow the conversion of simulated photons, and the subsequent response of the converted electrons to the electric field pattern. These non-ideal sensor details can be implemented efficiently in a Monte Carlo approach. We demonstrate that the non-ideal sensor distortions have a variety of observable consequence including the modification of the astrometric pattern, the distortion of the electron diffusion size and shape, and the distortion of flats. We show analytic validation of the diffusion physics, reproduce two kinds of edge distortion, and show qualitative validation of field-free regions, lithography errors, and fringing. We also demonstrate that there are two related effects of doping variation having different observable consequences. We show that field distortions from accumulated electrons lead to intensity-dependent point-spread-functions and the sub-linear variance in flats. The method is implemented in the Photon Simulator (PhoSim) and the code is publicly available.},
doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/ab64e0},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 889,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 05 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Wed Feb 05 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Application of an XMM‐Newton EPIC Monte Carlo Technique to Analysis and Interpretation of Data for the Abell 1689, RX J0658−55, and Centaurus Clusters of Galaxies
journal, December 2007
- Andersson, K.; Peterson, J. R.; Madejski, G.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 670, Issue 2
Smoothed Particle Inference: A Kilo‐Parametric Method for X‐Ray Galaxy Cluster Modeling
journal, January 2007
- Peterson, J. R.; Marshall, P. J.; Andersson, K.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 655, Issue 1
Conference Summary
journal, January 1976
- Clark, David J.
- IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 23, Issue 2
Fully depleted, back-illuminated charge-coupled devices fabricated on high-resistivity silicon
journal, January 2003
- Holland, S. E.; Groom, D. E.; Palaio, N. P.
- IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 50, Issue 1
GalSim: The modular galaxy image simulation toolkit
journal, April 2015
- Rowe, B. T. P.; Jarvis, M.; Mandelbaum, R.
- Astronomy and Computing, Vol. 10
The brighter-fatter effect and pixel correlations in CCD sensors
journal, March 2014
- Antilogus, P.; Astier, P.; Doherty, P.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 9, Issue 03
PhoSim-NIRCam: photon-by-photon image simulations of the James Webb Space Telescope’s near-infrared camera
journal, June 2019
- Burke, Colin J.; Peterson, John R.; Egami, Eiichi
- Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, Vol. 5, Issue 03
Simulation of Astronomical Images from Optical Survey Telescopes Using a Comprehensive Photon Monte Carlo Approach
journal, May 2015
- Peterson, J. R.; Jernigan, J. G.; Kahn, S. M.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 218, Issue 1
Focal plane detectors for Dark Energy Camera (DECam)
conference, July 2010
- Estrada, J.; Alvarez, R.; Abbott, T.
- SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings
Astronomical Image Simulation for Telescope and Survey Development
journal, August 2010
- Dobke, Benjamin M.; Johnston, David E.; Massey, Richard
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 122, Issue 894
An introduction to some imperfections of CCD sensors
journal, May 2015
- Astier, P.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 10, Issue 05
Deformation of Optics for Photon Monte Carlo Simulations
journal, March 2019
- Peterson, J. R.; Peng, E.; Burke, C. J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 873, Issue 1
Application of Sommerfeld-Watson Transformation to an Electrostatics Problem
journal, July 1969
- Pumplin, Jon
- American Journal of Physics, Vol. 37, Issue 7
Characterization and correction of charge-induced pixel shifts in DECam
journal, May 2015
- Gruen, D.; Bernstein, G. M.; Jarvis, M.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 10, Issue 05
GALSIM: The modular galaxy image simulation toolkit
text, January 2015
- Rowe, Barnaby; Jarvis, Mike; Mandelbaum, Rachel
- Carnegie Mellon University
Arroyo
conference, September 2004
- Britton, Matthew C.
- SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings
Synthetic modeling of astronomical closed loop adaptive optics
journal, January 2010
- Jolissaint, Laurent
- Journal of the European Optical Society: Rapid Publications, Vol. 5
GALSIM: The modular galaxy image simulation toolkit
text, January 2015
- Rowe, Barnaby; Jarvis, Mike; Mandelbaum, Rachel
- Carnegie Mellon University
Image sensors for precision astronomy: an introduction
journal, October 2019
- Antilogus, Pierre
- Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, Vol. 5, Issue 04
Precision astronomy with imperfect fully depleted CCDs — an introduction and a suggested lexicon
journal, March 2014
- Stubbs, C. W.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 9, Issue 03
CCD riddle: a) signal vs time: linear; b) signal vs variance: non-linear
conference, June 2006
- Downing, Mark; Baade, Dietrich; Sinclaire, Peter
- SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings
Simulation of a Kolmogorov phase screen
journal, July 1992
- Lane, R. G.; Glindemann, A.; Dainty, J. C.
- Waves in Random Media, Vol. 2, Issue 3
The shape of the photon transfer curve of CCD sensors
journal, September 2019
- Astier, Pierre; Antilogus, Pierre; Juramy, Claire
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 629
A study of astrometric distortions due to “tree rings” in CCD sensors using LSST Photon Simulator
journal, May 2015
- Beamer, B.; Nomerotski, A.; Tsybychev, D.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 10, Issue 05
Use of sensor characterization data to tune electrostatic model parameters for LSST sensors
journal, May 2015
- Rasmussen, A.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 10, Issue 05
Characterization and optimization of MIT Lincoln Laboratories CCID20 CCDs
conference, July 1998
- Wei, Mingzhi; Stover, Richard J.
- Astronomical Telescopes & Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings
Charge Diffusion Variations in Pan-STARRS1 CCDs
journal, April 2018
- Magnier, Eugene A.; Tonry, J. L.; Finkbeiner, D.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 130, Issue 988
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
journal, June 1953
- Metropolis, Nicholas; Rosenbluth, Arianna W.; Rosenbluth, Marshall N.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 6
Raytracing with MARX: x-ray observatory design, calibration, and support
conference, September 2012
- Davis, John E.; Bautz, Marshall W.; Dewey, Daniel
- SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings
THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON ORBIT: EVENT CLASSIFICATION, INSTRUMENT RESPONSE FUNCTIONS, AND CALIBRATION
journal, October 2012
- Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Albert, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 203, Issue 1
Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications
journal, April 1970
- Hastings, W. K.
- Biometrika, Vol. 57, Issue 1
Multivariate Monte Carlo Methods for the Reflection Grating Spectrometers on XMM‐Newton
journal, November 2004
- Peterson, J. R.; Jernigan, J. G.; Kahn, S. M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 615, Issue 1
Astronomical Image Simulation for Telescope and Survey Development
text, January 2010
- Dobke, Benjamin M.; Johnston, David E.; Massey, Richard
- arXiv
The brighter-fatter effect and pixel correlations in CCD sensors
text, January 2014
- Antilogus, P.; Astier, P.; Doherty, P.
- arXiv
Characterization and correction of charge-induced pixel shifts in DECam
text, January 2015
- Gruen, Daniel; Bernstein, Gary M.; Jarvis, Mike
- arXiv
Charge Diffusion Variations in Pan-STARRS\,1 CCDs
text, January 2017
- Magnier, Eugene A.; Tonry, J. L.; Finkbeiner, D.
- arXiv
Deformation of Optics for Photon Monte Carlo Simulations
text, January 2019
- Peterson, J. R.; Peng, E.; Burke, C. J.
- arXiv
Smoothed Particle Inference: A Kilo-Parametric Method for X-ray Galaxy Cluster Modeling
text, January 2005
- Peterson, J. R.; Marshall, P. J.; Andersson, K.
- arXiv
Application of an XMM-Newton EPIC Monte Carlo Technique to Analysis and Interpretation of Data for the Abell 1689, RX J0658-55 and Centaurus clusters of galaxies
text, January 2006
- Andersson, K. E.; Peterson, J. R.; Madejski, G. M.
- arXiv