ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition
Abstract
Glycine is the simplest and most polymorphic amino acid, with five phases having been structurally characterized at atmospheric or high pressure. A sixth form, the elusive ζ phase, was discovered over a decade ago as a short-lived intermediate which formed as the high-pressure ϵ phase transformed to the γ form on decompression. However, its structure has remained unsolved. We now report the structure of the ζ phase, which was trapped at 100 K enabling neutron powder diffraction data to be obtained. The structure was solved using the results of a crystal structure prediction procedure based on fullyab initioenergy calculations combined with a genetic algorithm for searching phase space. We show that the fate of ζ-glycine depends on its thermal history: although at room temperature it transforms back to the γ phase, warming the sample from 100 K to room temperature yielded β-glycine, the least stable of the known ambient-pressure polymorphs.
- Authors:
-
- Harwell Science and Innovation Camus, Didcot (United Kingdom). Rutherford-Appleton Lab. ISIS Facility
- Harwell Science and Innovation Camus, Didcot (United Kingdom). Rutherford-Appleton Lab. ISIS Facility; Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom). School of Chemistry and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions
- Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Trieste (Italy)
- Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom). School of Chemistry and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions
- Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Trieste (Italy); Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Harwell Science and Innovation Camus, Didcot (United Kingdom). Rutherford-Appleton Lab. ISIS Facility; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1625820
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- IUCrJ
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2052-2525
- Publisher:
- International Union of Crystallography
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science
Citation Formats
Bull, Craig L., Flowitt-Hill, Giles, de Gironcoli, Stefano, Küçükbenli, Emine, Parsons, Simon, Pham, Cong Huy, Playford, Helen Y., and Tucker, Matthew G. ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1107/s205225251701096x.
Bull, Craig L., Flowitt-Hill, Giles, de Gironcoli, Stefano, Küçükbenli, Emine, Parsons, Simon, Pham, Cong Huy, Playford, Helen Y., & Tucker, Matthew G. ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition. United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s205225251701096x
Bull, Craig L., Flowitt-Hill, Giles, de Gironcoli, Stefano, Küçükbenli, Emine, Parsons, Simon, Pham, Cong Huy, Playford, Helen Y., and Tucker, Matthew G. Fri .
"ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition". United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s205225251701096x. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1625820.
@article{osti_1625820,
title = {ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition},
author = {Bull, Craig L. and Flowitt-Hill, Giles and de Gironcoli, Stefano and Küçükbenli, Emine and Parsons, Simon and Pham, Cong Huy and Playford, Helen Y. and Tucker, Matthew G.},
abstractNote = {Glycine is the simplest and most polymorphic amino acid, with five phases having been structurally characterized at atmospheric or high pressure. A sixth form, the elusive ζ phase, was discovered over a decade ago as a short-lived intermediate which formed as the high-pressure ϵ phase transformed to the γ form on decompression. However, its structure has remained unsolved. We now report the structure of the ζ phase, which was trapped at 100 K enabling neutron powder diffraction data to be obtained. The structure was solved using the results of a crystal structure prediction procedure based on fullyab initioenergy calculations combined with a genetic algorithm for searching phase space. We show that the fate of ζ-glycine depends on its thermal history: although at room temperature it transforms back to the γ phase, warming the sample from 100 K to room temperature yielded β-glycine, the least stable of the known ambient-pressure polymorphs.},
doi = {10.1107/s205225251701096x},
journal = {IUCrJ},
number = 5,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
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