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Title: ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition

Abstract

Glycine is the simplest and most polymorphic amino acid, with five phases having been structurally characterized at atmospheric or high pressure. A sixth form, the elusive ζ phase, was discovered over a decade ago as a short-lived intermediate which formed as the high-pressure ϵ phase transformed to the γ form on decompression. However, its structure has remained unsolved. We now report the structure of the ζ phase, which was trapped at 100 K enabling neutron powder diffraction data to be obtained. The structure was solved using the results of a crystal structure prediction procedure based on fullyab initioenergy calculations combined with a genetic algorithm for searching phase space. We show that the fate of ζ-glycine depends on its thermal history: although at room temperature it transforms back to the γ phase, warming the sample from 100 K to room temperature yielded β-glycine, the least stable of the known ambient-pressure polymorphs.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5];  [1]; ORCiD logo [6]
  1. Harwell Science and Innovation Camus, Didcot (United Kingdom). Rutherford-Appleton Lab. ISIS Facility
  2. Harwell Science and Innovation Camus, Didcot (United Kingdom). Rutherford-Appleton Lab. ISIS Facility; Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom). School of Chemistry and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions
  3. Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Trieste (Italy)
  4. Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom). School of Chemistry and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions
  5. Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Trieste (Italy); Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
  6. Harwell Science and Innovation Camus, Didcot (United Kingdom). Rutherford-Appleton Lab. ISIS Facility; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1625820
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
IUCrJ
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2052-2525
Publisher:
International Union of Crystallography
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science

Citation Formats

Bull, Craig L., Flowitt-Hill, Giles, de Gironcoli, Stefano, Küçükbenli, Emine, Parsons, Simon, Pham, Cong Huy, Playford, Helen Y., and Tucker, Matthew G. ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1107/s205225251701096x.
Bull, Craig L., Flowitt-Hill, Giles, de Gironcoli, Stefano, Küçükbenli, Emine, Parsons, Simon, Pham, Cong Huy, Playford, Helen Y., & Tucker, Matthew G. ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition. United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s205225251701096x
Bull, Craig L., Flowitt-Hill, Giles, de Gironcoli, Stefano, Küçükbenli, Emine, Parsons, Simon, Pham, Cong Huy, Playford, Helen Y., and Tucker, Matthew G. Fri . "ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition". United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s205225251701096x. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1625820.
@article{osti_1625820,
title = {ζ-Glycine: insight into the mechanism of a polymorphic phase transition},
author = {Bull, Craig L. and Flowitt-Hill, Giles and de Gironcoli, Stefano and Küçükbenli, Emine and Parsons, Simon and Pham, Cong Huy and Playford, Helen Y. and Tucker, Matthew G.},
abstractNote = {Glycine is the simplest and most polymorphic amino acid, with five phases having been structurally characterized at atmospheric or high pressure. A sixth form, the elusive ζ phase, was discovered over a decade ago as a short-lived intermediate which formed as the high-pressure ϵ phase transformed to the γ form on decompression. However, its structure has remained unsolved. We now report the structure of the ζ phase, which was trapped at 100 K enabling neutron powder diffraction data to be obtained. The structure was solved using the results of a crystal structure prediction procedure based on fullyab initioenergy calculations combined with a genetic algorithm for searching phase space. We show that the fate of ζ-glycine depends on its thermal history: although at room temperature it transforms back to the γ phase, warming the sample from 100 K to room temperature yielded β-glycine, the least stable of the known ambient-pressure polymorphs.},
doi = {10.1107/s205225251701096x},
journal = {IUCrJ},
number = 5,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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