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Title: Atomistic understandings of reduced graphene oxide as an ultrathin-film nanoporous membrane for separations

Abstract

The intrinsic defects in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) formed during reduction processes can act as nanopores, making rGO a promising ultrathin-film membrane candidate for separations. To assess the potential of rGO for such applications, molecular dynamics techniques are employed to understand the defect formation in rGO and their separation performance in water desalination and natural gas purification. We establish the relationship between rGO synthesis parameters and defect sizes, resulting in a potential means to control the size of nanopores in rGO. Furthermore, our results show that rGO membranes obtained under properly chosen synthesis conditions can achieve effective separations and provide significantly higher permeate fluxes than currently available membranes.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Delft University of Technology (The Netherlands). Dept. of Process and Energy
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1624005
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 6; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
Science & Technology - Other Topics

Citation Formats

Lin, Li-Chiang, and Grossman, Jeffrey C. Atomistic understandings of reduced graphene oxide as an ultrathin-film nanoporous membrane for separations. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1038/ncomms9335.
Lin, Li-Chiang, & Grossman, Jeffrey C. Atomistic understandings of reduced graphene oxide as an ultrathin-film nanoporous membrane for separations. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9335
Lin, Li-Chiang, and Grossman, Jeffrey C. Wed . "Atomistic understandings of reduced graphene oxide as an ultrathin-film nanoporous membrane for separations". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9335. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1624005.
@article{osti_1624005,
title = {Atomistic understandings of reduced graphene oxide as an ultrathin-film nanoporous membrane for separations},
author = {Lin, Li-Chiang and Grossman, Jeffrey C.},
abstractNote = {The intrinsic defects in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) formed during reduction processes can act as nanopores, making rGO a promising ultrathin-film membrane candidate for separations. To assess the potential of rGO for such applications, molecular dynamics techniques are employed to understand the defect formation in rGO and their separation performance in water desalination and natural gas purification. We establish the relationship between rGO synthesis parameters and defect sizes, resulting in a potential means to control the size of nanopores in rGO. Furthermore, our results show that rGO membranes obtained under properly chosen synthesis conditions can achieve effective separations and provide significantly higher permeate fluxes than currently available membranes.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms9335},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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