Systematic and quantitative assessment of the effect of chronic kidney disease on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5
Abstract
Recent reviews suggest that chronic kidney disease (CKD) can affect the pharmacokinetics of nonrenally eliminated drugs, but the impact of CKD on individual elimination pathways has not been systematically evaluated. In this study we developed a comprehensive dataset of the effect of CKD on the pharmacokinetics of CYP2D6- and CYP3A4/5-metabolized drugs. Drugs for evaluation were selected based on clinical drug–drug interaction (CYP3A4/5 and CYP2D6) and pharmacogenetic (CYP2D6) studies. Information from dedicated CKD studies was available for 13 and 18 of the CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5 model drugs, respectively. Analysis of these data suggested that CYP2D6-mediated clearance is generally decreased in parallel with the severity of CKD. There was no apparent relationship between the severity of CKD and CYP3A4/5-mediated clearance. The observed elimination-route dependency in CKD effects between CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5 may inform the need to conduct clinical CKD studies with nonrenally eliminated drugs for optimal use of drugs in patients with CKD.
- Authors:
-
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver Spring, MD (United States). Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Office of Translational Sciences. Office of Clinical Pharmacology
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver Spring, MD (United States). Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Office of Translational Sciences. Office of Clinical Pharmacology; Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China). School of Medicine. Shanghai General Hospital. Dept. of Pharmacy
- Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Schools of Pharmacy and Medicine. Dept. of Medicine Renal-Electrolyte Division. Dept. of Pharmacy and Therapeutics. Center for Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom). Manchester Pharmacy School. Centre for Applied Pharmaceutical Research; Simcyp (a Certara Company), Sheffield (United Kingdom)
- Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring Maryland USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1623522
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0014664
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0009-9236
- Publisher:
- American Society for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics - Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Citation Formats
Yoshida, K., Sun, B., Zhang, L., Zhao, P., Abernethy, DR, Nolin, TD, Rostami-Hodjegan, A., Zineh, I., and Huang, S-M. Systematic and quantitative assessment of the effect of chronic kidney disease on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1002/cpt.337.
Yoshida, K., Sun, B., Zhang, L., Zhao, P., Abernethy, DR, Nolin, TD, Rostami-Hodjegan, A., Zineh, I., & Huang, S-M. Systematic and quantitative assessment of the effect of chronic kidney disease on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.337
Yoshida, K., Sun, B., Zhang, L., Zhao, P., Abernethy, DR, Nolin, TD, Rostami-Hodjegan, A., Zineh, I., and Huang, S-M. Mon .
"Systematic and quantitative assessment of the effect of chronic kidney disease on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.337. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1623522.
@article{osti_1623522,
title = {Systematic and quantitative assessment of the effect of chronic kidney disease on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5},
author = {Yoshida, K. and Sun, B. and Zhang, L. and Zhao, P. and Abernethy, DR and Nolin, TD and Rostami-Hodjegan, A. and Zineh, I. and Huang, S-M},
abstractNote = {Recent reviews suggest that chronic kidney disease (CKD) can affect the pharmacokinetics of nonrenally eliminated drugs, but the impact of CKD on individual elimination pathways has not been systematically evaluated. In this study we developed a comprehensive dataset of the effect of CKD on the pharmacokinetics of CYP2D6- and CYP3A4/5-metabolized drugs. Drugs for evaluation were selected based on clinical drug–drug interaction (CYP3A4/5 and CYP2D6) and pharmacogenetic (CYP2D6) studies. Information from dedicated CKD studies was available for 13 and 18 of the CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5 model drugs, respectively. Analysis of these data suggested that CYP2D6-mediated clearance is generally decreased in parallel with the severity of CKD. There was no apparent relationship between the severity of CKD and CYP3A4/5-mediated clearance. The observed elimination-route dependency in CKD effects between CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5 may inform the need to conduct clinical CKD studies with nonrenally eliminated drugs for optimal use of drugs in patients with CKD.},
doi = {10.1002/cpt.337},
journal = {Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics},
number = 1,
volume = 100,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Mon Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Works referenced in this record:
Propafenone Disposition in Renal Insufficiency and Renal Failure
journal, February 1989
- Burgess, Ellen; Duff, Henry; Wilkes, Peter
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 29, Issue 2
Influence of Chronic Renal Failure on Stereoselective Metoprolol Metabolism in Hypertensive Patients
journal, December 2005
- Cerqueira, Paula Macedo; Coelho, Eduardo Barbosa; Geleilete, Tufik José Magalhães
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 45, Issue 12
Modeling and predicting drug pharmacokinetics in patients with renal impairment
journal, March 2011
- Rowland Yeo, Karen; Aarabi, Mohsen; Jamei, Masoud
- Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Application of a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model Informed by a Top-Down Approach for the Prediction of Pharmacokinetics in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
journal, June 2014
- Sayama, Hiroyuki; Takubo, Hiroaki; Komura, Hiroshi
- The AAPS Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 5
Effects of chronic kidney disease and uremia on hepatic drug metabolism and transport
journal, March 2014
- Yeung, Catherine K.; Shen, Danny D.; Thummel, Kenneth E.
- Kidney International, Vol. 85, Issue 3
Predicting in vivo drug interactions from in vitro drug discovery data
journal, October 2005
- Wienkers, Larry C.; Heath, Timothy G.
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, Vol. 4, Issue 10
CYP3A5 Polymorphism affects the increase in CYP3A activity after living Kidney transplantation in patients with end stage renal disease
journal, August 2015
- Suzuki, Y.; Fujioka, T.; Sato, F.
- Clinical Therapeutics, Vol. 37, Issue 8
Possibility of Decrease in CYP1A2 Function in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease: Dysfunction in CYP1A2 in HD Patients
journal, September 2013
- Tsujimoto, Masayuki; Sugimoto, Sari; Nagatomo, Makiko
- Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, Vol. 18, Issue 2
The pharmacokinetics of paroxetine in renal impairment
journal, June 1989
- Doyle, G. D.; Laher, M.; Kelly, J. G.
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 80, Issue S350
The Pharmacokinetics of Midazolam in Chronic Renal Failure Patients
journal, January 1983
- Vinik, H. Ronald; Reves, J. G.; Greenblatt, David J.
- Anesthesiology, Vol. 59, Issue 5
Effects of Decreased Vitamin D and Accumulated Uremic Toxin on Human CYP3A4 Activity in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
journal, August 2013
- Tsujimoto, Masayuki; Nagano, Yui; Hosoda, Satomi
- Toxins, Vol. 5, Issue 8
Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Conivaptan in Subjects With Hepatic or Renal Impairment
journal, March 2013
- Roy, Michael J.; Erdman, Keith A.; Abeyratne, Anura T.
- Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Vol. 52, Issue 5
Albumin–drug interaction and its clinical implication
journal, December 2013
- Yamasaki, Keishi; Chuang, Victor Tuan Giam; Maruyama, Toru
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, Vol. 1830, Issue 12
Pharmacokinetics of Alfentanil in Chronic Renal Failure
journal, January 1987
- Chauvin, M.; Lebrault, C.; Levron, J. C.
- Anesthesia & Analgesia, Vol. 66, Issue 1
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties of Metoprolol in Patients with Impaired Renal Function
journal, January 1980
- Jordö, L.; Attman, P. O.; Aurell, M.
- Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Effect of hepatic or renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of casopitant, a NK-1 receptor antagonist
journal, December 2010
- Bauman, John W.; Antal, Joyce M.; Adams, Laurel M.
- Investigational New Drugs, Vol. 30, Issue 2
Fluoxetine kinetics and protein binding in normal and impaired renal function
journal, July 1984
- Aronoff, George R.; Bergstrom, Richard F.; Pottratz, Scott T.
- Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Vol. 36, Issue 1
Regulatory Perspectives on Designing Pharmacokinetic Studies and Optimizing Labeling Recommendations for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
journal, January 2012
- Zhang, Lei; Xu, Nancy; Xiao, Shen
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 52, Issue S1
Encainide disposition in patients with renal failure
journal, July 1986
- Bergstrand, Robert H.; Wang, Ted; Roden, Dan M.
- Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Vol. 40, Issue 1
The pharmacokinetics of nortriptyline in patients with chronic renal failure.
journal, July 1981
- Dawlilng, S.; Lynn, K.; Rosser, R.
- British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 12, Issue 1
A proposal for scientific framework enabling specific population drug dosing recommendations: A Proposal for Scientific Framework Enabling
journal, July 2015
- Jadhav, Pravin R.; Cook, Jack; Sinha, Vikram
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 55, Issue 10
Drug protein binding in chronic renal failure: Evaluation of nine drugs
journal, May 1988
- Vanholder, Raymond; Van Landschoot, Nadine; De Smet, Rike
- Kidney International, Vol. 33, Issue 5
Evaluation of Exposure Change of Nonrenally Eliminated Drugs in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation
journal, January 2012
- Zhao, Ping; Vieira, Manuela de L. T.; Grillo, Joseph A.
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 52, Issue S1
Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Ticagrelor in Volunteers With Severe Renal Impairment
journal, September 2012
- Butler, Kathleen; Teng, Renli
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 52, Issue 9
The Intestinal First-pass Metabolism of Substrates of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotei—Quantitative Analysis Based on Information from the Literature
journal, January 2003
- Kato, Motohiro; Chiba, Koji; Hisaka, Akihiro
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Vol. 18, Issue 6
Public Health Consequences of Chronic Kidney Disease
journal, July 2009
- Weiner, D. E.
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 86, Issue 5
The effect of renal disease on the disposition of venlafaxine
journal, July 1994
- Troy, Steven M.; Schultz, Robert W.; Parker, Vernon D.
- Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Vol. 56, Issue 1
Assessment of Intestinal Availability (F G ) of Substrate Drugs of Cytochrome P450s by Analyzing Changes in Pharmacokinetic Properties Caused by Drug–Drug Interactions
journal, July 2014
- Hisaka, Akihiro; Nakamura, Mikiko; Tsukihashi, Ayako
- Drug Metabolism and Disposition, Vol. 42, Issue 10
Alprazolam Kinetics in Patients with Renal Insufficiency
journal, January 1986
- Ochs, Hermann R.; Greenblatt, David J.; Labedzki, L.
- Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, Vol. 6, Issue 5
Organ Impairment-Drug-Drug Interaction Database: A Tool for Evaluating the Impact of Renal or Hepatic Impairment and Pharmacologic Inhibition on the Systemic Exposure of Drugs: Organ Impairment-Drug-Drug Interaction Database
journal, July 2015
- Yeung, Ck; Yoshida, K.; Kusama, M.
- CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology, Vol. 4, Issue 8
Drug Development Perspective on Pharmacokinetic Studies of New Drugs in Patients With Renal Impairment
journal, September 2009
- Lalonde, R. L.; Wagner, J. A.
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 86, Issue 5
Effect of Impaired Renal Function and Haemodialysis on the Pharmacokinetics of Aprepitant
journal, January 2005
- Bergman, Arthur J.; Marbury, Thomas; Fosbinder, Trisha
- Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Vol. 44, Issue 6
Inhibition of human drug-metabolising cytochrome P450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzyme activities in vitro by uremic toxins
journal, June 2014
- Barnes, Kyra J.; Rowland, Andrew; Polasek, Thomas M.
- European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 70, Issue 9
Assessment of the Impact of Renal Impairment on Systemic Exposure of New Molecular Entities: Evaluation of Recent New Drug Applications
journal, November 2008
- Zhang, Y.; Zhang, L.; Abraham, S.
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 85, Issue 3
Alprazolam in End-Stage Renal Disease: I. Pharmacokinetics
journal, June 1991
- Schmith, Virginia D.; Piraino, Beth; Smith, Randall B.
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 31, Issue 6
Emerging Evidence of the Impact of Kidney Disease on Drug Metabolism and Transport
journal, April 2008
- Nolin, Td; Naud, J.; Leblond, Fa
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 83, Issue 6
Influence of renal failure on the hepatic clearance of bufuralol in man
journal, October 1980
- Balant, Luc; Francis, R. John; Tozer, Thomas N.
- Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, Vol. 8, Issue 5
ESRD Impairs Nonrenal Clearance of Fexofenadine but not Midazolam
journal, August 2009
- Nolin, Thomas D.; Frye, Reginald F.; Le, Phuong
- Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Vol. 20, Issue 10
Challenges in CYP2D6 Phenotype Assignment from Genotype Data: A Critical Assessment and Call for Standardization
journal, March 2014
- Hicks, J.; Swen, Jesse; Gaedigk, Andrea
- Current Drug Metabolism, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Is This the Drug or Dose for You?: Impact and Consideration of Ethnic Factors in Global Drug Development, Regulatory Review, and Clinical Practice
journal, September 2008
- Huang, S-M; Temple, R.
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 84, Issue 3
Hepatic Clearance of Drugs in Patients With Renal Insufficiency: Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development
journal, September 2013
- Greenblatt, David J.
- Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Propafenone Disposition in Renal Insufficiency and Renal Failure
journal, February 1989
- Burgess, Ellen; Duff, Henry; Wilkes, Peter
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 29, Issue 2
Alprazolam in End-Stage Renal Disease: I. Pharmacokinetics
journal, June 1991
- Schmith, Virginia D.; Piraino, Beth; Smith, Randall B.
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 31, Issue 6
Influence of renal function on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of the antiarrhythmic propafenone and its Phase I and Phase II metabolites
journal, July 1995
- Fromm, M. F.; Botsch, S.; Heinkele, G.
- European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 48-48, Issue 3-4
Influence of age, renal and liver impairment on the pharmacokinetics of risperidone in man
journal, December 1995
- Snoeck, E.; Van Peer, A.; Mannens, G.
- Psychopharmacology, Vol. 122, Issue 3
Inhibition of human drug-metabolising cytochrome P450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzyme activities in vitro by uremic toxins
journal, June 2014
- Barnes, Kyra J.; Rowland, Andrew; Polasek, Thomas M.
- European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 70, Issue 9
Effect of hepatic or renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of casopitant, a NK-1 receptor antagonist
journal, December 2010
- Bauman, John W.; Antal, Joyce M.; Adams, Laurel M.
- Investigational New Drugs, Vol. 30, Issue 2
Albumin–drug interaction and its clinical implication
journal, December 2013
- Yamasaki, Keishi; Chuang, Victor Tuan Giam; Maruyama, Toru
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, Vol. 1830, Issue 12
Fluoxetine kinetics and protein binding in normal and impaired renal function
journal, July 1984
- Aronoff, George R.; Bergstrom, Richard F.; Pottratz, Scott T.
- Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Vol. 36, Issue 1
Encainide disposition in patients with renal failure
journal, July 1986
- Bergstrand, Robert H.; Wang, Ted; Roden, Dan M.
- Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Vol. 40, Issue 1
Is This the Drug or Dose for You?: Impact and Consideration of Ethnic Factors in Global Drug Development, Regulatory Review, and Clinical Practice
journal, September 2008
- Huang, S-M; Temple, R.
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 84, Issue 3
Assessment of the Impact of Renal Impairment on Systemic Exposure of New Molecular Entities: Evaluation of Recent New Drug Applications
journal, November 2008
- Zhang, Y.; Zhang, L.; Abraham, S.
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 85, Issue 3
Effects of Inflammation on Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics: Increasing Recognition of Its Contribution to Variability in Response
journal, June 2008
- Schmith, Vd; Foss, Jf
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 83, Issue 6
Drug Development Perspective on Pharmacokinetic Studies of New Drugs in Patients With Renal Impairment
journal, September 2009
- Lalonde, R. L.; Wagner, J. A.
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 86, Issue 5
Drug protein binding in chronic renal failure: Evaluation of nine drugs
journal, May 1988
- Vanholder, Raymond; Van Landschoot, Nadine; De Smet, Rike
- Kidney International, Vol. 33, Issue 5
Predicting in vivo drug interactions from in vitro drug discovery data
journal, October 2005
- Wienkers, Larry C.; Heath, Timothy G.
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, Vol. 4, Issue 10
The pharmacokinetics of nortriptyline in patients with chronic renal failure.
journal, July 1981
- Dawlilng, S.; Lynn, K.; Rosser, R.
- British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 12, Issue 1
The pharmacokinetics of paroxetine in renal impairment
journal, June 1989
- Doyle, G. D.; Laher, M.; Kelly, J. G.
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 80, Issue S350
Influence of Chronic Renal Failure on Stereoselective Metoprolol Metabolism in Hypertensive Patients
journal, December 2005
- Cerqueira, Paula Macedo; Coelho, Eduardo Barbosa; Geleilete, Tufik José Magalhães
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 45, Issue 12
Regulatory Perspectives on Designing Pharmacokinetic Studies and Optimizing Labeling Recommendations for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
journal, January 2012
- Zhang, Lei; Xu, Nancy; Xiao, Shen
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 52, Issue S1
Evaluation of Exposure Change of Nonrenally Eliminated Drugs in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation
journal, January 2012
- Zhao, Ping; Vieira, Manuela de L. T.; Grillo, Joseph A.
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 52, Issue S1
Application of a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model Informed by a Top-Down Approach for the Prediction of Pharmacokinetics in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
journal, June 2014
- Sayama, Hiroyuki; Takubo, Hiroaki; Komura, Hiroshi
- The AAPS Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 5
Modeling and predicting drug pharmacokinetics in patients with renal impairment
journal, March 2011
- Rowland Yeo, Karen; Aarabi, Mohsen; Jamei, Masoud
- Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Hemodialysis Acutely Improves Hepatic CYP3A4 Metabolic Activity
journal, August 2006
- Nolin, Thomas D.; Appiah, Kofi; Kendrick, Scott A.
- Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Vol. 17, Issue 9
The Intestinal First-pass Metabolism of Substrates of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotei—Quantitative Analysis Based on Information from the Literature
journal, January 2003
- Kato, Motohiro; Chiba, Koji; Hisaka, Akihiro
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Vol. 18, Issue 6
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties of Metoprolol in Patients with Impaired Renal Function
journal, January 1980
- Jordö, L.; Attman, P. O.; Aurell, M.
- Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Works referencing / citing this record:
Use of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Evaluate the Effect of Chronic Kidney Disease on the Disposition of Hepatic CYP2C8 and OATP1B Drug Substrates
journal, October 2018
- Tan, Ming-Liang; Zhao, Ping; Zhang, Lei
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 105, Issue 3
Effect of Hepatic Organic Anion‐Transporting Polypeptide 1B Inhibition and Chronic Kidney Disease on the Pharmacokinetics of a Liver‐Targeted Glucokinase Activator: A Model‐Based Evaluation
journal, April 2019
- Bergman, Arthur; Bi, Yi‐an; Mathialagan, Sumathy
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 106, Issue 4
PBPK Modeling of the Effect of Reduced Kidney Function on the Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Excreted Renally by Organic Anion Transporters
journal, July 2017
- Hsueh, C-H; Hsu, V.; Zhao, P.
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 103, Issue 3
The Role of the Kidney in Drug Elimination: Transport, Metabolism, and the Impact of Kidney Disease on Drug Clearance
journal, July 2017
- Miners, Jo; Yang, X.; Knights, Km
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 102, Issue 3
Effect of Lercanidipine on the Pharmacokinetics‐Pharmacodynamics of Carvedilol Enantiomers in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
journal, July 2019
- Hanauer Schaab, Estela; Lanchote, Vera Lucia; Balthazar Nardotto, Glauco Henrique
- The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 60, Issue 1
Pharmacokinetics in children with chronic kidney disease
journal, August 2019
- Schijvens, Anne M.; de Wildt, Saskia N.; Schreuder, Michiel F.
- Pediatric Nephrology, Vol. 35, Issue 7
Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Renal Failure
journal, August 2018
- Padrini, Roberto
- European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Vol. 44, Issue 1
Human hepatocytes and cytochrome P450-selective inhibitors predict variability in human drug exposure more accurately than human recombinant P450s: In vitro assessment of clinical victim DDI
journal, April 2018
- Lindmark, Bo; Lundahl, Anna; Kanebratt, Kajsa P.
- British Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 175, Issue 11
Clinical Pharmacokinetics in Kidney Disease: Fundamental Principles
journal, June 2018
- Lea-Henry, Tom N.; Carland, Jane E.; Stocker, Sophie L.
- Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Vol. 13, Issue 7
Clinical Pharmacokinetics in Kidney Disease: Application to Rational Design of Dosing Regimens
journal, July 2018
- Roberts, Darren M.; Sevastos, Jacob; Carland, Jane E.
- Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Vol. 13, Issue 8
Effect of Chronic Kidney Disease on Nonrenal Elimination Pathways: A Systematic Assessment of CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and OATP
journal, October 2017
- Tan, Ming-Liang; Yoshida, Kenta; Zhao, Ping
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 103, Issue 5
Current trends in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
journal, November 2019
- Li, Yuhua; Meng, Qiang; Yang, Mengbi
- Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Vol. 9, Issue 6
Decreased Disposition of Anticancer Drugs Predominantly Eliminated via the Liver in Patients with Renal Failure
journal, June 2019
- Fujita, Ken-ichi; Matsumoto, Natsumi; Ishida, Hiroo
- Current Drug Metabolism, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Are Work Zones and Connected Automated Vehicles Ready for a Harmonious Coexistence? A Scoping Review and Research Agenda
text, January 2021
- Dehman, Amjad; Farooq, Bilal
- arXiv
Figures / Tables found in this record: