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Title: Molecular tools enabling pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) as a model plant and oilseed cash cover crop

Abstract

Thlapsi arvense L. (pennycress) is being developed as a profitable oilseed cover crop for the winter fallow period throughout the temperate regions of the world, controlling soil erosion and nutrients run-off on otherwise barren farmland. We demonstrate that pennycress can serve as a user-friendly model system akin to Arabidopsis that is well-suited for both laboratory and field experimentation. We sequenced the diploid genome of the spring-type Spring 32-10 inbred line (1C DNA content of 539 Mb; 2n = 14), identifying variation that may explain phenotypic differences with winter-type pennycress, as well as predominantly a one-to-one correspondence with Arabidopsis genes, which makes translational research straightforward. We developed an Agrobacterium-mediated floral dip transformation method (0.5% transformation efficiency) and introduced CRISPR-Cas9 constructs to produce indel mutations in the putative FATTY ACID ELONGATION1 (FAE1) gene, thereby abolishing erucic acid production and creating an edible seed oil comparable to that of canola. We also stably transformed pennycress with the Euonymus alatus diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (EaDAcT) gene, producing low-viscosity acetyl-triacylglycerol-containing seed oil suitable as a diesel-engine drop-in fuel. Adoption of pennycress as a model system will accelerate oilseed-crop translational research and facilitate pennycress’ rapid domestication to meet the growing sustainable food and fuel demands.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [5]; ORCiD logo [5];  [4];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Illinois State University (ISU), Normal, IL (United States)
  2. Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL (United States)
  3. Univ. of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN (United States)
  4. Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS (United States)
  5. Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDA
OSTI Identifier:
1611817
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012459; 2014-67009-22305; 2015-67013-22815
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Plant Biotechnology Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 17; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1467-7644
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; biotechnology and applied microbiology; plant sciences; pennycress; genome; domestication; triacylglycerol; CRISPR; transformation

Citation Formats

McGinn, Michaela, Phippen, Winthrop B., Chopra, Ratan, Bansal, Sunil, Jarvis, Brice A., Phippen, Mary E., Dorn, Kevin M., Esfahanian, Maliheh, Nazarenus, Tara J., Cahoon, Edgar B., Durrett, Timothy P., Marks, M. David, and Sedbrook, John C. Molecular tools enabling pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) as a model plant and oilseed cash cover crop. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1111/pbi.13014.
McGinn, Michaela, Phippen, Winthrop B., Chopra, Ratan, Bansal, Sunil, Jarvis, Brice A., Phippen, Mary E., Dorn, Kevin M., Esfahanian, Maliheh, Nazarenus, Tara J., Cahoon, Edgar B., Durrett, Timothy P., Marks, M. David, & Sedbrook, John C. Molecular tools enabling pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) as a model plant and oilseed cash cover crop. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13014
McGinn, Michaela, Phippen, Winthrop B., Chopra, Ratan, Bansal, Sunil, Jarvis, Brice A., Phippen, Mary E., Dorn, Kevin M., Esfahanian, Maliheh, Nazarenus, Tara J., Cahoon, Edgar B., Durrett, Timothy P., Marks, M. David, and Sedbrook, John C. Wed . "Molecular tools enabling pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) as a model plant and oilseed cash cover crop". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13014. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1611817.
@article{osti_1611817,
title = {Molecular tools enabling pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) as a model plant and oilseed cash cover crop},
author = {McGinn, Michaela and Phippen, Winthrop B. and Chopra, Ratan and Bansal, Sunil and Jarvis, Brice A. and Phippen, Mary E. and Dorn, Kevin M. and Esfahanian, Maliheh and Nazarenus, Tara J. and Cahoon, Edgar B. and Durrett, Timothy P. and Marks, M. David and Sedbrook, John C.},
abstractNote = {Thlapsi arvense L. (pennycress) is being developed as a profitable oilseed cover crop for the winter fallow period throughout the temperate regions of the world, controlling soil erosion and nutrients run-off on otherwise barren farmland. We demonstrate that pennycress can serve as a user-friendly model system akin to Arabidopsis that is well-suited for both laboratory and field experimentation. We sequenced the diploid genome of the spring-type Spring 32-10 inbred line (1C DNA content of 539 Mb; 2n = 14), identifying variation that may explain phenotypic differences with winter-type pennycress, as well as predominantly a one-to-one correspondence with Arabidopsis genes, which makes translational research straightforward. We developed an Agrobacterium-mediated floral dip transformation method (0.5% transformation efficiency) and introduced CRISPR-Cas9 constructs to produce indel mutations in the putative FATTY ACID ELONGATION1 (FAE1) gene, thereby abolishing erucic acid production and creating an edible seed oil comparable to that of canola. We also stably transformed pennycress with the Euonymus alatus diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (EaDAcT) gene, producing low-viscosity acetyl-triacylglycerol-containing seed oil suitable as a diesel-engine drop-in fuel. Adoption of pennycress as a model system will accelerate oilseed-crop translational research and facilitate pennycress’ rapid domestication to meet the growing sustainable food and fuel demands.},
doi = {10.1111/pbi.13014},
journal = {Plant Biotechnology Journal},
number = 4,
volume = 17,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Sep 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Wed Sep 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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Generation of transgenic plants of a potential oilseed crop Camelina sativa by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
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Rapid Quantification of Low-Viscosity Acetyl-Triacylglycerols Using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
journal, August 2016


Conjugated fatty acids accumulate to high levels in phospholipids of metabolically engineered soybean and Arabidopsis seeds
journal, June 2006


New approaches to facilitate rapid domestication of a wild plant to an oilseed crop: Example pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.)
journal, October 2014


Cabbage family affairs: the evolutionary history of Brassicaceae
journal, February 2011


Programmable editing of a target base in genomic DNA without double-stranded DNA cleavage
journal, April 2016

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Cloning of DOG1, a quantitative trait locus controlling seed dormancy in Arabidopsis
journal, October 2006

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  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, Issue 45
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From Crop Domestication to Super-domestication
journal, July 2007

  • Vaughan, D. A.; Balazs, E.; Heslop-Harrison, J. S.
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Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform
journal, May 2009


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journal, June 2009


Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data
journal, April 2014


A draft genome of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) provides tools for the domestication of a new winter biofuel crop
journal, January 2015


The Genome Analysis Toolkit: A MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data
journal, July 2010


The TIME FOR COFFEE Gene Maintains the Amplitude and Timing of Arabidopsis Circadian Clocks
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Effects of synergistic signaling by phytochrome A and cryptochrome1 on circadian clock-regulated catalase expression.
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journal, August 2017

  • Scheben, Armin; Wolter, Felix; Batley, Jacqueline
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Camelina seed transcriptome: a tool for meal and oil improvement and translational research
journal, April 2013

  • Nguyen, Huu T.; Silva, Jillian E.; Podicheti, Ram
  • Plant Biotechnology Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1111/pbi.12068

Metabolic engineering of oilseed crops to produce high levels of novel acetyl glyceride oils with reduced viscosity, freezing point and calorific value
journal, March 2015

  • Liu, Jinjie; Rice, Adam; McGlew, Kathleen
  • Plant Biotechnology Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1111/pbi.12325

De novo assembly of the pennycress ( Thlaspi arvense ) transcriptome provides tools for the development of a winter cover crop and biodiesel feedstock
journal, August 2013

  • Dorn, Kevin M.; Fankhauser, Johnathon D.; Wyse, Donald L.
  • The Plant Journal, Vol. 75, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12267

Both CRISPR/Cas-based nucleases and nickases can be used efficiently for genome engineering in Arabidopsis thaliana
journal, June 2014

  • Fauser, Friedrich; Schiml, Simon; Puchta, Holger
  • The Plant Journal, Vol. 79, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12554

Plant genome editing made easy: targeted mutagenesis in model and crop plants using the CRISPR/Cas system
journal, January 2013

  • Belhaj, Khaoula; Chaparro-Garcia, Angela; Kamoun, Sophien
  • Plant Methods, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/1746-4811-9-39

The pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) nectary: structural and transcriptomic characterization
journal, November 2017


50 years of Arabidopsis research: Highlights and future directions
text, January 2016


Works referencing / citing this record:

Considerations in adapting CRISPR/Cas9 in nongenetic model plant systems
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Management of pennycress as a winter annual cash cover crop. A review
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