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Title: Local resolution of the Hubble tension: The impact of screened fifth forces on the cosmic distance ladder

Abstract

The discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant H0 derived from the local distance ladder and the cosmic microwave background provides a tantalizing hint of new physics. We explore a potential resolution involving screened fifth forces in the local Universe, which alter the Cepheid calibration of supernova distances. In particular, if the Cepheids with direct distance measurements from parallax or water masers are screened but a significant fraction of those in other galaxies are not, neglecting the difference between their underlying period–luminosity relations biases the local H0 measurement high. This difference derives from a reduction in the Cepheid pulsation period and possible increase in luminosity under a fifth force. We quantify the internal and environmental gravitational properties of the Riess et al. distance ladder galaxies to assess their degrees of screening under a range of phenomenological models, and propagate this information into the H0 posterior as a function of fifth force strength. We consider well-studied screening models in scalar–tensor gravity theories such as chameleon, K-mouflage and Vainshtein, along with a recently-proposed mechanism based on baryon–dark matter interactions in which screening is governed by the local dark matter density. We find that a fifth force strength ~5%–30% that of gravitymore » can alleviate the H0 tension in many scenarios, around the sensitivity level at which tests based on other distance ladder data can constrain this strength. Here, our most successful models achieve consistency with Planck at the ~1.5σ level. Although our analysis is exploratory and based on screening models that are not necessarily realized in full theories, our results demonstrate that new physics-based local resolutions of the H0 tension are possible, supplementing those already known in the prerecombination era.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)
  2. Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1610996
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1559085
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0007901
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. D.
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics; Alternative gravity theories; Astrophysical studies of gravity; Cosmological parameters; Cosmology; Dark energy; Hydrostatic stellar nucleosynthesis; Novae & supernovae

Citation Formats

Desmond, Harry, Jain, Bhuvnesh, and Sakstein, Jeremy. Local resolution of the Hubble tension: The impact of screened fifth forces on the cosmic distance ladder. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevd.100.043537.
Desmond, Harry, Jain, Bhuvnesh, & Sakstein, Jeremy. Local resolution of the Hubble tension: The impact of screened fifth forces on the cosmic distance ladder. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.043537
Desmond, Harry, Jain, Bhuvnesh, and Sakstein, Jeremy. Wed . "Local resolution of the Hubble tension: The impact of screened fifth forces on the cosmic distance ladder". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.043537. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1610996.
@article{osti_1610996,
title = {Local resolution of the Hubble tension: The impact of screened fifth forces on the cosmic distance ladder},
author = {Desmond, Harry and Jain, Bhuvnesh and Sakstein, Jeremy},
abstractNote = {The discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant H0 derived from the local distance ladder and the cosmic microwave background provides a tantalizing hint of new physics. We explore a potential resolution involving screened fifth forces in the local Universe, which alter the Cepheid calibration of supernova distances. In particular, if the Cepheids with direct distance measurements from parallax or water masers are screened but a significant fraction of those in other galaxies are not, neglecting the difference between their underlying period–luminosity relations biases the local H0 measurement high. This difference derives from a reduction in the Cepheid pulsation period and possible increase in luminosity under a fifth force. We quantify the internal and environmental gravitational properties of the Riess et al. distance ladder galaxies to assess their degrees of screening under a range of phenomenological models, and propagate this information into the H0 posterior as a function of fifth force strength. We consider well-studied screening models in scalar–tensor gravity theories such as chameleon, K-mouflage and Vainshtein, along with a recently-proposed mechanism based on baryon–dark matter interactions in which screening is governed by the local dark matter density. We find that a fifth force strength ~5%–30% that of gravity can alleviate the H0 tension in many scenarios, around the sensitivity level at which tests based on other distance ladder data can constrain this strength. Here, our most successful models achieve consistency with Planck at the ~1.5σ level. Although our analysis is exploratory and based on screening models that are not necessarily realized in full theories, our results demonstrate that new physics-based local resolutions of the H0 tension are possible, supplementing those already known in the prerecombination era.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevd.100.043537},
journal = {Physical Review. D.},
number = 4,
volume = 100,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Wed Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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Planck 2015 results : XVI. Isotropy and statistics of the CMB
journal, September 2016


Converting nonrelativistic dark matter to radiation
text, January 2018

  • Bringmann, Torsten; Kahlhoefer, Felix; Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-03282

Planck 2015 results : XXVI. The Second
journal, September 2016


Massive gravity
journal, January 2006


Models of f(R) Cosmic Acceleration that Evade Solar-System Tests
text, January 2007


k-Mouflage gravity
text, January 2009


Modified Gravity Makes Galaxies Brighter
text, January 2011


Modified Gravity and Cosmology
text, January 2011


The Rockstar Phase-Space Temporal Halo Finder and the Velocity Offsets of Cluster Cores
text, January 2011


No-Go Theorems for Generalized Chameleon Field Theories
text, January 2012


Cosmic variance of the local Hubble flow in large-scale cosmological simulations
text, January 2013


Massive Gravity
text, January 2014


Beyond the Cosmological Standard Model
text, January 2014


Ellipticity Weakens Chameleon Screening
text, January 2014


Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters
text, January 2015


Cosmological Tests of Modified Gravity
text, January 2015


Reconciling Planck results with low redshift astronomical measurements
text, January 2015


Testing Gravity Using Galaxy Clusters: New Constraints on Beyond Horndeski Theories
text, January 2016


Relativistic Stars in Beyond Horndeski Theories
text, January 2016


Clarifying the Hubble constant tension with a Bayesian hierarchical model of the local distance ladder
text, January 2017


Converting non-relativistic dark matter to radiation
text, January 2018


Superfluids and the Cosmological Constant Problem
text, January 2018


Fifth force constraints from galaxy warps
text, January 2018


Using Gaia DR2 to Constrain Local Dark Matter Density and Thin Dark Disk
text, January 2018


Phenomenology of Modified Gravity at Recombination
text, January 2018


GAIA Cepheid parallaxes and 'Local Hole' relieve $H_0$ tension
text, January 2018


The Dark Side of the Halo Occupation Distribution
text, January 2003


Chameleon Cosmology
text, January 2003


Neutrinos And Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
text, January 2005


Works referencing / citing this record:

Cosmological discordances. III. More on measure properties, large-scale-structure constraints, the Hubble constant and Planck data
journal, December 2019


Nonminimal dark sector physics and cosmological tensions
journal, March 2020


Cosmic Expansion History from Line-Intensity Mapping
journal, December 2019


Early Dark Energy from Massive Neutrinos as a Natural Resolution of the Hubble Tension
journal, April 2020


The BAO+BBN take on the Hubble tension
journal, October 2019

  • Schöneberg, Nils; Lesgourgues, Julien; Hooper, Deanna C.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/10/029

The Cosmic Expansion History from Line-Intensity Mapping
text, January 2019


Non-minimal dark sector physics and cosmological tensions
text, January 2019


Can the quasi-molecular mechanism of recombination decrease the Hubble tension?
journal, May 2021


Soundness of dark energy properties
journal, July 2020

  • Valentino, Eleonora Di; Gariazzo, Stefano; Mena, Olga
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 07
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/07/045

No H 0 assistance from assisted quintessence
journal, May 2021


Trouble beyond H 0 and the new cosmic triangles
journal, May 2021


Weighing massive neutron star with screening gravity: a look on PSR J0740 + 6620 and GW190814 secondary component
journal, December 2020


The Cosmic Expansion History from Line-Intensity Mapping
text, January 2019


Cosmology Intertwined II: The Hubble Constant Tension
text, January 2020


The galaxy power spectrum take on spatial curvature and cosmic concordance
text, January 2020


A structured analysis of Hubble tension
preprint, January 2021