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Title: Short-range correlations and the charge density

Abstract

Sophisticated high-energy and large momentum-transfer scattering experiments combined with ab-initio calculations can reveal the short-distance behavior of nucleon pairs in nuclei. On an opposite energy and resolution scale, elastic electron scattering experiments are used to extract the charge density and charge radius of different nuclei. We show that even though the charge density has no obvious connection with nuclear short-range correlations, it can be used to extract properties of such correlations. This is accomplished by using the nuclear contact formalism to derive a relation between the charge density and the proton–proton nuclear contacts that describe the probability of two protons being at close proximity. With this relation, the values of the proton–proton contacts are extracted for various nuclei using only the nuclear charge density and a solution of the two-nucleon Schroedinger equation as inputs. For symmetric nuclei, the proton–neutron contacts can also be extracted from the charge density. Good agreement is obtained with previous extractions of the nuclear contacts. These results imply that one can predict (with reasonably good accuracy) the results of high-energy and large momentum-transfer electron-scattering experiments and ab-initio calculations of high momentum tails using only experimental data of elastic scattering experiments.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem (Israel)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  3. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1610364
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-97ER41014
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics Letters. B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 790; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0370-2693
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Short range correlations; Contact formalism; Charge density

Citation Formats

Weiss, Ronen, Schmidt, Axel, Miller, Gerald A., and Barnea, Nir. Short-range correlations and the charge density. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.01.053.
Weiss, Ronen, Schmidt, Axel, Miller, Gerald A., & Barnea, Nir. Short-range correlations and the charge density. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.01.053
Weiss, Ronen, Schmidt, Axel, Miller, Gerald A., and Barnea, Nir. Thu . "Short-range correlations and the charge density". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.01.053. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1610364.
@article{osti_1610364,
title = {Short-range correlations and the charge density},
author = {Weiss, Ronen and Schmidt, Axel and Miller, Gerald A. and Barnea, Nir},
abstractNote = {Sophisticated high-energy and large momentum-transfer scattering experiments combined with ab-initio calculations can reveal the short-distance behavior of nucleon pairs in nuclei. On an opposite energy and resolution scale, elastic electron scattering experiments are used to extract the charge density and charge radius of different nuclei. We show that even though the charge density has no obvious connection with nuclear short-range correlations, it can be used to extract properties of such correlations. This is accomplished by using the nuclear contact formalism to derive a relation between the charge density and the proton–proton nuclear contacts that describe the probability of two protons being at close proximity. With this relation, the values of the proton–proton contacts are extracted for various nuclei using only the nuclear charge density and a solution of the two-nucleon Schroedinger equation as inputs. For symmetric nuclei, the proton–neutron contacts can also be extracted from the charge density. Good agreement is obtained with previous extractions of the nuclear contacts. These results imply that one can predict (with reasonably good accuracy) the results of high-energy and large momentum-transfer electron-scattering experiments and ab-initio calculations of high momentum tails using only experimental data of elastic scattering experiments.},
doi = {10.1016/j.physletb.2019.01.053},
journal = {Physics Letters. B},
number = C,
volume = 790,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Thu Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

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Probing the core of the strong nuclear interaction
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Probing the core of the strong nuclear interaction
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Studying Short-Range Correlations with Real Photon Beams at GlueX
preprint, January 2020