DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Large N expansion of the moments and free energy of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, and the enumeration of intersection graphs

Abstract

In this paper we explain the relation between the free energy of the SYK model for N Majorana fermions with a random q-body interaction and the moments of its spectral density. The high temperature expansion of the free energy gives the cumulants of the spectral density. Using that the cumulants are extensive we find the p dependence of the 1/N2 correction of the 2p-th moments obtained in [1]. Conversely, the 1/N2 corrections to the moments give the correction (even q) to the β6 coefficient of the high temperature expansion of the free energy for arbitrary q. Our result agrees with the 1/q3 correction obtained by Tarnopolsky using a mean field expansion. These considerations also lead to a more powerful method for solving the moment problem and intersection-graph enumeration problems. We take advantage of this and push the moment calculation to 1/N3 order and find surprisingly simple enumeration identities for intersection graphs. The 1/N3 corrections to the moments, give corrections to the β8 coefficient (for even q) of the high temperature expansion of the free energy which have not been calculated before. Results for odd q, where the SYK “Hamiltonian” is the supercharge of a supersymmetric theory are discussed as well.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Albany, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1610128
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-88ER40388; FAG-88FR40388
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2018; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Berlin
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Physics; 1/N Expansion; Matrix Models; Random Systems

Citation Formats

Jia, Yiyang, and Verbaarschot, Jacobus M. Large N expansion of the moments and free energy of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, and the enumeration of intersection graphs. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1007/jhep11(2018)031.
Jia, Yiyang, & Verbaarschot, Jacobus M. Large N expansion of the moments and free energy of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, and the enumeration of intersection graphs. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2018)031
Jia, Yiyang, and Verbaarschot, Jacobus M. Tue . "Large N expansion of the moments and free energy of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, and the enumeration of intersection graphs". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2018)031. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1610128.
@article{osti_1610128,
title = {Large N expansion of the moments and free energy of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, and the enumeration of intersection graphs},
author = {Jia, Yiyang and Verbaarschot, Jacobus M.},
abstractNote = {In this paper we explain the relation between the free energy of the SYK model for N Majorana fermions with a random q-body interaction and the moments of its spectral density. The high temperature expansion of the free energy gives the cumulants of the spectral density. Using that the cumulants are extensive we find the p dependence of the 1/N2 correction of the 2p-th moments obtained in [1]. Conversely, the 1/N2 corrections to the moments give the correction (even q) to the β6 coefficient of the high temperature expansion of the free energy for arbitrary q. Our result agrees with the 1/q3 correction obtained by Tarnopolsky using a mean field expansion. These considerations also lead to a more powerful method for solving the moment problem and intersection-graph enumeration problems. We take advantage of this and push the moment calculation to 1/N3 order and find surprisingly simple enumeration identities for intersection graphs. The 1/N3 corrections to the moments, give corrections to the β8 coefficient (for even q) of the high temperature expansion of the free energy which have not been calculated before. Results for odd q, where the SYK “Hamiltonian” is the supercharge of a supersymmetric theory are discussed as well.},
doi = {10.1007/jhep11(2018)031},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 11,
volume = 2018,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Tue Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

All point correlation functions in SYK
journal, December 2017

  • Gross, David J.; Rosenhaus, Vladimir
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP12(2017)148

Sachdev–Ye–Kitaev model as Liouville quantum mechanics
journal, October 2016


Bi-local holography in the SYK model: perturbations
journal, November 2016


Supersymmetric SYK model and random matrix theory
journal, June 2017

  • Li, Tianlin; Liu, Junyu; Xin, Yuan
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2017)111

Spacing and individual eigenvalue distributions of two-body random hamiltonians
journal, June 1971


The spectrum in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
journal, April 2016

  • Polchinski, Joseph; Rosenhaus, Vladimir
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2016)001

Chaos, complexity, and random matrices
journal, November 2017

  • Cotler, Jordan; Hunter-Jones, Nicholas; Liu, Junyu
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2017)048

Gapless spin-fluid ground state in a random quantum Heisenberg magnet
journal, May 1993


Nonuniversal Behavior of the k -Body Embedded Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of Random Matrices
journal, June 2001


Spectral sum rules and Selberg's integral formula
journal, June 1994


Replica variables, loop expansion, and spectral rigidity of random-matrix ensembles
journal, November 1984


Three dimensional view of the SYK/AdS duality
journal, September 2017

  • Das, Sumit R.; Jevicki, Antal; Suzuki, Kenta
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2017)017

Quantum fluctuations of a nearly critical Heisenberg spin glass
journal, March 2001


Bi-local holography in the SYK model
journal, July 2016

  • Jevicki, Antal; Suzuki, Kenta; Yoon, Junggi
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2016)007

Statistical properties of many-particle spectra
journal, November 1975


Validity of random matrix theories for many-particle systems
journal, December 1970


Some random-matrix level and spacing distributions for fixed-particle-rank interactions
journal, April 1971


Review of the k -body embedded ensembles of Gaussian random matrices
journal, March 2003


Quantum chaos and holographic tensor models
journal, March 2017

  • Krishnan, Chethan; Sanyal, Sambuddha; Subramanian, P. N. Bala
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2017)056

A generalization of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev
journal, February 2017

  • Gross, David J.; Rosenhaus, Vladimir
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2017)093

Analytical spectral density of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model at finite N
journal, September 2017


Exact moments of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model up to order 1/N2
journal, April 2018

  • García-García, Antonio M.; Jia, Yiyang; Verbaarschot, Jacobus J. M.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2018)146

Quantum chaos and thermalization in isolated systems of interacting particles
journal, April 2016


Many-body quantum chaos: Recent developments and applications to nuclei
journal, March 2011


Power-law out of time order correlation functions in the SYK model
journal, August 2017


Phase Transition in the Density of States of Quantum Spin Glasses
journal, December 2014

  • Erdős, László; Schröder, Dominik
  • Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry, Vol. 17, Issue 3-4
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11040-014-9164-3

A bound on chaos
journal, August 2016

  • Maldacena, Juan; Shenker, Stephen H.; Stanford, Douglas
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)106

Spectral and thermodynamic properties of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
journal, December 2016


Complete random matrix classification of SYK models with N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 0, 1 and 2 supersymmetry
journal, September 2017


Thermalization in the two-body random ensemble
journal, October 2011


Random-matrix physics: spectrum and strength fluctuations
journal, July 1981


Chaos in AdS 2 Holography
journal, September 2016


Analytic Combinatorics of Chord Diagrams
book, January 2000


Universality and Thouless energy in the supersymmetric Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
journal, May 2018

  • García-García, Antonio M.; Jia, Yiyang; Verbaarschot, Jacobus J. M.
  • Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.106003

Chaotic-Integrable Transition in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model
journal, June 2018

  • García-García, Antonio M.; Loureiro, Bruno; Romero-Bermúdez, Aurelio
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.241603

Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and thermalization on the boundary of many-body localized fermionic symmetry-protected topological states
journal, March 2017


Holographic Metals and the Fractionalized Fermi Liquid
journal, October 2010


Systematics of nuclear level density parameters
journal, October 2005


Disorder in the Sachdev–Ye–Kitaev model
journal, October 2017


An Attempt to Calculate the Number of Energy Levels of a Heavy Nucleus
journal, August 1936


The Thouless time for mass-deformed SYK
journal, September 2018

  • Nosaka, Tomoki; Rosa, Dario; Yoon, Junggi
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2018)041

Moments and Cumulants in the Specification of Distributions
journal, January 1938

  • Cornish, E. A.; Fisher, R. A.
  • Revue de l'Institut International de Statistique / Review of the International Statistical Institute, Vol. 5, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.2307/1400905

Quantum ergodicity in the SYK model
journal, May 2018


Towards a 2d QFT analog of the SYK model
journal, October 2017

  • Turiaci, Gustavo J.; Verlinde, Herman
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2017)167

Fermionic localization of the schwarzian theory
journal, October 2017

  • Stanford, Douglas; Witten, Edward
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2017)008

Space-time in the SYK model
journal, July 2018

  • Das, Sumit R.; Ghosh, Animik; Jevicki, Antal
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2018)184

Two-body random hamiltonian and level density
journal, March 1971


Chord diagrams, exact correlators in spin glasses and black hole bulk reconstruction
journal, August 2018

  • Berkooz, Micha; Narayan, Prithvi; Simón, Joan
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2018)192

Quantum ergodicity in the SYK model
text, January 2017


A bound on chaos
text, January 2015


The Spectrum in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model
text, January 2016


Quantum Chaos and Thermalization in Isolated Systems of Interacting Particles
text, January 2016


Bi-Local Holography in the SYK Model
text, January 2016


A Generalization of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev
text, January 2016


Disorder in the Sachdev-Yee-Kitaev Model
text, January 2016


Fermionic Localization of the Schwarzian Theory
text, January 2017


Three Dimensional View of the SYK/AdS Duality
text, January 2017


All point correlation functions in SYK
text, January 2017


Diffusion in higher dimensional SYK model with complex fermions
text, January 2017


Disorder in the Sachdev–Ye–Kitaev model
journal, October 2017


Systematics of nuclear level density parameters
journal, September 2005

  • Bucurescu, Dorel; Egidy, Till von
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 31, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/31/10/052

Thermalization in the Two-Body Random Ensemble
text, January 2011


Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model as Liouville Quantum Mechanics
text, January 2016


Bi-Local Holography in the SYK Model: Perturbations
preprint, January 2016