Measurement of Dielectric Multipactor Thresholds at 110 GHz

Schaub, S. C.; Shapiro, M. A.; Temkin, R. J.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.175001

Title: Measurement of Dielectric Multipactor Thresholds at 110 GHz

Abstract

We report experimental measurements of the threshold for multipactor discharges on dielectric surfaces at 110 GHz. Multipactor was studied in two geometries: electric field polarized parallel to or perpendicular to the sample surface. Measured multipactor thresholds ranged from 15 to 34 MV /m, more than 10 times higher than those found at conventional microwave frequencies. Measured thresholds were compared with prior data at lower frequencies, showing agreement with theoretical predictions that thresholds increase linearly with frequency. Measurements of the rf power dissipated in the multipactor show low dissipation (≤ 1%) for the parallel electric field case, but very strong dissipation for the perpendicular case, also in agreement with theoretical predictions. In conclusion, the agreement between experiment and theory over a wide range of frequencies provides a strong basis for the understanding of dielectric multipactor discharges.

Authors:

^[1]; Shapiro, M. A. ^[1];

^[1]

Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1595407

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0015566; FC02-93ER54186

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 123; Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; Multipactor; High-frequency & RF discharges in plasmas; Plasma discharges in vacuum; Plasma Physics

Citation Formats


                    Schaub, S. C., Shapiro, M. A., and Temkin, R. J. Measurement of Dielectric Multipactor Thresholds at 110 GHz.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.175001.

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                    Schaub, S. C., Shapiro, M. A., & Temkin, R. J. Measurement of Dielectric Multipactor Thresholds at 110 GHz.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.175001

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                    Schaub, S. C., Shapiro, M. A., and Temkin, R. J. Fri .  
"Measurement of Dielectric Multipactor Thresholds at 110 GHz".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.175001.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1595407.

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@article{osti_1595407,

  title        = {Measurement of Dielectric Multipactor Thresholds at 110 GHz},

  author       = {Schaub, S. C. and Shapiro, M. A. and Temkin, R. J.},

  abstractNote = {We report experimental measurements of the threshold for multipactor discharges on dielectric surfaces at 110 GHz. Multipactor was studied in two geometries: electric field polarized parallel to or perpendicular to the sample surface. Measured multipactor thresholds ranged from 15 to 34 MV /m, more than 10 times higher than those found at conventional microwave frequencies. Measured thresholds were compared with prior data at lower frequencies, showing agreement with theoretical predictions that thresholds increase linearly with frequency. Measurements of the rf power dissipated in the multipactor show low dissipation (≤ 1%) for the parallel electric field case, but very strong dissipation for the perpendicular case, also in agreement with theoretical predictions. In conclusion, the agreement between experiment and theory over a wide range of frequencies provides a strong basis for the understanding of dielectric multipactor discharges.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.175001},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 17,

  volume       = 123,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Fri Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.175001

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Cited by: 14 works

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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1: Dependence of secondary electron yield, $δ$, on electron impact energy, $V_i$, and impact angle, $θ$.

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Similar Records

Title: Measurement of Dielectric Multipactor Thresholds at 110 GHz

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Ping-Pong Modes: A New Form of Multipactor journal, January 2012

Multipactor discharge on a dielectric surface: Statistical theory and simulation results journal, September 2005

Statistical Prediction of Microwave Window Breakdown: Effects of RF Magnetic Field journal, February 2012

New multipactor dynamics in presence of dielectrics journal, October 2017

Theoretical and experimental study of microwave power absorption by a single-sided multipactor discharge on a dielectric journal, December 2012

Surface breakdown phenomena in alumina rf windows journal, April 1995

Initiation of high power microwave dielectric interface breakdown journal, August 1999

A new formula for secondary emission yield journal, January 1989

Calculation of a Hyperbolic Corrugated Horn Converting the TEM00 Mode to the HE11 Mode journal, August 2010

Excitation of the Dominant Mode of a Round Fiber by a Gaussian Beam journal, October 1970

Secondary emission formulas journal, April 1993

Development of an S-band RF window for linear colliders conference, January 1993

Measurements of Secondary Electron Emission From Dielectric Window Materials journal, August 2013

Secondary Electron Emission Yields of some Ceramics journal, August 1966

Review of recent theories and experiments for improving high-power microwave window breakdown thresholds journal, May 2011

Experimental Results on a 1.5 MW, 110 GHz Gyrotron with a Smooth Mirror Mode Converter journal, October 2010

Self-consistent nonstationary two-dimensional model of multipactor in dielectric-loaded accelerator structures journal, July 2009

Observation of Multipactor in an Alumina-Based Dielectric-Loaded Accelerating Structure journal, April 2004

Secondary electron emission and surface charging evaluation of alumina ceramics and sapphire journal, February 2006

Suppressing and initiation of multipactor discharge on a dielectric by an external dc bias journal, February 2010

Multipactor experiment on a dielectric surface journal, July 2001

Multipactor discharge on a dielectric at different inclination angles of the microwave electric field relative to the dielectric surface journal, December 2013

Multipactor Discharge on a Dielectric journal, January 1998

Design and High-Power Test of an Internal Coupler to HE 11 Mode in Corrugated Waveguide for High-Power Gyrotrons journal, June 2018

Excitation and Scattering of Modes on a Dielectric or Optical Fiber journal, December 1969

The susceptibility diagrams of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric: Effects of rf magnetic field journal, April 2011

Effects of rf magnetic field and wave reflection on multipactor discharge on a dielectric journal, March 2010

Multipactor discharge on metals and dielectrics: Historical review and recent theories journal, May 1998

Cylindrical Dielectric Waveguide Modes* journal, January 1961

Multipactor discharge in a dielectric-loaded accelerating structure journal, January 2007

Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering book, May 2013

Effects of rf magnetic field on upstream dielectric multipactor journal, December 2018

Power deposited on a dielectric by multipactor journal, June 1998

Observation of multipactor suppression in a dielectric-loaded accelerating structure using an applied axial magnetic field journal, November 2013

Development of an S-band rf window for linear colliders journal, October 1993

Multipactor Discharge in a Dielectric-loaded Accelerating Structure conference, July 2006

Surface breakdown phenomena in alumina rf windows conference, May 1994

Multipactor discharge on a dielectric conference, January 1998

Multipactor Discharge in a Dielectric-Loaded Accelerating Structure conference, June 2007

Ping-Pong Modes: A New Form of Multipactor
journal, January 2012

Multipactor discharge on a dielectric surface: Statistical theory and simulation results
journal, September 2005

Statistical Prediction of Microwave Window Breakdown: Effects of RF Magnetic Field
journal, February 2012

New multipactor dynamics in presence of dielectrics
journal, October 2017

Theoretical and experimental study of microwave power absorption by a single-sided multipactor discharge on a dielectric
journal, December 2012

Surface breakdown phenomena in alumina rf windows
journal, April 1995

Initiation of high power microwave dielectric interface breakdown
journal, August 1999

A new formula for secondary emission yield
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Calculation of a Hyperbolic Corrugated Horn Converting the TEM00 Mode to the HE11 Mode
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Excitation of the Dominant Mode of a Round Fiber by a Gaussian Beam
journal, October 1970

Secondary emission formulas
journal, April 1993

Development of an S-band RF window for linear colliders
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Measurements of Secondary Electron Emission From Dielectric Window Materials
journal, August 2013

Secondary Electron Emission Yields of some Ceramics
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Review of recent theories and experiments for improving high-power microwave window breakdown thresholds
journal, May 2011

Experimental Results on a 1.5 MW, 110 GHz Gyrotron with a Smooth Mirror Mode Converter
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Self-consistent nonstationary two-dimensional model of multipactor in dielectric-loaded accelerator structures
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Observation of Multipactor in an Alumina-Based Dielectric-Loaded Accelerating Structure
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Suppressing and initiation of multipactor discharge on a dielectric by an external dc bias
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Multipactor discharge on a dielectric at different inclination angles of the microwave electric field relative to the dielectric surface
journal, December 2013

Multipactor Discharge on a Dielectric
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Excitation and Scattering of Modes on a Dielectric or Optical Fiber
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The susceptibility diagrams of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric: Effects of rf magnetic field
journal, April 2011

Effects of rf magnetic field and wave reflection on multipactor discharge on a dielectric
journal, March 2010

Multipactor discharge on metals and dielectrics: Historical review and recent theories
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journal, December 2018

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Observation of multipactor suppression in a dielectric-loaded accelerating structure using an applied axial magnetic field
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