DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Radiative corrections beyond the ultra relativistic limit in unpolarized ep elastic and Møller scatterings for the PRad Experiment at Jefferson Laboratory

Abstract

The clear 7σ discrepancy between measurements of the proton charge radius from muonic hydrogen Lamb shifts and those from hydrogen Lamb shift and electron scattering lead to both intense theoretical and experimental efforts to understand and explain this difference. In this regard, a new experiment (PRad) based on unpolarized ep elastic scattering cross section measurements normalized to Møller scattering is underway at Jefferson Laboratory to extract the proton charge radius based on new proton electric form factor down to values of momentum transfer squared Q2, as low as 10-4 GeV/c)-2. Reaching the precision of the experiment in such a small Q2 region requires reliable knowledge of radiative corrections. In this paper, we present a complete calculation of radiative corrections for unpolarized elastic ep and Møller scatterings performed within a covariant formalism resulting in the set of explicit formulas beyond the ultra relativistic approximation (me2 ≪ Q2), and numerical results for the kinematics of the PRad experiment.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
  2. National Center of Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk (Belarus)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1595324
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-03ER41231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
European Physical Journal. A
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 51; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6001
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Radiative Correction; Vacuum Polarization; Infrared Divergence; Muonic Hydrogen; Dark Photon

Citation Formats

Akushevich, I., Gao, H., Ilyichev, A., and Meziane, M. Radiative corrections beyond the ultra relativistic limit in unpolarized ep elastic and Møller scatterings for the PRad Experiment at Jefferson Laboratory. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1140/epja/i2015-15001-8.
Akushevich, I., Gao, H., Ilyichev, A., & Meziane, M. Radiative corrections beyond the ultra relativistic limit in unpolarized ep elastic and Møller scatterings for the PRad Experiment at Jefferson Laboratory. United States. https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2015-15001-8
Akushevich, I., Gao, H., Ilyichev, A., and Meziane, M. Mon . "Radiative corrections beyond the ultra relativistic limit in unpolarized ep elastic and Møller scatterings for the PRad Experiment at Jefferson Laboratory". United States. https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2015-15001-8. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1595324.
@article{osti_1595324,
title = {Radiative corrections beyond the ultra relativistic limit in unpolarized ep elastic and Møller scatterings for the PRad Experiment at Jefferson Laboratory},
author = {Akushevich, I. and Gao, H. and Ilyichev, A. and Meziane, M.},
abstractNote = {The clear 7σ discrepancy between measurements of the proton charge radius from muonic hydrogen Lamb shifts and those from hydrogen Lamb shift and electron scattering lead to both intense theoretical and experimental efforts to understand and explain this difference. In this regard, a new experiment (PRad) based on unpolarized ep elastic scattering cross section measurements normalized to Møller scattering is underway at Jefferson Laboratory to extract the proton charge radius based on new proton electric form factor down to values of momentum transfer squared Q2, as low as 10-4 GeV/c)-2. Reaching the precision of the experiment in such a small Q2 region requires reliable knowledge of radiative corrections. In this paper, we present a complete calculation of radiative corrections for unpolarized elastic ep and Møller scatterings performed within a covariant formalism resulting in the set of explicit formulas beyond the ultra relativistic approximation (me2 ≪ Q2), and numerical results for the kinematics of the PRad experiment.},
doi = {10.1140/epja/i2015-15001-8},
journal = {European Physical Journal. A},
number = 1,
volume = 51,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Mon Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 21 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The Radius of the Proton: Size Does Matter
conference, January 2011

  • Carroll, Jonathan D.; Thomas, Anthony W.; Rafelski, Johann
  • T(R)OPICAL QCD II WORKSHOP, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3587581

Nucleon Electromagnetic form Factors
journal, February 2003


Electric and Magnetic Form Factors of the Nucleon
journal, April 1963


Spectroscopy as a test of Coulomb’s law: A probe of the hidden sector
journal, December 2010


Three-Loop Slope of the Dirac Form Factor and the 1 S Lamb Shift in Hydrogen
journal, February 2000


Phase-Coherent Measurement of the Hydrogen 1 S 2 S Transition Frequency with an Optical Frequency Interval Divider Chain
journal, October 1997


The charge radius of the proton
conference, January 2012

  • Paz, Gil
  • 19TH PARTICLES AND NUCLEI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (PANIC11), AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3700495

Probing two-photon exchange with OLYMPUS
journal, January 2014


High-Precision Determination of the Electric and Magnetic Form Factors of the Proton
journal, December 2010


Lowest order QED radiative corrections to longitudinally polarized Møller scattering
journal, August 2005


Update of the hadronic contribution to the QED vacuum polarization
journal, August 1995


Monte Carlo generator ELRADGEN 2.0 for simulation of radiative events in elastic ep-scattering of polarized particles
journal, July 2012

  • Akushevich, I.; Filoti, O. F.; Ilyichev, A.
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 183, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.01.015

Proton Structure from the Measurement of 2S-2P Transition Frequencies of Muonic Hydrogen
journal, January 2013


Two-photon exchange contribution in elastic electron-proton scattering, experiment at the VEPP-3 storage ring
journal, January 2014


The size of the proton
journal, July 2010

  • Pohl, Randolf; Antognini, Aldo; Nez, François
  • Nature, Vol. 466, Issue 7303
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature09250

Radiative corrections to electron-proton scattering
journal, October 2000


Nucleon electromagnetic form factors
journal, October 2007

  • Perdrisat, C. F.; Punjabi, V.; Vanderhaeghen, M.
  • Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 59, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2007.05.001

Absolute electron-proton cross sections at low momentum transfer measured with a high pressure gas target system
journal, January 1980


High-precision measurement of the proton elastic form factor ratio <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msub><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>G</mml:mi><mml:mi>E</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo stretchy="false">/</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>G</mml:mi><mml:mi>M</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:math> at low <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math>
journal, November 2011


Muonic hydrogen and MeV forces
journal, May 2011


The size of the proton: Closing in on the radius puzzle
journal, November 2012

  • Lorenz, I. T.; Hammer, H. -W.; Meißner, Ulf-G.
  • The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 48, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1140/epja/i2012-12151-1

MERADGEN 1.0: Monte Carlo generator for the simulation of radiative events in parity conserving doubly-polarized Møller scattering
journal, February 2007

  • Afanasev, Andrei; Chudakov, Eugene; Ilyichev, Alexander
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 176, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2006.10.002

Reduction of the proton radius discrepancy by 3 σ
journal, October 2014


On an exact calculation of the lowest-order electromagnetic correction to the point particle elastic scattering
journal, September 1977


CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006
journal, June 2008

  • Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B.
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633

New physics and the proton radius problem
journal, August 2012


Radiative corrections to lepton–lepton scattering revisited
journal, October 2010


The QED lowest-order radiative corrections to the two polarized identical fermion scattering
journal, January 2000

  • Shumeiko, N. M.; Suarez, J. G.
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 26, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/26/2/302

On the rms-radius of the proton
journal, December 2003


Demonstration of a novel technique to measure two-photon exchange effects in elastic e ± p scattering
journal, August 2013


QED is not endangered by the proton's size
journal, October 2010


Model independent radiative corrections in processes of polarized electron-nucleon elastic scattering
journal, November 2001


QED confronts the radius of the proton
journal, February 2011


New Parity-Violating Muonic Forces and the Proton Charge Radius
journal, June 2011


Works referencing / citing this record:

A small proton charge radius from an electron–proton scattering experiment
journal, November 2019


Nuclear fission: a review of experimental advances and phenomenology
journal, November 2017

  • Andreyev, A. N.; Nishio, K.; Schmidt, K-H
  • Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aa82eb

In-medium similarity renormalization group for closed and open-shell nuclei
journal, December 2016


A QCDSR calculation of the J/ψD * s D s strong coupling constant
journal, April 2016