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Title: The Community Earth System Model: A Framework for Collaborative Research

Abstract

The Community Earth System Model (CESM) is a flexible and extensible community tool used to explore a diverse set of Earth system interactions across multiple time and space scales. This global coupled model significantly extends its predecessor, the Community Climate System Model, by incorporating new Earth system simulation capabilities. These comprise the ways to simulate biogeochemical cycles, including those of carbon and nitrogen, a variety of atmospheric chemistry options, the Greenland Ice Sheet, and an atmosphere that extends to the lower thermosphere. These and other new model capabilities are enabling investigations into a wide range of pressing scientific questions, providing new foresight into possible future climates and increasing our collective knowledge about the behavior and interactions of the Earth system. Observations with numerous configurations of the CESM have been provided to phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) and are being analyzed by the broad community of scientists. Additionally, the model source code and associated documentation are freely available to the scientific community to use for Earth system studies, making it a true community tool. We describe this Earth system model and its various possible configurations, and highlights a number of its scientific capabilities.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [1];  [5];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [6];  [7];  [7];  [8] more »;  [9];  [1];  [10] « less
  1. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)
  2. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  3. Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada)
  4. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  5. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
  6. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  7. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  8. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  9. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  10. Univ. of Calgary, AB (Canada)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1565081
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC06-76RL01830; AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-0007
Publisher:
American Meteorological Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Hurrell, James W., Holland, M. M., Gent, P. R., Ghan, S., Kay, Jennifer E., Kushner, P. J., Lamarque, J. -F., Large, W. G., Lawrence, D., Lindsay, K., Lipscomb, W. H., Long, M. C., Mahowald, N., Marsh, D. R., Neale, R. B., Rasch, P., Vavrus, S., Vertenstein, M., Bader, D., Collins, W. D., Hack, J. J., Kiehl, J., and Marshall, S. The Community Earth System Model: A Framework for Collaborative Research. United States: N. p., 2013. Web. doi:10.1175/bams-d-12-00121.1.
Hurrell, James W., Holland, M. M., Gent, P. R., Ghan, S., Kay, Jennifer E., Kushner, P. J., Lamarque, J. -F., Large, W. G., Lawrence, D., Lindsay, K., Lipscomb, W. H., Long, M. C., Mahowald, N., Marsh, D. R., Neale, R. B., Rasch, P., Vavrus, S., Vertenstein, M., Bader, D., Collins, W. D., Hack, J. J., Kiehl, J., & Marshall, S. The Community Earth System Model: A Framework for Collaborative Research. United States. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-12-00121.1
Hurrell, James W., Holland, M. M., Gent, P. R., Ghan, S., Kay, Jennifer E., Kushner, P. J., Lamarque, J. -F., Large, W. G., Lawrence, D., Lindsay, K., Lipscomb, W. H., Long, M. C., Mahowald, N., Marsh, D. R., Neale, R. B., Rasch, P., Vavrus, S., Vertenstein, M., Bader, D., Collins, W. D., Hack, J. J., Kiehl, J., and Marshall, S. Sun . "The Community Earth System Model: A Framework for Collaborative Research". United States. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-12-00121.1. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1565081.
@article{osti_1565081,
title = {The Community Earth System Model: A Framework for Collaborative Research},
author = {Hurrell, James W. and Holland, M. M. and Gent, P. R. and Ghan, S. and Kay, Jennifer E. and Kushner, P. J. and Lamarque, J. -F. and Large, W. G. and Lawrence, D. and Lindsay, K. and Lipscomb, W. H. and Long, M. C. and Mahowald, N. and Marsh, D. R. and Neale, R. B. and Rasch, P. and Vavrus, S. and Vertenstein, M. and Bader, D. and Collins, W. D. and Hack, J. J. and Kiehl, J. and Marshall, S.},
abstractNote = {The Community Earth System Model (CESM) is a flexible and extensible community tool used to explore a diverse set of Earth system interactions across multiple time and space scales. This global coupled model significantly extends its predecessor, the Community Climate System Model, by incorporating new Earth system simulation capabilities. These comprise the ways to simulate biogeochemical cycles, including those of carbon and nitrogen, a variety of atmospheric chemistry options, the Greenland Ice Sheet, and an atmosphere that extends to the lower thermosphere. These and other new model capabilities are enabling investigations into a wide range of pressing scientific questions, providing new foresight into possible future climates and increasing our collective knowledge about the behavior and interactions of the Earth system. Observations with numerous configurations of the CESM have been provided to phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) and are being analyzed by the broad community of scientists. Additionally, the model source code and associated documentation are freely available to the scientific community to use for Earth system studies, making it a true community tool. We describe this Earth system model and its various possible configurations, and highlights a number of its scientific capabilities.},
doi = {10.1175/bams-d-12-00121.1},
journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
number = 9,
volume = 94,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Sun Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}

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Influence of radiative forcing factors on ground–air temperature coupling during the last millennium: implications for borehole climatology
journal, January 2018

  • Melo-Aguilar, Camilo; González-Rouco, J. Fidel; García-Bustamante, Elena
  • Climate of the Past, Vol. 14, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.5194/cp-14-1583-2018

The Variable Infiltration Capacity model version 5 (VIC-5): infrastructure improvements for new applications and reproducibility
journal, January 2018

  • Hamman, Joseph J.; Nijssen, Bart; Bohn, Theodore J.
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 11, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-11-3481-2018

HOMMEXX 1.0: a performance-portable atmospheric dynamical core for the Energy Exascale Earth System Model
journal, January 2019

  • Bertagna, Luca; Deakin, Michael; Guba, Oksana
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-1423-2019

The software architecture of climate models: a graphical comparison of CMIP5 and EMICAR5 configurations
journal, January 2015


Surface mass balance downscaling through elevation classes in an Earth system model: application to the Greenland ice sheet
journal, January 2019

  • Sellevold, Raymond; van Kampenhout, Leonardus; Lenaerts, Jan T. M.
  • The Cryosphere, Vol. 13, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.5194/tc-13-3193-2019

Daily POP Model Output over the Equatorial Indian Ocean
dataset, January 2021

  • Arzeno-Soltero, Isabella B.; Giddings, Sarah N.; Pawlak, Geno
  • UC San Diego Library Digital Collections
  • DOI: 10.6075/j0xw4hcf

Ecological niches of open ocean phytoplankton taxa: Niches of open ocean phytoplankton
journal, March 2015

  • Brun, Philipp; Vogt, Meike; Payne, Mark R.
  • Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 60, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/lno.10074

Divergent El Niño responses to volcanic eruptions at different latitudes over the past millennium
journal, August 2017


The role of anthropogenic aerosols in future precipitation extremes over the Asian Monsoon Region
journal, October 2018

  • Zhao, Alcide D.; Stevenson, David S.; Bollasina, Massimo A.
  • Climate Dynamics, Vol. 52, Issue 9-10
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00382-018-4514-7

Emulating mean patterns and variability of temperature across and within scenarios in anthropogenic climate change experiments
journal, September 2016


The Seasonality of Physically Driven Export at Submesoscales in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean
journal, August 2018


Cloud Response to Arctic Sea Ice Loss and Implications for Future Feedback in the CESM1 Climate Model
journal, January 2019

  • Morrison, A. L.; Kay, J. E.; Frey, W. R.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd029142

Modeling the 1783–1784 Laki Eruption in Iceland: 1. Aerosol Evolution and Global Stratospheric Circulation Impacts
journal, July 2019

  • Zambri, Brian; Robock, Alan; Mills, Michael J.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd029553

Local and Nonlocal Land Surface Influence in European Heatwave Initial Condition Ensembles
journal, December 2019

  • Merrifield, A. L.; Simpson, I. R.; McKinnon, K. A.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl083945

Assessing the Contributions of Comet Impact and Volcanism Toward the Climate Perturbations of the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum
journal, December 2019

  • Liu, Zeyang; Horton, Daniel E.; Tabor, Clay
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl084818

Tropical Rains Controlling Deposition of Saharan Dust Across the North Atlantic Ocean
journal, March 2020

  • Does, Michèlle; Brummer, Geert‐Jan A.; Crimpen, Fleur C. J.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl086867

Summertime Atmospheric Boundary Layer Gradients of O 2 and CO 2 over the Southern Ocean
journal, December 2019

  • Morgan, Eric J.; Stephens, Britton B.; Long, Matthew C.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019jd031479

Tropical Pacific impacts on cooling North American winters
journal, June 2016


Increasing occurrence of cold and warm extremes during the recent global warming slowdown
journal, April 2018


Stokes drift
journal, December 2017

  • van den Bremer, T. S.; Breivik, Ø.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 376, Issue 2111
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0104

Plant diversity drives soil microbial biomass carbon in grasslands irrespective of global environmental change factors
journal, September 2015

  • Thakur, Madhav Prakash; Milcu, Alexandru; Manning, Pete
  • Global Change Biology, Vol. 21, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13011

Rapidly expanding nuclear arsenals in Pakistan and India portend regional and global catastrophe
journal, October 2019

  • Toon, Owen B.; Bardeen, Charles G.; Robock, Alan
  • Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aay5478

Linking deep convection and phytoplankton blooms in the northern Labrador Sea in a changing climate
journal, January 2018


Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues
text, January 2019


A physically based framework for modeling the organic fractionation of sea spray aerosol from bubble film Langmuir equilibria
journal, January 2014

  • Burrows, S. M.; Ogunro, O.; Frossard, A. A.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-13601-2014

A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios
journal, January 2017

  • Zhao, Lei; Lee, Xuhui; Schultz, Natalie M.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-9067-2017

Energy transport, polar amplification, and ITCZ shifts in the GeoMIP G1 ensemble
journal, January 2017

  • Russotto, Rick D.; Ackerman, Thomas P.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-2017-823

Seasonal effects of irrigation on land–atmosphere latent heat, sensible heat, and carbon fluxes in semiarid basin
journal, January 2017


Mechanisms of the 40-70 Day Variability in the Yucatan Channel Volume Transport
journal, February 2018

  • van Westen, René M.; Dijkstra, Henk A.; Klees, Roland
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 123, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/2017jc013580

Predictability of 2-year La Niña events in a coupled general circulation model
journal, March 2017


Increased Frequency of Extreme Tropical Deep Convection: AIRS Observations and Climate Model Predictions
journal, December 2018

  • Aumann, Hartmut H.; Behrangi, Ali; Wang, Yuan
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018gl079423

Contributions of aerosol‐cloud interactions to mid‐Piacenzian seasonally sea ice‐free Arctic Ocean
journal, August 2019

  • Feng, Ran; Otto‐Bliesner, Bette L.; Xu, Yangyang
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl083960

Timescales for detection of trends in the ocean carbon sink
journal, February 2016

  • McKinley, Galen A.; Pilcher, Darren J.; Fay, Amanda R.
  • Nature, Vol. 530, Issue 7591
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature16958

Mapping the future expansion of Arctic open water
journal, November 2015

  • Barnhart, Katherine R.; Miller, Christopher R.; Overeem, Irina
  • Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2848

Climate effects of aerosols reduce economic inequality
journal, February 2020


Nonlinear impacts of future anthropogenic aerosol emissions on Arctic warming
journal, March 2019


A new model of meteoric calcium in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
journal, January 2018

  • Plane, John M. C.; Feng, Wuhu; Gómez Martín, Juan Carlos
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-14799-2018

Using CESM-RESFire to understand climate–fire–ecosystem interactions and the implications for decadal climate variability
journal, January 2020

  • Zou, Yufei; Wang, Yuhang; Qian, Yun
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-995-2020

Extratropical cyclone statistics during the last millennium and the 21st century
posted_content, June 2018

  • Raible, Christoph C.; Messmer, Martina; Lehner, Flavio
  • Climate of the Past Discussions
  • DOI: 10.5194/cp-2018-58

Geoengineering as a design problem
journal, January 2015

  • Kravitz, B.; MacMartin, D. G.; Wang, H.
  • Earth System Dynamics Discussions, Vol. 6, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.5194/esdd-6-1635-2015

Nine time steps: ultra-fast statistical consistency testing of the Community Earth System Model (pyCECT v3.0)
journal, April 2017

  • Milroy, Daniel J.; Baker, Allison H.; Hammerling, Dorit M.
  • Geoscientific Model Development Discussions
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2017-49

Implementation of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 1.2.1 as a new base model into version 2.50 of the MESSy framework
journal, January 2016

  • Baumgaertner, A. J. G.; Jöckel, P.; Kerkweg, A.
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-9-125-2016

Uncertainties in coupled regional Arctic climate simulations associated with the used land surface model: Atmosphere and Permafrost in HIRHAM5-CLM4
journal, August 2017

  • Matthes, Heidrun; Rinke, Annette; Zhou, Xu
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 122, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/2016jd026213

A New Scheme for Considering Soil Water‐Heat Transport Coupling Based on Community Land Model: Model Description and Preliminary Validation
journal, April 2018

  • Wang, Chenghai; Yang, Kai
  • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1002/2017ms001148

Wildfire-mediated vegetation change in boreal forests of Alberta, Canada
journal, March 2018

  • Stralberg, Diana; Wang, Xianli; Parisien, Marc-André
  • Ecosphere, Vol. 9, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2156

Seasonal differences in the response of Arctic cyclones to climate change in CESM1
journal, June 2017

  • Day, Jonathan J.; Holland, Marika M.; Hodges, Kevin I.
  • Climate Dynamics, Vol. 50, Issue 9-10
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00382-017-3767-x

Uncertainty in Indian Ocean Dipole response to global warming: the role of internal variability
journal, January 2018


Impacts of internal variability on temperature and precipitation trends in large ensemble simulations by two climate models
journal, February 2018


The roles of tropical and subtropical wind stress anomalies in the El Niño Modoki onset
journal, November 2018


Tropical climate variability in the Community Earth System Model: Data Assimilation Research Testbed
journal, December 2019

  • Eliashiv, Jonathan; Subramanian, Aneesh C.; Miller, Arthur J.
  • Climate Dynamics, Vol. 54, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00382-019-05030-6

Impact of internal variability on climate change for the upcoming decades: analysis of the CanESM2-LE and CESM-LE large ensembles
journal, September 2019


Asymmetric Cooling of the Atlantic and Pacific Arctic During the Past Two Millennia: A Dual Observation‐Modeling Study
journal, November 2018

  • Zhong, Y.; Jahn, A.; Miller, G. H.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018gl079447

Projecting Changes in Societally Impactful Northeastern U.S. Snowstorms
journal, November 2018


WaxPSM: A Forward Model of Leaf Wax Hydrogen Isotope Ratios to Bridge Proxy and Model Estimates of Past Climate
journal, July 2019

  • Konecky, Bronwen; Dee, Sylvia G.; Noone, David C.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 124, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jg004708

Global Land Surface Modeling Including Lateral Groundwater Flow
journal, August 2018

  • Zeng, Yujin; Xie, Zhenghui; Liu, Shuang
  • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018ms001304

Attribution of Detected Temperature Trends in Southeast Brazil
journal, July 2019

  • Abreu, R. C.; Tett, S. F. B.; Schurer, A.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl083003

Fast Transport Pathways Into the Northern Hemisphere Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere During Northern Summer
journal, February 2020

  • Wu, Yutian; Orbe, Clara; Tilmes, Simone
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 125, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019jd031552

Divergent global-scale temperature effects from identical aerosols emitted in different regions
journal, August 2018


Halving warming with idealized solar geoengineering moderates key climate hazards
journal, March 2019


Opposite tropical circulation trends in climate models and in reanalyses
journal, June 2019


High-resolution and bias-corrected CMIP5 projections for climate change impact assessments
journal, January 2020


The Footprint of the Inter-decadal Pacific Oscillation in Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperatures
journal, February 2016

  • Dong, Lu; Zhou, Tianjun; Dai, Aiguo
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep21251

Global monsoon precipitation responses to large volcanic eruptions
journal, April 2016

  • Liu, Fei; Chai, Jing; Wang, Bin
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep24331

On transient climate change at the Cretaceous−Paleogene boundary due to atmospheric soot injections
journal, August 2017

  • Bardeen, Charles G.; Garcia, Rolando R.; Toon, Owen B.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1708980114

Unraveling driving forces explaining significant reduction in satellite-inferred Arctic surface albedo since the 1980s
journal, November 2019

  • Zhang, Rudong; Wang, Hailong; Fu, Qiang
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1915258116

Global terrestrial stilling: does Earth’s greening play a role?
journal, December 2018

  • Zeng, Zhenzhong; Piao, Shilong; Li, Laurent Z. X.
  • Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aaea84

Factors affecting projected Arctic surface shortwave heating and albedo change in coupled climate models
journal, July 2015

  • Holland, Marika M.; Landrum, Laura
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 373, Issue 2045
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2014.0162

Climate change and larval transport in the ocean: fractional effects from physical and physiological factors
journal, February 2016

  • Kendall, Matthew S.; Poti, Matt; Karnauskas, Kristopher B.
  • Global Change Biology, Vol. 22, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13159

Mid-Holocene Northern Hemisphere warming driven by Arctic amplification
journal, December 2019

  • Park, Hyo-Seok; Kim, Seong-Joong; Stewart, Andrew L.
  • Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aax8203

The global tree restoration potential
journal, July 2019

  • Bastin, Jean-Francois; Finegold, Yelena; Garcia, Claude
  • Science, Vol. 365, Issue 6448
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.aax0848

High-Resolution Climate Simulations in the Tropics with Complex Terrain Employing the CESM/WRF Model
journal, December 2018

  • Afrizal, Tomi; Surussavadee, Chinnawat
  • Advances in Meteorology, Vol. 2018
  • DOI: 10.1155/2018/5707819

Simulating North American Weather Types With Regional Climate Models
journal, April 2019

  • Prein, Andreas F.; Bukovsky, Melissa S.; Mearns, Linda O.
  • Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol. 7
  • DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2019.00036

HEPPA-II model–measurement intercomparison project: EPP indirect effects during the dynamically perturbed NH winter 2008–2009
journal, January 2017

  • Funke, Bernd; Ball, William; Bender, Stefan
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-3573-2017

Quantifying local-scale dust emission from the Arabian Red Sea coastal plain
journal, August 2016

  • Anisimov, Anatolii; Tao, Weichun; Stenchikov, Georgiy
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-2016-723

Reviews and syntheses: the GESAMP atmospheric iron deposition model intercomparison study
journal, January 2018

  • Myriokefalitakis, Stelios; Ito, Akinori; Kanakidou, Maria
  • Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.5194/bg-15-6659-2018

Season-dependent predictability and error growth dynamics for La Nina predictions
posted_content, May 2020


Predicting near-term variability in ocean carbon uptake
journal, January 2019

  • Lovenduski, Nicole S.; Yeager, Stephen G.; Lindsay, Keith
  • Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.5194/esd-10-45-2019

Modelling feedbacks between human and natural processes in the land system
journal, January 2018

  • Robinson, Derek T.; Di Vittorio, Alan; Alexander, Peter
  • Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 9, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.5194/esd-9-895-2018

Carbon isotopes in the ocean model of the Community Earth System Model (CESM1)
journal, January 2015


Effects of snow grain shape on climate simulations: sensitivity tests with the Norwegian Earth System Model
journal, January 2017


Event selection for dynamical downscaling: a neural network approach for physically-constrained precipitation events
text, January 2019

  • Gómez-Navarro, J. J.; Raible, C. C.; García-Valero, J. A.
  • Springer-Verlag
  • DOI: 10.7892/boris.138757

The Specified Chemistry Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (SC-WACCM)
text, January 2014

  • Smith, Karen L.; Neely, R. R.; Marsh, D. R.
  • Columbia University
  • DOI: 10.7916/d8df6r2h

Biases in Southern Hemisphere climate trends induced by coarsely specifying the temporal resolution of stratospheric ozone
text, January 2014

  • R., Neely III, R.; Marsh, D. R.; Smith, Karen L.
  • Columbia University
  • DOI: 10.7916/d8ff3s7b

Supplementary Material for The global tree restoration potential
text, January 2019


Greenhouse Gas Concentration and Volcanic Eruptions Controlled the Variability of Terrestrial Carbon Uptake Over the Last Millennium
journal, June 2019

  • Zhang, Xuanze; Peng, Shushi; Ciais, Philippe
  • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018ms001566

Data from: Mechanisms of heat flux across the Southern Greenland continental shelf in 1/10° and 1/12° ocean/sea ice simulations
dataset, January 2023

  • Morrison, Theresa J.; Dukhovskoy, Dmitry S.; McClean, Julie L.
  • UC San Diego Library Digital Collections
  • DOI: 10.6075/j0319w2s