SN 2017ein and the Possible First Identification of a Type Ic Supernova Progenitor
Abstract
We have identified a progenitor candidate in archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images for the Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) SN 2017ein in NGC 3938, pinpointing the candidate's location via HST Target of Opportunity imaging of the SN itself. This would be the first identification of a stellar-like object as a progenitor candidate for any SN Ic to date. We also present observations of SN 2017ein during the first ~49 days since explosion. We find that SN 2017ein most resembles the well-studied SN Ic SN 2007gr. We infer that SN 2017ein experienced a total visual extinction of $$A_V$$ ≈ 1.0–1.9 mag, predominantly because of dust within the host galaxy. Although the distance is not well known, if this object is the progenitor, it was likely of high initial mass, ~47–48 $$M_⊙$$ if a single star, or ~60–80 $$M_⊙$$ if in a binary system. However, we also find that the progenitor candidate could be a very blue and young compact cluster, further implying a very massive (>65 $$M_⊙$$) progenitor. Furthermore, the actual progenitor might not be associated with the candidate at all and could be far less massive. From the immediate stellar environment, we find possible evidence for three different populations; if the SN progenitor was a member of the youngest population, this would be consistent with an initial mass of ~57 $$M_⊙$$. After it has faded, the SN should be reobserved at high spatial resolution and sensitivity, to determine whether the candidate is indeed the progenitor.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[3];
[4];
[5];
[6];
[7];
[8];
[9];
- California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Astronomy
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Astronomy and Miller Inst. for Basic Research
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States). Steward Observatory
- Universit´a di Pisa, Pisa (Italy). Dipartimento di Fisica; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN) (Italy)
- Space Telescope Science Inst., Baltimore, MD (Italy)
- California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). School of Physics and Astronomy
- Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Astronomy
- California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). Dept. of Physics
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1544061
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 860; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Astronomy & Astrophysics
Citation Formats
Van Dyk, Schuyler D., Zheng, WeiKang, Brink, Thomas G., Filippenko, Alexei V., Milisavljevic, Dan, Andrews, Jennifer E., Smith, Nathan, Cignoni, Michele, Fox, Ori D., Kelly, Patrick L., Adamo, Angela, Yunus, Sameen, Zhang, Keto, and Kumar, Sahana. SN 2017ein and the Possible First Identification of a Type Ic Supernova Progenitor. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac32c.
Van Dyk, Schuyler D., Zheng, WeiKang, Brink, Thomas G., Filippenko, Alexei V., Milisavljevic, Dan, Andrews, Jennifer E., Smith, Nathan, Cignoni, Michele, Fox, Ori D., Kelly, Patrick L., Adamo, Angela, Yunus, Sameen, Zhang, Keto, & Kumar, Sahana. SN 2017ein and the Possible First Identification of a Type Ic Supernova Progenitor. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aac32c
Van Dyk, Schuyler D., Zheng, WeiKang, Brink, Thomas G., Filippenko, Alexei V., Milisavljevic, Dan, Andrews, Jennifer E., Smith, Nathan, Cignoni, Michele, Fox, Ori D., Kelly, Patrick L., Adamo, Angela, Yunus, Sameen, Zhang, Keto, and Kumar, Sahana. Fri .
"SN 2017ein and the Possible First Identification of a Type Ic Supernova Progenitor". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aac32c. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1544061.
@article{osti_1544061,
title = {SN 2017ein and the Possible First Identification of a Type Ic Supernova Progenitor},
author = {Van Dyk, Schuyler D. and Zheng, WeiKang and Brink, Thomas G. and Filippenko, Alexei V. and Milisavljevic, Dan and Andrews, Jennifer E. and Smith, Nathan and Cignoni, Michele and Fox, Ori D. and Kelly, Patrick L. and Adamo, Angela and Yunus, Sameen and Zhang, Keto and Kumar, Sahana},
abstractNote = {We have identified a progenitor candidate in archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images for the Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) SN 2017ein in NGC 3938, pinpointing the candidate's location via HST Target of Opportunity imaging of the SN itself. This would be the first identification of a stellar-like object as a progenitor candidate for any SN Ic to date. We also present observations of SN 2017ein during the first ~49 days since explosion. We find that SN 2017ein most resembles the well-studied SN Ic SN 2007gr. We infer that SN 2017ein experienced a total visual extinction of $A_V$ ≈ 1.0–1.9 mag, predominantly because of dust within the host galaxy. Although the distance is not well known, if this object is the progenitor, it was likely of high initial mass, ~47–48 $M_⊙$ if a single star, or ~60–80 $M_⊙$ if in a binary system. However, we also find that the progenitor candidate could be a very blue and young compact cluster, further implying a very massive (>65 $M_⊙$) progenitor. Furthermore, the actual progenitor might not be associated with the candidate at all and could be far less massive. From the immediate stellar environment, we find possible evidence for three different populations; if the SN progenitor was a member of the youngest population, this would be consistent with an initial mass of ~57 $M_⊙$. After it has faded, the SN should be reobserved at high spatial resolution and sensitivity, to determine whether the candidate is indeed the progenitor.},
doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/aac32c},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 860,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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Figures / Tables:
Figure 1: KAIT unfiltered image, obtained on 2017 June 26.207, of SN 2017ein and the surrounding 6.′4 × 6.′4 field. The SN position is indicated, along with several stars that were used as local calibrators (see Table 1) for the KAIT and Nickel SN photometry.
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