Reference Cross Sections for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions

Hermanne, A.; Ignatyuk, A. V.; Capote, R.; Carlson, B. V.; Engle, J. W.; Kellett, M. A.; Kibédi, T.; Kim, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Hussain, M.; Lebeda, O.; Luca, A.; Nagai, Y.; Naik, H.; Nichols, A. L.; Nortier, F. M.; Suryanarayana, S. V.; Takács, S.; Tárkányi, F. T.; Verpelli, M.

doi:10.1016/j.nds.2018.02.009

Title: Reference Cross Sections for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions

Abstract

Evaluated cross sections of beam-monitor reactions are expected to become the de-facto standard for cross-section measurements that are performed over a very broad energy range in accelerators in order to produce particular radionuclides for industrial and medical applications. The requirements for such data need to be addressed in a timely manner, and therefore an IAEA coordinated research project was launched in December 2012 to establish or improve the nuclear data required to characterise charged-particle monitor reactions. An international team was assembled to recommend more accurate cross-section data over a wide range of targets and projectiles, undertaken in conjunction with a limited number of measurements and more extensive evaluations of the decay data of specific radionuclides. Least-square evaluations of monitor-reaction cross sections including uncertainty quantification have been undertaken for charged-particle beams of protons, deuterons, ³He- and ⁴He-particles. In conclusion, recommended beam monitor reaction data with their uncertainties are available at the IAEA-NDS medical portal www-nds.iaea.org/medical/monitor_reactions.html.

Authors:

Hermanne, A. ^[1]; Ignatyuk, A. V. ^[2]; Capote, R. ^[3]; Carlson, B. V. ^[4]; Engle, J. W. ^[5]; Kellett, M. A. ^[6]; Kibédi, T. ^[7]; Kim, G. ^[8]; Kondev, F. G. ^[9]; Hussain, M. ^[10]; Lebeda, O. ^[11]; Luca, A. ^[12]; Nagai, Y. ^[13]; Naik, H. ^[14]; Nichols, A. L. ^[15]; Nortier, F. M. ^[5]; Suryanarayana, S. V. ^[14]; Takács, S. ^[16]; Tárkányi, F. T. ^[16]; Verpelli, M. ^[3]

Vrije Univ. Brussel, Brussels (Belgium). Cyclotron Dept.- TONA
Inst. of Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE), Obninsk (Russia)
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria). NAPC–Nuclear Data Section
Inst. Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (Brazil)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Gif-Sur-Yvette (France)Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Gif-Sur-Yvette (France)
Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
Kyungpook National Univ., Daegu (Republic of Korea)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Government College Univ., Lahore (Pakistan)
Nuclear Physics Inst., Rez (Czech Republic)
National Inst. of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Măgurele (Romania)
Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokaimura Naka, Ibaraki-ken (Japan)
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai (India)
Univ. of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom)
Inst. for Nuclear Research, Debrecen (Hungary)

Publication Date:: Wed Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2018

Research Org.:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1484024

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nuclear Data Sheets

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 148; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0090-3752

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS

Citation Formats


                    Hermanne, A., Ignatyuk, A. V., Capote, R., Carlson, B. V., Engle, J. W., Kellett, M. A., Kibédi, T., Kim, G., Kondev, F. G., Hussain, M., Lebeda, O., Luca, A., Nagai, Y., Naik, H., Nichols, A. L., Nortier, F. M., Suryanarayana, S. V., Takács, S., Tárkányi, F. T., and Verpelli, M. Reference Cross Sections for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.nds.2018.02.009.

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                    Hermanne, A., Ignatyuk, A. V., Capote, R., Carlson, B. V., Engle, J. W., Kellett, M. A., Kibédi, T., Kim, G., Kondev, F. G., Hussain, M., Lebeda, O., Luca, A., Nagai, Y., Naik, H., Nichols, A. L., Nortier, F. M., Suryanarayana, S. V., Takács, S., Tárkányi, F. T., & Verpelli, M. Reference Cross Sections for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2018.02.009

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                    Hermanne, A., Ignatyuk, A. V., Capote, R., Carlson, B. V., Engle, J. W., Kellett, M. A., Kibédi, T., Kim, G., Kondev, F. G., Hussain, M., Lebeda, O., Luca, A., Nagai, Y., Naik, H., Nichols, A. L., Nortier, F. M., Suryanarayana, S. V., Takács, S., Tárkányi, F. T., and Verpelli, M. Wed .  
"Reference Cross Sections for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2018.02.009.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1484024.

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@article{osti_1484024,

  title        = {Reference Cross Sections for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions},

  author       = {Hermanne, A. and Ignatyuk, A. V. and Capote, R. and Carlson, B. V. and Engle, J. W. and Kellett, M. A. and Kibédi, T. and Kim, G. and Kondev, F. G. and Hussain, M. and Lebeda, O. and Luca, A. and Nagai, Y. and Naik, H. and Nichols, A. L. and Nortier, F. M. and Suryanarayana, S. V. and Takács, S. and Tárkányi, F. T. and Verpelli, M.},

  abstractNote = {Evaluated cross sections of beam-monitor reactions are expected to become the de-facto standard for cross-section measurements that are performed over a very broad energy range in accelerators in order to produce particular radionuclides for industrial and medical applications. The requirements for such data need to be addressed in a timely manner, and therefore an IAEA coordinated research project was launched in December 2012 to establish or improve the nuclear data required to characterise charged-particle monitor reactions. An international team was assembled to recommend more accurate cross-section data over a wide range of targets and projectiles, undertaken in conjunction with a limited number of measurements and more extensive evaluations of the decay data of specific radionuclides. Least-square evaluations of monitor-reaction cross sections including uncertainty quantification have been undertaken for charged-particle beams of protons, deuterons, 3He- and 4He-particles. In conclusion, recommended beam monitor reaction data with their uncertainties are available at the IAEA-NDS medical portal www-nds.iaea.org/medical/monitor_reactions.html.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.nds.2018.02.009},

  journal      = {Nuclear Data Sheets},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 148,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2018},

  month        = {Wed Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2018}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Consistent account of deuteron-induced reactions on $^{nat} Cr$ up to 60 MeV
journal, September 2018

Šimečková, E.; Avrigeanu, M.; Fischer, U.
Physical Review C, Vol. 98, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.98.034606

Measurement of excitation functions of residual radionuclides from natTi(p,x) reactions up to 44 MeV
journal, November 2018

Shahid, Muhammad; Kim, Kwangsoo; Kim, Guinyun
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 318, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6315-1

Recommended nuclear data for medical radioisotope production: diagnostic positron emitters
journal, January 2019

Tárkányi, F. T.; Ignatyuk, A. V.; Hermanne, A.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 319, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6380-5

New excitation functions measurement of nuclear reactions induced by deuteron beams on yttrium with particular reference to the production of 89Zr
journal, November 2019

Manenti, Simone; Haddad, Ferid; Groppi, Flavia
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 458
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.08.002

Measurements of ${}^{59}{Co} (d, p) {}^{60 m, g}{Co}, {}^{51}V (d, p) {}^{52}V$ , and $^{nat} V (d, x n) {}^{51}{Cr}$ cross sections in the $2.7 - 5.4 − MeV$ energy range
journal, March 2019

Kreisel, A.; Weissman, L.; Cohen, A.
Physical Review C, Vol. 99, Issue 3
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$\alpha$ α -particle and deuteron induced reactions on 89Y: Cross section measurements and theoretical investigation
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Azzam, A.; Al-Abyad, M.; Hassan, H. E.
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Measurement of $^{139}$La(p,x) Cross Sections from 35-60 MeV by Stacked-Target Activation
text, January 2019

Morrell, Jonathan T.; Voyles, Andrew S.; Basunia, M. S.
arXiv
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Upgrade of IAEA recommended data of selected nuclear reactions for production of PET and SPECT isotopes
preprint, January 2020

Hermanne, A.; Tárkányi, F. T.; Ignatyuk, A. V.
arXiv
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Cross section measurements of 151Eu(3He,5n) reaction: new opportunities for medical alpha emitter 149Tb production
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Moiseeva, A. N.; Aliev, R. A.; Unezhev, V. N.
Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1
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Consistent account of deuteron-induced reactions on Cr up to 60 MeV
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Simeckova, E.; Avrigeanu, M.; Fischer, U.
arXiv
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Recommended nuclear data for medical radioisotope production: diagnostic gamma emitters
journal, October 2018

Tárkányi, F. T.; Ignatyuk, A. V.; Hermanne, A.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 319, Issue 2
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Experimental and theoretical cross section data of deuteron induced nuclear reactions on platinum
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Tárkányi, F.; Ditrói, F.; Takács, S.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 321, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1007/s10967-019-06624-4

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Title: Reference Cross Sections for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions

Abstract

Citation Formats

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New cross-sections and intercomparison of proton monitor reactions on Ti, Ni and Cu journal, April 2002

Activation cross-sections of deuteron-induced nuclear reactions on natural iron up to 24MeV journal, December 2013

Alpha Induced Fission of 209 Bi journal, February 1985

(α, n) Cross Sections for 48Ti and 51V [48Tiおよび51Vの(α, n)反応の反応断面積] journal, January 1960

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Excitation functions of (p,x) reactions on natural nickel up to 40MeV journal, May 2011

Production of Be 7 in 30-42 Mev He-Ion Bombardment of Oxygen, Aluminum, and Copper journal, October 1959

Statistical Theory Predictions for 5- to 11-MeV ( p , n ) and ( p , p ′ ) Nuclear Reactions in V 51 , Co 59 , Cu 63 , Cu 65 , and Rh 103 journal, October 1962

Reactions of Protons with Ni 58 and Ni 60 journal, March 1960

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Excitation functions of alpha-induced nuclear reactions on natural erbium journal, February 2008

Reactions of Alpha Particles with Iron-54 and Nickel-58 journal, July 1961

Investigation of the natMo(p,x) nuclear reaction to monitor proton beams: New measurements and consequences on the earlier reported data journal, December 2002

Experimental study of excitation functions for some reactions induced by deuterons (10–50 Mev) on natural Fe and Ti journal, March 2000

The 7 Be, 22 Na and 24 Na Production Cross Sections with 22- to 52-MeV Proton on 27 Al journal, April 1973

Excitation functions of proton and deuteron induced reactions on iron and alpha-particle induced reactions on manganese in the energy region up to 25 MeV journal, November 1994

Observations on Lithium and Beryllium Nuclei Ejected from Heavy Nuclei by High Energy Particles journal, March 1951

Excitation functions of51V,56Fe,65Cu(p, n) reactions between 10 and 45 MeV journal, August 1974

Excitation Functions of (p,xn)-Reactions on natNi and Highly Enriched 62Ni: Possibility of Production of Medically Important Radioisotope 62Cu at a Small Cyclotron journal, January 1992

( p , n ) Cross Sections of V 51 , Cr 52 , Cu 63 , Cu 65 , Ag 107 , Ag 109 , Cd 111 , Cd 114 , and La 139 from 5 to 10.5 MeV journal, October 1962

Investigation of activation cross-sections of proton induced nuclear reactions on natMo up to 40MeV: New data and evaluation journal, June 2012

Cross sections of radionuclide production in (p, x)-reactions on aluminum and silicon journal, June 1988

New cross-sections and intercomparison of deuteron monitor reactions on Al, Ti, Fe, Ni and Cu journal, April 2001

Cross Sections for ( α , n ) Reactions for Medium-Weight Nuclei journal, February 1964

Cross Sections for Formation of Na 22 from Aluminum and Magnesium Bombarded with Protons journal, January 1954

Absolute cross sections and excitation functions for deuteron-induced reactions on the nickel isotopes between 2 and 12 MeV journal, July 1967

Investigation of 3He-induced reactions on natural Ti for nuclear analytical and radionuclide production purposes journal, July 2000

Excitation functions for ( p , n ) reactions to 25 MeV on Cu 63 , Cu 65 , and Ag 107 journal, May 1974

New experimental data, compilation and evaluation for the natCu(α, x)66Ga, natCu(α, x)67Ga and natCu(α, x)65Zn monitor reactions journal, June 2000

Excitation Function for Na 22 from Deuterons on Aluminum journal, January 1955

A method for the measurement of the cross-sections for the production of radioisotopes by charged particles from a cyclotron journal, January 1973

Production cross section of radionuclides in (p, x) reactions at copper and nickel nuclei journal, June 1987

Excitation functions of proton induced nuclear reactions on natRb from 30 to 70 MeV. Implication for the production of 82Sr and other medically important Rb and Sr radioisotopes journal, October 2002

Excitation function for the nuclear process: Evaluation and new measurements for practical applications journal, March 2001

The Cross Section for the Reaction Al 27 ( α , α 2 p n ) Na 24 from Threshold to 380 Mev journal, July 1953

Reexamination of cross sections of the 100Mo(p,2n)99mTc reaction journal, March 2015

Analysis of59Co (?, x p y n z ?) reactions up to 170 MeV incident ? energy journal, June 1984

Excitation functions for the deuteron-induced reactions on 63Cu and 65Cu journal, July 1971

Measurements of deuteron-induced activation cross-sections for IFMIF accelerator structural materials journal, June 2006

New cross section data on68Zn(p, 2n)67Ga andnatZn(p,xn)67Ga nuclear reactions for the development of a reference data base journal, May 1999

Measurement and analysis of alpha-induced reactions on Ta, Ag and Co journal, March 1988

Excitation functions of product nuclei from 40 to 2600MeV proton-irradiated 206,207,208,natPb and 209Bi journal, June 2006

Production of residual nuclei by 3He-induced reactions on 27Al and natCu journal, May 1997

Determination of the external beam energy of a variable energy. Multiparticle cyclotron journal, April 1996

Low and medium energy deuteron-induced reactions on Al 27 journal, April 2009

Excitation functions for α-particle reactions with molybdenum isotopes journal, December 1974

Total reaction cross sections in the mass range 45 to 65 journal, March 1965

Proton-induced spallation at 600 MeV journal, January 1989

Excitation Function for the Al 27 ( d , α p ) Na 24 Reaction Between 0 and 28.1 Mev journal, December 1959

Measurements of spallation cross sections for 590 MeV protons on thin targets of copper, nickel, iron and aluminum journal, July 1971

He-Ion Induced Reactions of Aluminum and Magnesium journal, June 1960

Proton Strength Functions from ( p , n ) Cross Sections journal, February 1958

Excitation functions of reactions induced by H 1 and H 2 ions on natural Mg, Al, and Si journal, March 1976

New measurements and evaluation of database for deuteron induced reaction on Ni up to 50MeV journal, March 2013

( p , n ) Cross Sections on Ti 47 , V 51 , Cr 52 , Co 59 , and Cu 63 from 4 to 6.5 Mev journal, January 1962

Experimental study of the cross-sections of α-particle induced reactions on 209Bi journal, July 2005

Proton reactions with copper for auxiliary cyclotron beam monitoring journal, July 1972

Production of 41Ca and K, Sc and V short-lived isotopes by the irradiation of Ti with 35 to 150 MeV protons: applications to solar cosmic ray studies journal, December 1990

Excitation Functions for Spallation Reactions on Cu journal, December 1950

Excitation functions for radioactive nucleides produced by deuteron-induced reactions in copper journal, October 1970

Reaction Al 27 ( p , 3 p n ) Na 24 journal, June 1956

The Excitation Function for the Al 27 ( d , α p ) Na 24 Reaction journal, August 1953

Cyclotron production of PET radionuclides: 18F (109.77 min; β+ 96.9%; EC 3.1%) from high-energy protons on metallic aluminum targets journal, January 1988

Excitation functions for 7Be, 22,24Na production in Mg and Al by deuteron irradiations up to 50MeV journal, December 2012

Émission d'hélions dans les réactions de spallation journal, December 1962

Low and medium energy deuteron-induced reactions on Cu 63 , 65 nuclei journal, July 2011

Analysis of the excitation functions of (α, xnyp) reactions on natural copper journal, April 1994

Activation cross sections for deuteron induced reactions on Si up to 50MeV journal, August 2012

Study of the Al 27 ( α , Be 7 ) Na 24 Reaction from Threshold to 41 MeV journal, July 1962

Excitation functions of high-energy α-particle induced nuclear reactions on aluminium and magnesium: Production of 28Mg journal, August 1976

Excitation functions of (p, xn) reactions on natTi: Monitoring of bombarding proton beams journal, April 1993

Alpha induced reactions on 114Cd and 116Cd: An experimental study of excitation functions journal, November 2008

Absolute Cross Sections and Excitation Functions for ( d , p ) and ( d , 2 n ) Reactions on Mn 55 , Cu 63 , Cu 65 , Zn 66 , and Zn 68 Between 3 and 11.6 MeV journal, August 1963

Nuclide production by proton-induced reactions on elements (6 ≤ Z ≤ 29) in the energy range from 200 MeV to 400 MeV journal, June 1996

Excitation functions for the production of 82Sr by proton bombardment of natRb at energies up to 100MeV journal, August 2006

Cross sections of deuteron induced reactions on natCr up to 50MeV: Experiments and comparison with theoretical codes journal, November 2011

The (p, n) Reaction Cross Section of Copper for 9.3 MeV Protons
journal, September 1962

New cross-sections and intercomparison of proton monitor reactions on Ti, Ni and Cu
journal, April 2002

Activation cross-sections of deuteron-induced nuclear reactions on natural iron up to 24MeV
journal, December 2013

Alpha Induced Fission of ²⁰⁹ Bi
journal, February 1985

(α, n) Cross Sections for 48Ti and 51V [⁴⁸Tiおよび⁵¹Vの(α, n)反応の反応断面積]
journal, January 1960

Total cross section measurements by X-ray detection of electron-capture residual activity
journal, June 1973

Excitation functions of (p,x) reactions on natural nickel up to 40MeV
journal, May 2011

Production of ${Be}^{7}$ in 30-42 Mev He-Ion Bombardment of Oxygen, Aluminum, and Copper
journal, October 1959

Statistical Theory Predictions for 5- to 11-MeV ( $p, n$ ) and ( $p, p^{'}$ ) Nuclear Reactions in $V^{51}$ , ${Co}^{59}$ , ${Cu}^{63}$ , ${Cu}^{65}$ , and ${Rh}^{103}$
journal, October 1962

Reactions of Protons with ${Ni}^{58}$ and ${Ni}^{60}$
journal, March 1960

Alpha particle induced reactions on nat Cr up to 39 MeV: Experimental cross-sections, comparison with theoretical calculations and thick target yields for medically relevant 52g Fe production
journal, August 2015

Excitation functions of alpha-induced nuclear reactions on natural erbium
journal, February 2008

Reactions of Alpha Particles with Iron-54 and Nickel-58
journal, July 1961

Investigation of the natMo(p,x) nuclear reaction to monitor proton beams: New measurements and consequences on the earlier reported data
journal, December 2002

Experimental study of excitation functions for some reactions induced by deuterons (10–50 Mev) on natural Fe and Ti
journal, March 2000

The ⁷ Be, ²² Na and ²⁴ Na Production Cross Sections with 22- to 52-MeV Proton on ²⁷ Al
journal, April 1973

Excitation functions of proton and deuteron induced reactions on iron and alpha-particle induced reactions on manganese in the energy region up to 25 MeV
journal, November 1994

Observations on Lithium and Beryllium Nuclei Ejected from Heavy Nuclei by High Energy Particles
journal, March 1951

Excitation functions of51V,56Fe,65Cu(p, n) reactions between 10 and 45 MeV
journal, August 1974

Excitation Functions of (p,xn)-Reactions on natNi and Highly Enriched 62Ni: Possibility of Production of Medically Important Radioisotope 62Cu at a Small Cyclotron
journal, January 1992

( $p, n$ ) Cross Sections of $V^{51}$ , ${Cr}^{52}$ , ${Cu}^{63}$ , ${Cu}^{65}$ , ${Ag}^{107}$ , ${Ag}^{109}$ , ${Cd}^{111}$ , ${Cd}^{114}$ , and ${La}^{139}$ from 5 to 10.5 MeV
journal, October 1962

Investigation of activation cross-sections of proton induced nuclear reactions on natMo up to 40MeV: New data and evaluation
journal, June 2012

Cross sections of radionuclide production in (p, x)-reactions on aluminum and silicon
journal, June 1988

New cross-sections and intercomparison of deuteron monitor reactions on Al, Ti, Fe, Ni and Cu
journal, April 2001

Cross Sections for ( $α, n$ ) Reactions for Medium-Weight Nuclei
journal, February 1964

Cross Sections for Formation of ${Na}^{22}$ from Aluminum and Magnesium Bombarded with Protons
journal, January 1954

Absolute cross sections and excitation functions for deuteron-induced reactions on the nickel isotopes between 2 and 12 MeV
journal, July 1967

Investigation of 3He-induced reactions on natural Ti for nuclear analytical and radionuclide production purposes
journal, July 2000

Excitation functions for ( $p, n$ ) reactions to 25 MeV on ${}^{63}{Cu}$ , ${}^{65}{Cu}$ , and ${}^{107}{Ag}$
journal, May 1974

New experimental data, compilation and evaluation for the natCu(α, x)66Ga, natCu(α, x)67Ga and natCu(α, x)65Zn monitor reactions
journal, June 2000

Excitation Function for ${Na}^{22}$ from Deuterons on Aluminum
journal, January 1955

A method for the measurement of the cross-sections for the production of radioisotopes by charged particles from a cyclotron
journal, January 1973

Production cross section of radionuclides in (p, x) reactions at copper and nickel nuclei
journal, June 1987

Excitation functions of proton induced nuclear reactions on natRb from 30 to 70 MeV. Implication for the production of 82Sr and other medically important Rb and Sr radioisotopes
journal, October 2002

Excitation function for the nuclear process: Evaluation and new measurements for practical applications
journal, March 2001

The Cross Section for the Reaction ${Al}^{27} (α, α 2 p n) {Na}^{24}$ from Threshold to 380 Mev
journal, July 1953

Reexamination of cross sections of the 100Mo(p,2n)99mTc reaction
journal, March 2015

Analysis of59Co (?, x p y n z ?) reactions up to 170 MeV incident ? energy
journal, June 1984

Excitation functions for the deuteron-induced reactions on 63Cu and 65Cu
journal, July 1971

Measurements of deuteron-induced activation cross-sections for IFMIF accelerator structural materials
journal, June 2006

New cross section data on68Zn(p, 2n)67Ga andnatZn(p,xn)67Ga nuclear reactions for the development of a reference data base
journal, May 1999

Measurement and analysis of alpha-induced reactions on Ta, Ag and Co
journal, March 1988

Excitation functions of product nuclei from 40 to 2600MeV proton-irradiated 206,207,208,natPb and 209Bi
journal, June 2006

Production of residual nuclei by 3He-induced reactions on 27Al and natCu
journal, May 1997

Determination of the external beam energy of a variable energy. Multiparticle cyclotron
journal, April 1996

Low and medium energy deuteron-induced reactions on ${}^{27}{Al}$
journal, April 2009

Excitation functions for α-particle reactions with molybdenum isotopes
journal, December 1974

Total reaction cross sections in the mass range 45 to 65
journal, March 1965

Proton-induced spallation at 600 MeV
journal, January 1989

Excitation Function for the ${Al}^{27} (d, α p) {Na}^{24}$ Reaction Between 0 and 28.1 Mev
journal, December 1959

Measurements of spallation cross sections for 590 MeV protons on thin targets of copper, nickel, iron and aluminum
journal, July 1971

He-Ion Induced Reactions of Aluminum and Magnesium
journal, June 1960

Proton Strength Functions from ( $p, n$ ) Cross Sections
journal, February 1958

Excitation functions of reactions induced by ${}^{1}H$ and ${}^{2}H$ ions on natural Mg, Al, and Si
journal, March 1976

New measurements and evaluation of database for deuteron induced reaction on Ni up to 50MeV
journal, March 2013

( $p, n$ ) Cross Sections on ${Ti}^{47}$ , $V^{51}$ , ${Cr}^{52}$ , ${Co}^{59}$ , and ${Cu}^{63}$ from 4 to 6.5 Mev
journal, January 1962

Experimental study of the cross-sections of α-particle induced reactions on 209Bi
journal, July 2005

Proton reactions with copper for auxiliary cyclotron beam monitoring
journal, July 1972

Production of 41Ca and K, Sc and V short-lived isotopes by the irradiation of Ti with 35 to 150 MeV protons: applications to solar cosmic ray studies
journal, December 1990

Excitation Functions for Spallation Reactions on Cu
journal, December 1950

Excitation functions for radioactive nucleides produced by deuteron-induced reactions in copper
journal, October 1970

Reaction ${Al}^{27} (p, 3 p n) {Na}^{24}$
journal, June 1956

The Excitation Function for the ${Al}^{27} (d, α p) {Na}^{24}$ Reaction
journal, August 1953

Cyclotron production of PET radionuclides: 18F (109.77 min; β+ 96.9%; EC 3.1%) from high-energy protons on metallic aluminum targets
journal, January 1988

Excitation functions for 7Be, 22,24Na production in Mg and Al by deuteron irradiations up to 50MeV
journal, December 2012

Émission d'hélions dans les réactions de spallation
journal, December 1962

Low and medium energy deuteron-induced reactions on ${}^{63, 65}{Cu}$ nuclei
journal, July 2011

Analysis of the excitation functions of (α, xnyp) reactions on natural copper
journal, April 1994

Activation cross sections for deuteron induced reactions on Si up to 50MeV
journal, August 2012

Study of the ${Al}^{27} (α, {Be}^{7}) {Na}^{24}$ Reaction from Threshold to 41 MeV
journal, July 1962

Excitation functions of high-energy α-particle induced nuclear reactions on aluminium and magnesium: Production of 28Mg
journal, August 1976

Excitation functions of (p, xn) reactions on natTi: Monitoring of bombarding proton beams
journal, April 1993

Alpha induced reactions on 114Cd and 116Cd: An experimental study of excitation functions
journal, November 2008

Absolute Cross Sections and Excitation Functions for ( $d, p$ ) and ( $d, 2 n$ ) Reactions on ${Mn}^{55}$ , ${Cu}^{63}$ , ${Cu}^{65}$ , ${Zn}^{66}$ , and ${Zn}^{68}$ Between 3 and 11.6 MeV
journal, August 1963

Nuclide production by proton-induced reactions on elements (6 ≤ Z ≤ 29) in the energy range from 200 MeV to 400 MeV
journal, June 1996

Excitation functions for the production of 82Sr by proton bombardment of natRb at energies up to 100MeV
journal, August 2006

Cross sections of deuteron induced reactions on natCr up to 50MeV: Experiments and comparison with theoretical codes
journal, November 2011

Projectile dependence of radioactive spallation products induced in copper by high-energy heavy ions
journal, October 2002

Activation cross-section measurements of some proton induced reactions on Ni, Co and Mo for proton activation analysis (PAA) purposes
journal, August 2011

The Yield of $F^{18}$ from Medium and Heavy Elements with 420-Mev Protons
journal, May 1952