A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture
Abstract
Manipulating the electronic structure of metal nanocrystals is one way of altering their catalytic activities. This ability is demonstrated by introducing a Au interior to shape-controlled Pd nanocrystals, producing core@shell Au@Pd nanoparticles with varying shell thicknesses. As revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the electronic structure of the Pd shell depends on its thickness. These core@shell nanocrystals were used to catalyze two model reactions: selective hydrogenation of 2-hexyne and oxidation of formic acid, where different reactivities were found also as a function of shell thickness. The comparison of particles with varying bimetallic architecture but identical geometric features provides insight into how electronic regulation in a catalytic reaction can be achieved. Finally, it is concluded that a balance in binding interaction between the molecular substrate and catalyst surface is necessary to design an efficient catalyst and can be achieved with shape-controlled core@shell nanocrystals.
- Authors:
-
- Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1482346
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0010489; 1126394
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Materials Chemistry. A
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 2050-7488
- Publisher:
- Royal Society of Chemistry
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Laskar, M., and Skrabalak, S. E. A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1039/C5TA09368F.
Laskar, M., & Skrabalak, S. E. A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA09368F
Laskar, M., and Skrabalak, S. E. Tue .
"A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA09368F. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1482346.
@article{osti_1482346,
title = {A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture},
author = {Laskar, M. and Skrabalak, S. E.},
abstractNote = {Manipulating the electronic structure of metal nanocrystals is one way of altering their catalytic activities. This ability is demonstrated by introducing a Au interior to shape-controlled Pd nanocrystals, producing core@shell Au@Pd nanoparticles with varying shell thicknesses. As revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the electronic structure of the Pd shell depends on its thickness. These core@shell nanocrystals were used to catalyze two model reactions: selective hydrogenation of 2-hexyne and oxidation of formic acid, where different reactivities were found also as a function of shell thickness. The comparison of particles with varying bimetallic architecture but identical geometric features provides insight into how electronic regulation in a catalytic reaction can be achieved. Finally, it is concluded that a balance in binding interaction between the molecular substrate and catalyst surface is necessary to design an efficient catalyst and can be achieved with shape-controlled core@shell nanocrystals.},
doi = {10.1039/C5TA09368F},
journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry. A},
number = 18,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 26 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Tue Jan 26 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
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