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Title: A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture

Abstract

Manipulating the electronic structure of metal nanocrystals is one way of altering their catalytic activities. This ability is demonstrated by introducing a Au interior to shape-controlled Pd nanocrystals, producing core@shell Au@Pd nanoparticles with varying shell thicknesses. As revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the electronic structure of the Pd shell depends on its thickness. These core@shell nanocrystals were used to catalyze two model reactions: selective hydrogenation of 2-hexyne and oxidation of formic acid, where different reactivities were found also as a function of shell thickness. The comparison of particles with varying bimetallic architecture but identical geometric features provides insight into how electronic regulation in a catalytic reaction can be achieved. Finally, it is concluded that a balance in binding interaction between the molecular substrate and catalyst surface is necessary to design an efficient catalyst and can be achieved with shape-controlled core@shell nanocrystals.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1482346
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0010489; 1126394
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Materials Chemistry. A
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 2050-7488
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Laskar, M., and Skrabalak, S. E. A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1039/C5TA09368F.
Laskar, M., & Skrabalak, S. E. A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA09368F
Laskar, M., and Skrabalak, S. E. Tue . "A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA09368F. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1482346.
@article{osti_1482346,
title = {A balancing act: manipulating reactivity of shape-controlled metal nanocatalysts through bimetallic architecture},
author = {Laskar, M. and Skrabalak, S. E.},
abstractNote = {Manipulating the electronic structure of metal nanocrystals is one way of altering their catalytic activities. This ability is demonstrated by introducing a Au interior to shape-controlled Pd nanocrystals, producing core@shell Au@Pd nanoparticles with varying shell thicknesses. As revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the electronic structure of the Pd shell depends on its thickness. These core@shell nanocrystals were used to catalyze two model reactions: selective hydrogenation of 2-hexyne and oxidation of formic acid, where different reactivities were found also as a function of shell thickness. The comparison of particles with varying bimetallic architecture but identical geometric features provides insight into how electronic regulation in a catalytic reaction can be achieved. Finally, it is concluded that a balance in binding interaction between the molecular substrate and catalyst surface is necessary to design an efficient catalyst and can be achieved with shape-controlled core@shell nanocrystals.},
doi = {10.1039/C5TA09368F},
journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry. A},
number = 18,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 26 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Tue Jan 26 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 31 works
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: SEM images of (a) 33 nm Au octahedra, (b) 37 nm Au@Pd octahedra (1- 2 nm shell thickness), (c) 40 nm Au@Pd octahedra (5-6 nm shell thickness), and (d) 42 nm Au@Pd octahedra (7-9 nm shell thickness). TEM images and size distributions are provided in the insets.

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Works referencing / citing this record:

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Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.