Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles

Cassidy, Mike; Manga, Michael; Cashman, Kathy; Bachmann, Olivier

doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05293-3

Title: Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles

Abstract

One of the biggest challenges in volcanic hazard assessment is to understand how and why eruptive style changes within the same eruptive period or even from one eruption to the next at a given volcano. This review evaluates the competing processes that lead to explosive and effusive eruptions of silicic magmas. Eruptive style depends on a set of feedback involving interrelated magmatic properties and processes. Foremost of these are magma viscosity, gas loss and external properties such as conduit geometry. Ultimately, these parameters control the speed at which magmas ascend, decompress and outgas en route to the surface, and thus determine eruptive style and evolution.

Authors:

^[1]; Manga, Michael ^[2]; Cashman, Kathy ^[3]; Bachmann, Olivier ^[4]

Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Earth Sciences
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Earth and Planetary Science
Univ. of Bristol, Bristol (United Kingdom). School of Earth Sciences
Inst. of Geochemistry and Petrology, Zurich, (Switzerland)

Publication Date:: Thu Jul 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1479461

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nature Communications

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 58 GEOSCIENCES

Citation Formats


                    Cassidy, Mike, Manga, Michael, Cashman, Kathy, and Bachmann, Olivier. Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05293-3.

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                    Cassidy, Mike, Manga, Michael, Cashman, Kathy, & Bachmann, Olivier. Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05293-3

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                    Cassidy, Mike, Manga, Michael, Cashman, Kathy, and Bachmann, Olivier. Thu .  
"Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05293-3.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1479461.

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@article{osti_1479461,

  title        = {Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles},

  author       = {Cassidy, Mike and Manga, Michael and Cashman, Kathy and Bachmann, Olivier},

  abstractNote = {One of the biggest challenges in volcanic hazard assessment is to understand how and why eruptive style changes within the same eruptive period or even from one eruption to the next at a given volcano. This review evaluates the competing processes that lead to explosive and effusive eruptions of silicic magmas. Eruptive style depends on a set of feedback involving interrelated magmatic properties and processes. Foremost of these are magma viscosity, gas loss and external properties such as conduit geometry. Ultimately, these parameters control the speed at which magmas ascend, decompress and outgas en route to the surface, and thus determine eruptive style and evolution.},

  doi          = {10.1038/s41467-018-05293-3},

  journal      = {Nature Communications},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 9,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Jul 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Thu Jul 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Title: Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles

Abstract

Citation Formats

New geochemical insights into volcanic degassing journal, September 2008

Flow banding in obsidian: A record of evolving textural heterogeneity during magma deformation journal, July 2005

Volcano-tectonic earthquakes: A new tool for estimating intrusive volumes and forecasting eruptions journal, January 2016

Outgassing from Open and Closed Magma Foams journal, June 2017

Assimilation of Deformation Data for Eruption Forecasting: Potentiality Assessment Based on Synthetic Cases journal, June 2017

A basalt trigger for the 1991 eruptions of Pinatubo volcano? journal, April 1992

Magma fragmentation by rapid decompression journal, March 1996

A criterion for the fragmentation of bubbly magma based on brittle failure theory journal, December 1999

Chapter 16 Pre-eruptive vapour and its role in controlling eruption style and longevity at Soufrière Hills Volcano journal, January 2014

Ash production and dispersal from sustained low-intensity Mono-Inyo eruptions journal, August 2016

The effect of edifice load on magma ascent beneath a volcano journal, May 2000

Pre-eruptive and syn-eruptive conditions in the Black Butte, California dacite: Insight into crystallization kinetics in a silicic magma system journal, February 2007

Silicic Volcanism: Ascent of Viscous Magmas from Crustal Reservoirs journal, May 1995

Scientific Results of Conduit Drilling in the Unzen Scientific Drilling Project (USDP) journal, May 2005

Lithium concentration gradients in feldspar and quartz record the final minutes of magma ascent in an explosive supereruption journal, February 2012

Why do mafic arc magmas contain ∼4wt% water on average? journal, February 2013

The role of volatiles in magma chamber dynamics journal, December 2002

The evolution of pore connectivity in volcanic rocks journal, March 2017

Merapi 2010 eruption—Chronology and extrusion rates monitored with satellite radar and used in eruption forecasting journal, July 2013

Degassing during magma ascent in the Mule Creek vent (USA) journal, September 1996

A rapid mechanism to remobilize and homogenize highly crystalline magma bodies journal, March 2011

Fault textures in volcanic conduits: evidence for seismic trigger mechanisms during silicic eruptions journal, September 2004

Experimental study of homogeneous bubble nucleation in rhyolitic magmas journal, December 1999

Textural studies of vesicles in volcanic rocks: An integrated methodology journal, February 2010

Stability of volcanic conduits during explosive eruptions journal, June 2017

The dynamics of bubble formation and growth in magmas: A review and analysis journal, March 1978

Magma ascent rates in explosive eruptions: Constraints from H2O diffusion in melt inclusions journal, June 2008

Magmatic storage conditions, decompression rate, and incipient caldera collapse of the 1902 eruption of Santa Maria Volcano, Guatemala journal, August 2014

The influence of cooling, crystallisation and re-melting on the interpretation of geodetic signals in volcanic systems journal, February 2014

The percolation threshold and permeability evolution of ascending magmas journal, July 2017

Diverse patterns of ascent, degassing, and eruption of rhyolite magma during the 1.8ka Taupo eruption, New Zealand: Evidence from clast vesicularity journal, August 2010

How volcanoes work: A 25 year perspective journal, January 2013

Permeability development in vesiculating magmas: implications for fragmentation journal, September 1996

Transient numerical model of magma ascent dynamics: application to the explosive eruptions at the Soufrière Hills Volcano journal, April 2017

Eruption Dynamics Inferred from Microlite Crystallization Experiments: Application to Plinian and Dome-forming Eruptions of Mt. Pelee (Martinique, Lesser Antilles) journal, February 2012

From rock to magma and back again: The evolution of temperature and deformation mechanism in conduit margin zones journal, April 2017

A compositional tipping point governing the mobilization and eruption style of rhyolitic magma journal, December 2017

Injection of vesicular magma into an andesitic dome at the effusive–explosive transition journal, June 2010

An experimental study of the kinetics of decompression-induced crystallization in silicic melt: KINETICS OF DECOMPRESSION-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION journal, January 2002

Advancement of magma fragmentation by inhomogeneous bubble distribution journal, December 2017

Relation between microlite textures and discharge rate during the 1991–1995 eruptions at Unzen, Japan journal, July 2008

Thermal and rheological controls on the formation of mafic enclaves or banded pumice journal, January 2014

Pore-scale mass and reactant transport in multiphase porous media flows journal, September 2011

Nonlinear dynamics of lava dome extrusion journal, November 1999

SO2 fluxes from Galeras Volcano, Colombia, 1989–1995: Progressive degassing and conduit obstruction of a Decade Volcano journal, May 1997

Bubble nucleation in magmas: A dominantly heterogeneous process? journal, September 2017

Degassing processes during lava dome growth: Insights from Santiaguito lava dome, Guatemala journal, April 2011

Experimental constraints on pre-eruptive water contents and changing magma storage prior to explosive eruptions of Mount St Helens volcano journal, March 1995

Explosive subglacial rhyolitic eruptions in Iceland are fuelled by high magmatic H2O and closed-system degassing journal, November 2012

The frequency of explosive volcanic eruptions in Southeast Asia journal, January 2015

Permeability of vesicular silicic magma: inertial and hysteresis effects journal, November 2004

Influence of Exsolved Volatiles on Reheating Silicic Magmas by Recharge and Consequences for Eruptive Style at Volcán Quizapu (Chile): EXSOLVED VOLATILES AND MAGMA REHEATING journal, November 2017

Crustal CO 2 liberation during the 2006 eruption and earthquake events at Merapi volcano, Indonesia : CRUSTAL CO journal, June 2012

Turmoil at Turrialba Volcano (Costa Rica): Degassing and eruptive processes inferred from high-frequency gas monitoring: TURMOIL AT TURRIALBA VOLCANO journal, August 2016

Experimental Constraints on Parameters Controlling the Difference in the Eruptive Dynamics of Phonolitic Magmas: the Case of Tenerife (Canary Islands) journal, July 2012

Pre-explosive conduit conditions of the 1997 Vulcanian explosions at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat: II. Overpressure and depth distributions journal, January 2011

Gas migration regimes and outgassing in particle-rich suspensions journal, August 2015

Pressure, gas content and eruption periodicity of a shallow, crystallising magma chamber journal, February 1989

Geochronology and Thermochronology Using Apatite: Time and Temperature, Lower Crust to Surface journal, June 2015

Thermal vesiculation during volcanic eruptions journal, December 2015

Controls on magma permeability in the volcanic conduit during the climactic phase of the Kos Plateau Tuff eruption (Aegean Arc) journal, July 2009

Rates of water exsolution and magma ascent inferred from microstructures and chemical analyses of the Tokachi–Ishizawa obsidian lava, Shirataki, northern Hokkaido, Japan journal, February 2015

Melt fracturing and healing: A mechanism for degassing and origin of silicic obsidian journal, December 2010

Strength and permeability recovery of tuffisite-bearing andesite journal, January 2012

MND(microlite number density) water exsolution rate meter journal, July 2008

The Kinetics of Degassing-Induced Crystallization at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat journal, August 2003

The influence of viscous and latent heating on crystal-rich magma flow in a conduit: Viscous and latent heating in crystal-rich magma journal, September 2007

Locating magma reservoirs using InSAR and petrology before and during the 2011–2012 Cordón Caulle silicic eruption journal, June 2014

WOVOdat – An online, growing library of worldwide volcanic unrest journal, October 2017

Magmatic volatiles in explosive rhyolitic eruptions journal, July 1981

Gas storage, transport and pressure changes in an evolving permeable volcanic edifice journal, October 2012

Origin of a rhyolite that intruded a geothermal well while drilling at the Krafla volcano, Iceland journal, March 2011

Crystal-rich lava dome extrusion during vesiculation: An experimental study journal, November 2017

Forecasting volcanic eruptions and other material failure phenomena: An evaluation of the failure forecast method: EVALUATING VOLCANIC FORECASTING METHODS journal, August 2011

The viscous-brittle transition of crystal-bearing silicic melt: Direct observation of magma rupture and healing journal, July 2012

The 2013 eruption of Chaparrastique volcano (El Salvador): Effects of magma storage, mixing, and decompression journal, January 2017

Volcano-tectonic earthquakes: A new tool for estimating intrusive volumes and forecasting eruptions journal, January 2016

New geochemical insights into volcanic degassing
journal, September 2008

Flow banding in obsidian: A record of evolving textural heterogeneity during magma deformation
journal, July 2005

Volcano-tectonic earthquakes: A new tool for estimating intrusive volumes and forecasting eruptions
journal, January 2016

Outgassing from Open and Closed Magma Foams
journal, June 2017

Assimilation of Deformation Data for Eruption Forecasting: Potentiality Assessment Based on Synthetic Cases
journal, June 2017

A basalt trigger for the 1991 eruptions of Pinatubo volcano?
journal, April 1992

Magma fragmentation by rapid decompression
journal, March 1996

A criterion for the fragmentation of bubbly magma based on brittle failure theory
journal, December 1999

Chapter 16 Pre-eruptive vapour and its role in controlling eruption style and longevity at Soufrière Hills Volcano
journal, January 2014

Ash production and dispersal from sustained low-intensity Mono-Inyo eruptions
journal, August 2016

The effect of edifice load on magma ascent beneath a volcano
journal, May 2000

Pre-eruptive and syn-eruptive conditions in the Black Butte, California dacite: Insight into crystallization kinetics in a silicic magma system
journal, February 2007

Silicic Volcanism: Ascent of Viscous Magmas from Crustal Reservoirs
journal, May 1995

Scientific Results of Conduit Drilling in the Unzen Scientific Drilling Project (USDP)
journal, May 2005

Lithium concentration gradients in feldspar and quartz record the final minutes of magma ascent in an explosive supereruption
journal, February 2012

Why do mafic arc magmas contain ∼4wt% water on average?
journal, February 2013

The role of volatiles in magma chamber dynamics
journal, December 2002

The evolution of pore connectivity in volcanic rocks
journal, March 2017

Merapi 2010 eruption—Chronology and extrusion rates monitored with satellite radar and used in eruption forecasting
journal, July 2013

Degassing during magma ascent in the Mule Creek vent (USA)
journal, September 1996

A rapid mechanism to remobilize and homogenize highly crystalline magma bodies
journal, March 2011

Fault textures in volcanic conduits: evidence for seismic trigger mechanisms during silicic eruptions
journal, September 2004

Experimental study of homogeneous bubble nucleation in rhyolitic magmas
journal, December 1999

Textural studies of vesicles in volcanic rocks: An integrated methodology
journal, February 2010

Stability of volcanic conduits during explosive eruptions
journal, June 2017

The dynamics of bubble formation and growth in magmas: A review and analysis
journal, March 1978

Magma ascent rates in explosive eruptions: Constraints from H2O diffusion in melt inclusions
journal, June 2008

Magmatic storage conditions, decompression rate, and incipient caldera collapse of the 1902 eruption of Santa Maria Volcano, Guatemala
journal, August 2014

The influence of cooling, crystallisation and re-melting on the interpretation of geodetic signals in volcanic systems
journal, February 2014

The percolation threshold and permeability evolution of ascending magmas
journal, July 2017

Diverse patterns of ascent, degassing, and eruption of rhyolite magma during the 1.8ka Taupo eruption, New Zealand: Evidence from clast vesicularity
journal, August 2010

How volcanoes work: A 25 year perspective
journal, January 2013

Permeability development in vesiculating magmas: implications for fragmentation
journal, September 1996

Transient numerical model of magma ascent dynamics: application to the explosive eruptions at the Soufrière Hills Volcano
journal, April 2017

Eruption Dynamics Inferred from Microlite Crystallization Experiments: Application to Plinian and Dome-forming Eruptions of Mt. Pelee (Martinique, Lesser Antilles)
journal, February 2012

From rock to magma and back again: The evolution of temperature and deformation mechanism in conduit margin zones
journal, April 2017

A compositional tipping point governing the mobilization and eruption style of rhyolitic magma
journal, December 2017

Injection of vesicular magma into an andesitic dome at the effusive–explosive transition
journal, June 2010

An experimental study of the kinetics of decompression-induced crystallization in silicic melt: KINETICS OF DECOMPRESSION-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION
journal, January 2002

Advancement of magma fragmentation by inhomogeneous bubble distribution
journal, December 2017

Relation between microlite textures and discharge rate during the 1991–1995 eruptions at Unzen, Japan
journal, July 2008

Thermal and rheological controls on the formation of mafic enclaves or banded pumice
journal, January 2014

Pore-scale mass and reactant transport in multiphase porous media flows
journal, September 2011

Nonlinear dynamics of lava dome extrusion
journal, November 1999

SO2 fluxes from Galeras Volcano, Colombia, 1989–1995: Progressive degassing and conduit obstruction of a Decade Volcano
journal, May 1997

Bubble nucleation in magmas: A dominantly heterogeneous process?
journal, September 2017

Degassing processes during lava dome growth: Insights from Santiaguito lava dome, Guatemala
journal, April 2011

Experimental constraints on pre-eruptive water contents and changing magma storage prior to explosive eruptions of Mount St Helens volcano
journal, March 1995

Explosive subglacial rhyolitic eruptions in Iceland are fuelled by high magmatic H2O and closed-system degassing
journal, November 2012

The frequency of explosive volcanic eruptions in Southeast Asia
journal, January 2015

Permeability of vesicular silicic magma: inertial and hysteresis effects
journal, November 2004

Influence of Exsolved Volatiles on Reheating Silicic Magmas by Recharge and Consequences for Eruptive Style at Volcán Quizapu (Chile): EXSOLVED VOLATILES AND MAGMA REHEATING
journal, November 2017

Crustal CO ₂ liberation during the 2006 eruption and earthquake events at Merapi volcano, Indonesia : CRUSTAL CO
journal, June 2012

Turmoil at Turrialba Volcano (Costa Rica): Degassing and eruptive processes inferred from high-frequency gas monitoring: TURMOIL AT TURRIALBA VOLCANO
journal, August 2016

Experimental Constraints on Parameters Controlling the Difference in the Eruptive Dynamics of Phonolitic Magmas: the Case of Tenerife (Canary Islands)
journal, July 2012

Pre-explosive conduit conditions of the 1997 Vulcanian explosions at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat: II. Overpressure and depth distributions
journal, January 2011

Gas migration regimes and outgassing in particle-rich suspensions
journal, August 2015

Pressure, gas content and eruption periodicity of a shallow, crystallising magma chamber
journal, February 1989

Geochronology and Thermochronology Using Apatite: Time and Temperature, Lower Crust to Surface
journal, June 2015

Thermal vesiculation during volcanic eruptions
journal, December 2015

Controls on magma permeability in the volcanic conduit during the climactic phase of the Kos Plateau Tuff eruption (Aegean Arc)
journal, July 2009

Rates of water exsolution and magma ascent inferred from microstructures and chemical analyses of the Tokachi–Ishizawa obsidian lava, Shirataki, northern Hokkaido, Japan
journal, February 2015

Melt fracturing and healing: A mechanism for degassing and origin of silicic obsidian
journal, December 2010

Strength and permeability recovery of tuffisite-bearing andesite
journal, January 2012

MND(microlite number density) water exsolution rate meter
journal, July 2008

The Kinetics of Degassing-Induced Crystallization at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat
journal, August 2003

The influence of viscous and latent heating on crystal-rich magma flow in a conduit: Viscous and latent heating in crystal-rich magma
journal, September 2007

Locating magma reservoirs using InSAR and petrology before and during the 2011–2012 Cordón Caulle silicic eruption
journal, June 2014

WOVOdat – An online, growing library of worldwide volcanic unrest
journal, October 2017

Magmatic volatiles in explosive rhyolitic eruptions
journal, July 1981

Gas storage, transport and pressure changes in an evolving permeable volcanic edifice
journal, October 2012

Origin of a rhyolite that intruded a geothermal well while drilling at the Krafla volcano, Iceland
journal, March 2011

Crystal-rich lava dome extrusion during vesiculation: An experimental study
journal, November 2017

Forecasting volcanic eruptions and other material failure phenomena: An evaluation of the failure forecast method: EVALUATING VOLCANIC FORECASTING METHODS
journal, August 2011

The viscous-brittle transition of crystal-bearing silicic melt: Direct observation of magma rupture and healing
journal, July 2012

The 2013 eruption of Chaparrastique volcano (El Salvador): Effects of magma storage, mixing, and decompression
journal, January 2017

Volcano-tectonic earthquakes: A new tool for estimating intrusive volumes and forecasting eruptions
journal, January 2016

Petrologic constraints on the decompression history of magma prior to Vulcanian explosions at the Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat
journal, April 2007

The association of lava dome growth with major explosive activity (VEI ≥ 4): DomeHaz, a global dataset
journal, April 2015

Volcanic drumbeat seismicity caused by stick-slip motion and magmatic frictional melting
journal, May 2014