DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Thermodynamics of Phase Selection in MnO2 Framework Structures through Alkali Intercalation and Hydration

Abstract

While control over crystal structure is one of the primary objectives in crystal growth, the present lack of predictive understanding of the mechanisms driving structure selection precludes the predictive synthesis of polymorphic materials. In this work, we address the formation of off-stoichiometric intermediates as one such handle driving polymorph selection in the diverse class of MnO2-framework structures. Specifically, we build on the recent benchmark of the SCAN functional for the ab initio modeling of MnO2 to examine the effect of alkali-insertion, protonation, and hydration to derive the thermodynamic conditions favoring the formation of the most common MnO2 phases - β, γ, R, α, δ, and λ - from aqueous solution. We explain the phase selection trends through the geometric and chemical compatibility of the alkali cations and the available phases, the interaction of water with the system, and the critical role of protons. Lastly, our results offer both a quantitative synthesis roadmap for this important class of functional oxides, and a description of the various structural phase transformations that may occur in this system.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Science Division
  3. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Science Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1476462
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 139; Journal Issue: 7; Related Information: © 2017 American Chemical Society.; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Kitchaev, Daniil A., Dacek, Stephen T., Sun, Wenhao, and Ceder, Gerbrand. Thermodynamics of Phase Selection in MnO2 Framework Structures through Alkali Intercalation and Hydration. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1021/jacs.6b11301.
Kitchaev, Daniil A., Dacek, Stephen T., Sun, Wenhao, & Ceder, Gerbrand. Thermodynamics of Phase Selection in MnO2 Framework Structures through Alkali Intercalation and Hydration. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b11301
Kitchaev, Daniil A., Dacek, Stephen T., Sun, Wenhao, and Ceder, Gerbrand. Tue . "Thermodynamics of Phase Selection in MnO2 Framework Structures through Alkali Intercalation and Hydration". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b11301. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1476462.
@article{osti_1476462,
title = {Thermodynamics of Phase Selection in MnO2 Framework Structures through Alkali Intercalation and Hydration},
author = {Kitchaev, Daniil A. and Dacek, Stephen T. and Sun, Wenhao and Ceder, Gerbrand},
abstractNote = {While control over crystal structure is one of the primary objectives in crystal growth, the present lack of predictive understanding of the mechanisms driving structure selection precludes the predictive synthesis of polymorphic materials. In this work, we address the formation of off-stoichiometric intermediates as one such handle driving polymorph selection in the diverse class of MnO2-framework structures. Specifically, we build on the recent benchmark of the SCAN functional for the ab initio modeling of MnO2 to examine the effect of alkali-insertion, protonation, and hydration to derive the thermodynamic conditions favoring the formation of the most common MnO2 phases - β, γ, R, α, δ, and λ - from aqueous solution. We explain the phase selection trends through the geometric and chemical compatibility of the alkali cations and the available phases, the interaction of water with the system, and the critical role of protons. Lastly, our results offer both a quantitative synthesis roadmap for this important class of functional oxides, and a description of the various structural phase transformations that may occur in this system.},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.6b11301},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = 7,
volume = 139,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Tue Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 134 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Computational predictions of energy materials using density functional theory
journal, January 2016


The Spinel Phase of LiMn[sub 2]O[sub 4] as a Cathode in Secondary Lithium Cells
journal, January 1991

  • Tarascon, J. M.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.2085330

Manganese oxides for lithium batteries
journal, January 1997


Electrochemical water splitting by layered and 3D cross-linked manganese oxides: correlating structural motifs and catalytic activity
journal, January 2013

  • Bergmann, Arno; Zaharieva, Ivelina; Dau, Holger
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 6, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3ee41194j

Nature of Activated Manganese Oxide for Oxygen Evolution
journal, November 2015

  • Huynh, Michael; Shi, Chenyang; Billinge, Simon J. L.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b06382

Porous Manganese Oxide Octahedral Molecular Sieves and Octahedral Layered Materials
journal, April 2008

  • Suib, Steven L.
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 41, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar7001667

Manganese oxide-based materials as electrochemical supercapacitor electrodes
journal, January 2011

  • Wei, Weifeng; Cui, Xinwei; Chen, Weixing
  • Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 40, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/C0CS00127A

Manganese oxide minerals: Crystal structures and economic and environmental significance
journal, March 1999


Photochemical Water Oxidation by Crystalline Polymorphs of Manganese Oxides: Structural Requirements for Catalysis
journal, February 2013

  • Robinson, David M.; Go, Yong Bok; Mui, Michelle
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja310286h

Energetics of MnO 2 polymorphs in density functional theory
journal, January 2016


Structural classification and properties of the layered oxides
journal, January 1980


Structural and electrochemical properties of the proton / γ-MnO2 system
journal, January 1995


On the structural defects in synthetic γ-MnO2s
journal, December 2004


Birnessite-type MnO 2 Nanowalls and Their Magnetic Properties
journal, October 2008

  • Zhu, H. T.; Luo, J.; Yang, H. X.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 112, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp804673n

Importance of anisotropic Coulomb interactions and exchange to the band gap and antiferromagnetism of β -MnO 2 from DFT+ U
journal, November 2012


Electronic and magnetic properties of α -MnO 2 from ab initio calculations
journal, October 2013


A New Type of Antiferromagnetic Structure in the Rutile Type Crystal
journal, June 1959

  • Yoshimori, Akio
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 14, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.14.807

Structure and Magnetism in λ-MnO 2 . Geometric Frustration in a Defect Spinel
journal, October 1998

  • Greedan, J. E.; Raju, N. P.; Wills, A. S.
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm9801789

Preparation of a new crystal form of manganese dioxide: λ-MnO2
journal, September 1981


Role of ion exchange in solid-state chemistry
journal, January 1988


Alpha manganese dioxide for lithium batteries: A structural and electrochemical study
journal, February 1992


Ramsdellite-MnO2 for lithium batteries: the ramsdellite to spinel transformation
journal, June 1993


Synthesis and Characterization of Octahedral Molecular Sieves (OMS-2) Having the Hollandite Structure
journal, June 1994

  • DeGuzman, Roberto N.; Shen, Yan-Fei; Neth, Edward J.
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm00042a019

Structural and morphological control of manganese oxide nanoparticles upon soft aqueous precipitation through MnO4−/Mn2+ reaction
journal, January 2009

  • Portehault, David; Cassaignon, Sophie; Baudrin, Emmanuel
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1039/b816348k

γ-MnO2 for Li batteries
journal, September 1999


Sodium-Ion-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of γ-MnO[sub 2] and Its Electrochemical Performance
journal, January 2009

  • Lv, Dongping; Huang, Xingkang; Yue, Hongjun
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 156, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.3206586

Electrochemical Properties of Monoclinic NaMnO2
journal, January 2011

  • Ma, Xiaohua; Chen, Hailong; Ceder, Gerbrand
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 158, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.035112jes

Investigation of the Mechanism of Mg Insertion in Birnessite in Nonaqueous and Aqueous Rechargeable Mg-Ion Batteries
journal, January 2016


In situ Synthesis of Mixed-Valent Manganese Oxide Nanocrystals:  An In situ Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study
journal, March 2006

  • Shen, Xiong-Fei; Ding, Yun-Shuang; Hanson, Jonathan C.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 128, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja058456+

In situ powder X-ray diffraction study of the hydro-thermal formation of LiMn 2 O 4 nanocrystallites
journal, January 2014

  • Birgisson, Steinar; Jensen, Kirsten Marie Ørnsbjerg; Christiansen, Troels Lindahl
  • Dalton Trans., Vol. 43, Issue 40
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4DT01307G

Thermochemistry of Framework and Layer Manganese Dioxide Related Phases
journal, February 1998

  • Fritsch, Sophie; Post, Jeffrey E.; Suib, Steven L.
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm970104h

Effects of Water, Cations, and Structure on Energetics of Layer and Framework Phases, Na x Mg y MnO 2 · n H 2 O
journal, May 2000

  • Tian, Zheng-Rong; Xia, Guanguang; Luo, Jian
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 104, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp9939219

Layered-to-Spinel Phase Transition in Li[sub x]MnO[sub 2]
journal, January 2001

  • Reed, J.; Ceder, G.; Van Der Ven, A.
  • Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.1368896

First-principles study of the structure of stoichiometric and Mn-deficient MnO2
journal, July 2003


Importance of Metal Cations and Water for Stability of MnO 2 Crystals
journal, December 2015


Electrochemistry of Hollandite α-MnO 2 : Li-Ion and Na-Ion Insertion and Li 2 O Incorporation
journal, June 2013

  • Tompsett, David A.; Islam, M. Saiful
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm400864n

β-MnO2 as a cathode material for lithium ion batteries from first principles calculations
journal, January 2013

  • Wang, Da; Liu, Li-Min; Zhao, Shi-Jin
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50392e

How General is the Conversion Reaction in Mg Battery Cathode: A Case Study of the Magnesiation of α-MnO 2
journal, August 2015


Strongly Constrained and Appropriately Normed Semilocal Density Functional
journal, July 2015


Crystallization by particle attachment in synthetic, biogenic, and geologic environments
journal, July 2015

  • De Yoreo, J. J.; Gilbert, P. U. P. A.; Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M.
  • Science, Vol. 349, Issue 6247
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa6760

Energetics of nanoparticle oxides: interplay between surface energy and polymorphism†
journal, November 2003


Nucleation of metastable aragonite CaCO 3 in seawater
journal, March 2015

  • Sun, Wenhao; Jayaraman, Saivenkataraman; Chen, Wei
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1423898112

Evaluating structure selection in the hydrothermal growth of FeS2 pyrite and marcasite
journal, December 2016

  • Kitchaev, Daniil A.; Ceder, Gerbrand
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13799

New developments in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD): accessibility in support of materials research and design
journal, May 2002

  • Belsky, Alec; Hellenbrandt, Mariette; Karen, Vicky Lynn
  • Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Vol. 58, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1107/S0108768102006948

Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation
journal, July 2013

  • Jain, Anubhav; Ong, Shyue Ping; Hautier, Geoffroy
  • APL Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4812323

Python Materials Genomics (pymatgen): A robust, open-source python library for materials analysis
journal, February 2013


Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
journal, July 1996


From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999


Direct visualization of the Jahn–Teller effect coupled to Na ordering in Na5/8MnO2
journal, May 2014

  • Li, Xin; Ma, Xiaohua; Su, Dong
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3964

First principles phonon calculations in materials science
journal, November 2015


Prediction of solid-aqueous equilibria: Scheme to combine first-principles calculations of solids with experimental aqueous states
journal, June 2012


Towards First Principles-Based Prediction of Highly Accurate Electrochemical Pourbaix Diagrams
journal, July 2015

  • Zeng, Zhenhua; Chan, Maria K. Y.; Zhao, Zhi-Jian
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03169

Cation-Vacancy Model for MnO[sub 2]
journal, January 1984

  • Ruetschi, Paul
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.2115399

Dry Cell Dynamics: The Bobbin
journal, January 1946

  • Coleman, J. J.
  • Transactions of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 90, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.3071765

Cation Vacancies in MnO[sub 2] and Their Influence on Electrochemical Reactivity
journal, January 1988

  • Ruetschi, Paul
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.2095406

Water and protons in electrodeposited MnO2 (EMD)
journal, December 2002


Controllable synthesis of α- and β - MnO 2 : cationic effect on hydrothermal crystallization
journal, April 2008


Controllable hydrothermal synthesis of manganese dioxide nanostructures: shape evolution, growth mechanism and electrochemical properties
journal, January 2012

  • Duan, Xiaochuan; Yang, Jiaqin; Gao, Haiyan
  • CrystEngComm, Vol. 14, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c2ce06587h

Phase-controlled synthesis of polymorphic MnO 2 structures for electrochemical energy storage
journal, January 2015

  • Yin, Bosi; Zhang, Siwen; Jiang, He
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4TA06943A

Electrochemical Cycling-Induced Spinel Formation in High-Charge-Capacity Orthorhombic LiMnO[sub 2]
journal, January 1999

  • Jang, Young-Il
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 146, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.1392457

Properties, Crystal Structure, and Performance of o-LiMnO[sub 2] as Cathode Material for Li Secondary Batteries
journal, January 2006

  • Idemoto, Yasushi; Mochizuki, Tomotada; Ui, Koichi
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 153, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.2142293

Hydrogen Bonding and Jahn–Teller Distortion in Groutite,α-MnOOH, and Manganite,γ-MnOOH, and Their Relations to the Manganese Dioxides Ramsdellite and Pyrolusite
journal, November 1997

  • Kohler, Thomas; Armbruster, Thomas; Libowitzky, Eugen
  • Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 133, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1006/jssc.1997.7516

Atomistic Texture of Amorphous Manganese Oxides for Electrochemical Water Splitting Revealed by Ab Initio Calculations Combined with X-ray Spectroscopy
journal, August 2015

  • Mattioli, Giuseppe; Zaharieva, Ivelina; Dau, Holger
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b05174

Role of Structural H 2 O in Intercalation Electrodes: The Case of Mg in Nanocrystalline Xerogel-V 2 O 5
journal, March 2016

  • Sai Gautam, Gopalakrishnan; Canepa, Pieremanuele; Richards, William Davidson
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05273

Synthesis of Todorokite
journal, February 1986


Hydrothermal Soft Chemical Synthesis of Tunnel Manganese Oxides with Na + as Template
journal, March 2000

  • Feng, Qi; Horiuchi, Tohru; Liu, Lihui
  • Chemistry Letters, Vol. 29, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1246/cl.2000.284

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanofibrous Sodium Manganese Oxide with a 2 × 4 Tunnel Structure
journal, May 2001

  • Xia, Guan-Guang; Tong, Wei; Tolentino, Elaine N.
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm000777r

Control of Nanometer-Scale Tunnel Sizes of Porous Manganese Oxide Octahedral Molecular Sieve Nanomaterials
journal, April 2005


Double-Aging Method for Preparation of Stabilized Na−Buserite and Transformations to Todorokites Incorporated with Various Metals
journal, December 1999

  • Luo, Jian; Zhang, Qiuhua; Huang, Aimin
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 38, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic980675r

Layered manganese oxides for water-oxidation: alkaline earth cations influence catalytic activity in a photosystem II-like fashion
journal, January 2012

  • Wiechen, Mathias; Zaharieva, Ivelina; Dau, Holger
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 3, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/c2sc20226c

Neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of the structures and dehydration behaviors of ramsdellite and “groutellite”
journal, July 2004

  • Post, Jeffrey E.; Heaney, Peter J.
  • American Mineralogist, Vol. 89, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.2138/am-2004-0706

An RDE and RRDE study into the electrodeposition of manganese dioxide
journal, August 2006


Works referencing / citing this record:

Effective Strain Engineering of IrO 2 Toward Improved Oxygen Evolution Catalysis through a Catalyst‐Support System
journal, August 2019


Recent developments in electrode materials for potassium-ion batteries
journal, January 2019

  • Xu, Yan-Song; Duan, Shu-Yi; Sun, Yong-Gang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta10953b

Charge localization and ordering in A 2 Mn 8 O 16 hollandite group oxides: Impact of density functional theory approaches
journal, December 2017


Stabilization of layered manganese oxide by substitutional cation doping
journal, January 2019

  • Hu, Zhimi; Chen, Ming; Zhang, Hao
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta12515e

La 3+ :Ni–Cl oxyhydroxide gels with enhanced electroactivity as positive materials for hybrid supercapacitors
journal, January 2020

  • Chen, Kunfeng; Liang, Feng; Xue, Dongfeng
  • Dalton Transactions, Vol. 49, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04410h

Efficient first-principles prediction of solid stability: Towards chemical accuracy
journal, March 2018


Electrochemical trapping of metastable Mn 3+ ions for activation of MnO 2 oxygen evolution catalysts
journal, May 2018

  • Morgan Chan, Zamyla; Kitchaev, Daniil A.; Nelson Weker, Johanna
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1722235115

Hierarchical porosity via layer-tunnel conversion of macroporous δ-MnO 2 nanosheet assemblies
journal, January 2020

  • Metz, Peter C.; Ladonis, Alec C.; Gao, Peng
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 10, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08432k

Freezing water at constant volume and under confinement
journal, February 2020

  • Powell-Palm, Matthew J.; Rubinsky, Boris; Sun, Wenhao
  • Communications Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s42005-020-0303-9

Toward materials-by-design: achieving functional materials with physical and chemical effects
journal, October 2019


High-fraction brookite films from amorphous precursors
journal, November 2017

  • Haggerty, James E. S.; Schelhas, Laura T.; Kitchaev, Daniil A.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-15364-y

Carbon-coated β-MnO 2 for cathode of lithium-ion battery
journal, January 2020

  • Tai, Zige; Shi, Ming; Zhu, Wei
  • Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 4, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9se01048c

Understanding crystallization pathways leading to manganese oxide polymorph formation
journal, June 2018


Boosting Water Oxidation through In Situ Electroconversion of Manganese Gallide: An Intermetallic Precursor Approach
journal, November 2019

  • Menezes, Prashanth W.; Walter, Carsten; Hausmann, Jan Niklas
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909904

Steigerung der Wasseroxidation durch In‐situ‐Elektrokonversion eines Mangangallids: Ein intermetallischer Vorläuferansatz
journal, October 2019

  • Menezes, Prashanth W.; Walter, Carsten; Hausmann, Jan Niklas
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909904

Non-equilibrium crystallization pathways of manganese oxides in aqueous solution
journal, February 2019


Ab Initio Study of Sodium Insertion in the λ-Mn2O4 and Dis/Ordered λ-Mn1.5Ni0.5O4 Spinels
journal, September 2018


Understanding crystallization pathways leading to manganese oxide polymorph formation
journal, June 2018


High-fraction brookite films from amorphous precursors
journal, November 2017

  • Haggerty, James E. S.; Schelhas, Laura T.; Kitchaev, Daniil A.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-15364-y