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Title: Antiferromagnetic defect structure in LaNi O 3 δ single crystals

Abstract

The origins of the metal-insulator and magnetic transitions exhibited by perovskite rare-earth nickelates, RNiO3 (where R is a rare-earth element), remain open issues, with charge disproportionation, magnetic interactions, and lattice response across multiple length scales being among the many possible origins. Recently, growth of single crystals of LaNiO3, which is the only member of these compounds that remains metallic in its ground state, has been reported, opening a new chapter in the investigation of the perovskite nickelates. Here, using a combination of magnetometry, heat capacity, and neutron scattering on as-grown and purposely reduced LaNiO3-delta crystals, we show that both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic phases with a Neel temperature of similar to 152 K and a Curie temperature of similar to 225 K can be induced by reduction of the oxygen content. Transmission electron microscopy shows that these phases are characterized by ordered oxygen vacancy defect structures that exist as dilute secondary phases in as-grown crystals despite growth in partial oxygen pressures up to at least 130 bar. The demonstration of antiferromagnetism resulting from oxygen vacancy ordered structures implies that stoichiometry must be explicitly considered when interpreting the bulk properties of LaNiO3-(delta) single crystals; accordingly, the implications of our results for putativemore » oxygen-stoichiometric LaNiO3 are discussed.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  2. Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1454392
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1441245; OSTI ID: 1461509
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2475-9953
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Wang, Bi -Xia, Rosenkranz, Stephan, Rui, X., Zhang, Junjie, Ye, Feng, Zheng, Hong, Klie, R. F., Mitchell, John F., and Phelan, Daniel. Antiferromagnetic defect structure in LaNiO3–δ single crystals. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.064404.
Wang, Bi -Xia, Rosenkranz, Stephan, Rui, X., Zhang, Junjie, Ye, Feng, Zheng, Hong, Klie, R. F., Mitchell, John F., & Phelan, Daniel. Antiferromagnetic defect structure in LaNiO3–δ single crystals. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.064404
Wang, Bi -Xia, Rosenkranz, Stephan, Rui, X., Zhang, Junjie, Ye, Feng, Zheng, Hong, Klie, R. F., Mitchell, John F., and Phelan, Daniel. Tue . "Antiferromagnetic defect structure in LaNiO3–δ single crystals". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.064404. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1454392.
@article{osti_1454392,
title = {Antiferromagnetic defect structure in LaNiO3–δ single crystals},
author = {Wang, Bi -Xia and Rosenkranz, Stephan and Rui, X. and Zhang, Junjie and Ye, Feng and Zheng, Hong and Klie, R. F. and Mitchell, John F. and Phelan, Daniel},
abstractNote = {The origins of the metal-insulator and magnetic transitions exhibited by perovskite rare-earth nickelates, RNiO3 (where R is a rare-earth element), remain open issues, with charge disproportionation, magnetic interactions, and lattice response across multiple length scales being among the many possible origins. Recently, growth of single crystals of LaNiO3, which is the only member of these compounds that remains metallic in its ground state, has been reported, opening a new chapter in the investigation of the perovskite nickelates. Here, using a combination of magnetometry, heat capacity, and neutron scattering on as-grown and purposely reduced LaNiO3-delta crystals, we show that both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic phases with a Neel temperature of similar to 152 K and a Curie temperature of similar to 225 K can be induced by reduction of the oxygen content. Transmission electron microscopy shows that these phases are characterized by ordered oxygen vacancy defect structures that exist as dilute secondary phases in as-grown crystals despite growth in partial oxygen pressures up to at least 130 bar. The demonstration of antiferromagnetism resulting from oxygen vacancy ordered structures implies that stoichiometry must be explicitly considered when interpreting the bulk properties of LaNiO3-(delta) single crystals; accordingly, the implications of our results for putative oxygen-stoichiometric LaNiO3 are discussed.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.064404},
journal = {Physical Review Materials},
number = 6,
volume = 2,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

High pO2 Floating Zone Crystal Growth of the Perovskite Nickelate PrNiO3
journal, June 2019


High pO2 Floating Zone Crystal Growth of the Perovskite Nickelate PrNiO3
text, January 2019