Antiferromagnetic defect structure in single crystals
Abstract
The origins of the metal-insulator and magnetic transitions exhibited by perovskite rare-earth nickelates, RNiO3 (where R is a rare-earth element), remain open issues, with charge disproportionation, magnetic interactions, and lattice response across multiple length scales being among the many possible origins. Recently, growth of single crystals of LaNiO3, which is the only member of these compounds that remains metallic in its ground state, has been reported, opening a new chapter in the investigation of the perovskite nickelates. Here, using a combination of magnetometry, heat capacity, and neutron scattering on as-grown and purposely reduced LaNiO3-delta crystals, we show that both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic phases with a Neel temperature of similar to 152 K and a Curie temperature of similar to 225 K can be induced by reduction of the oxygen content. Transmission electron microscopy shows that these phases are characterized by ordered oxygen vacancy defect structures that exist as dilute secondary phases in as-grown crystals despite growth in partial oxygen pressures up to at least 130 bar. The demonstration of antiferromagnetism resulting from oxygen vacancy ordered structures implies that stoichiometry must be explicitly considered when interpreting the bulk properties of LaNiO3-(delta) single crystals; accordingly, the implications of our results for putativemore »
- Authors:
-
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1454392
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1441245; OSTI ID: 1461509
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 2; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2475-9953
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Wang, Bi -Xia, Rosenkranz, Stephan, Rui, X., Zhang, Junjie, Ye, Feng, Zheng, Hong, Klie, R. F., Mitchell, John F., and Phelan, Daniel. Antiferromagnetic defect structure in LaNiO3–δ single crystals. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.064404.
Wang, Bi -Xia, Rosenkranz, Stephan, Rui, X., Zhang, Junjie, Ye, Feng, Zheng, Hong, Klie, R. F., Mitchell, John F., & Phelan, Daniel. Antiferromagnetic defect structure in LaNiO3–δ single crystals. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.064404
Wang, Bi -Xia, Rosenkranz, Stephan, Rui, X., Zhang, Junjie, Ye, Feng, Zheng, Hong, Klie, R. F., Mitchell, John F., and Phelan, Daniel. Tue .
"Antiferromagnetic defect structure in LaNiO3–δ single crystals". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.064404. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1454392.
@article{osti_1454392,
title = {Antiferromagnetic defect structure in LaNiO3–δ single crystals},
author = {Wang, Bi -Xia and Rosenkranz, Stephan and Rui, X. and Zhang, Junjie and Ye, Feng and Zheng, Hong and Klie, R. F. and Mitchell, John F. and Phelan, Daniel},
abstractNote = {The origins of the metal-insulator and magnetic transitions exhibited by perovskite rare-earth nickelates, RNiO3 (where R is a rare-earth element), remain open issues, with charge disproportionation, magnetic interactions, and lattice response across multiple length scales being among the many possible origins. Recently, growth of single crystals of LaNiO3, which is the only member of these compounds that remains metallic in its ground state, has been reported, opening a new chapter in the investigation of the perovskite nickelates. Here, using a combination of magnetometry, heat capacity, and neutron scattering on as-grown and purposely reduced LaNiO3-delta crystals, we show that both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic phases with a Neel temperature of similar to 152 K and a Curie temperature of similar to 225 K can be induced by reduction of the oxygen content. Transmission electron microscopy shows that these phases are characterized by ordered oxygen vacancy defect structures that exist as dilute secondary phases in as-grown crystals despite growth in partial oxygen pressures up to at least 130 bar. The demonstration of antiferromagnetism resulting from oxygen vacancy ordered structures implies that stoichiometry must be explicitly considered when interpreting the bulk properties of LaNiO3-(delta) single crystals; accordingly, the implications of our results for putative oxygen-stoichiometric LaNiO3 are discussed.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.064404},
journal = {Physical Review Materials},
number = 6,
volume = 2,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Web of Science
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