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Title: Discovery of a Novel 2,6-Disubstituted Glucosamine Series of Potent and Selective Hexokinase 2 Inhibitors

Abstract

A novel series of potent and selective hexokinase 2 (HK2) inhibitors, 2,6-disubstituted glucosamines, has been identified based on HTS hits, exemplified by compound 1. Inhibitor-bound crystal structures revealed that the HK2 enzyme could adopt an “induced-fit” conformation. The SAR study led to the identification of potent HK2 inhibitors, such as compound 34 with greater than 100-fold selectivity over HK1. Compound 25 inhibits in situ glycolysis in a UM-UC-3 bladder tumor cell line via 13CNMR measurement of [3-13C]lactate produced from [1,6-13C2]glucose added to the cell culture.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2] more »;  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [1] « less
  1. GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA (United States). Cancer Metabolism Chemistry
  2. GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA (United States). Platform Technology and Sciences
  3. GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA (United States). Cancer Metabolism Biology
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1438892
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1948-5875
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Amides; Peptides and proteins; Carbohydrates; Inhibitors; Inhibition; Hexokinase 2 inhibitor; crystal structure; structure−activity relationship selectivity

Citation Formats

Lin, Hong, Zeng, Jin, Xie, Ren, Schulz, Mark J., Tedesco, Rosanna, Qu, Junya, Erhard, Karl F., Mack, James F., Raha, Kaushik, Rendina, Alan R., Szewczuk, Lawrence M., Kratz, Patricia M., Jurewicz, Anthony J., Cecconie, Ted, Martens, Stan, McDevitt, Patrick J., Martin, John D., Chen, Stephenie B., Jiang, Yong, Nickels, Leng, Schwartz, Benjamin J., Smallwood, Angela, Zhao, Baoguang, Campobasso, Nino, Qian, Yanqiu, Briand, Jacques, Rominger, Cynthia M., Oleykowski, Catherine, Hardwicke, Mary Ann, and Luengo, Juan I. Discovery of a Novel 2,6-Disubstituted Glucosamine Series of Potent and Selective Hexokinase 2 Inhibitors. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00214.
Lin, Hong, Zeng, Jin, Xie, Ren, Schulz, Mark J., Tedesco, Rosanna, Qu, Junya, Erhard, Karl F., Mack, James F., Raha, Kaushik, Rendina, Alan R., Szewczuk, Lawrence M., Kratz, Patricia M., Jurewicz, Anthony J., Cecconie, Ted, Martens, Stan, McDevitt, Patrick J., Martin, John D., Chen, Stephenie B., Jiang, Yong, Nickels, Leng, Schwartz, Benjamin J., Smallwood, Angela, Zhao, Baoguang, Campobasso, Nino, Qian, Yanqiu, Briand, Jacques, Rominger, Cynthia M., Oleykowski, Catherine, Hardwicke, Mary Ann, & Luengo, Juan I. Discovery of a Novel 2,6-Disubstituted Glucosamine Series of Potent and Selective Hexokinase 2 Inhibitors. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00214
Lin, Hong, Zeng, Jin, Xie, Ren, Schulz, Mark J., Tedesco, Rosanna, Qu, Junya, Erhard, Karl F., Mack, James F., Raha, Kaushik, Rendina, Alan R., Szewczuk, Lawrence M., Kratz, Patricia M., Jurewicz, Anthony J., Cecconie, Ted, Martens, Stan, McDevitt, Patrick J., Martin, John D., Chen, Stephenie B., Jiang, Yong, Nickels, Leng, Schwartz, Benjamin J., Smallwood, Angela, Zhao, Baoguang, Campobasso, Nino, Qian, Yanqiu, Briand, Jacques, Rominger, Cynthia M., Oleykowski, Catherine, Hardwicke, Mary Ann, and Luengo, Juan I. Mon . "Discovery of a Novel 2,6-Disubstituted Glucosamine Series of Potent and Selective Hexokinase 2 Inhibitors". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00214. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1438892.
@article{osti_1438892,
title = {Discovery of a Novel 2,6-Disubstituted Glucosamine Series of Potent and Selective Hexokinase 2 Inhibitors},
author = {Lin, Hong and Zeng, Jin and Xie, Ren and Schulz, Mark J. and Tedesco, Rosanna and Qu, Junya and Erhard, Karl F. and Mack, James F. and Raha, Kaushik and Rendina, Alan R. and Szewczuk, Lawrence M. and Kratz, Patricia M. and Jurewicz, Anthony J. and Cecconie, Ted and Martens, Stan and McDevitt, Patrick J. and Martin, John D. and Chen, Stephenie B. and Jiang, Yong and Nickels, Leng and Schwartz, Benjamin J. and Smallwood, Angela and Zhao, Baoguang and Campobasso, Nino and Qian, Yanqiu and Briand, Jacques and Rominger, Cynthia M. and Oleykowski, Catherine and Hardwicke, Mary Ann and Luengo, Juan I.},
abstractNote = {A novel series of potent and selective hexokinase 2 (HK2) inhibitors, 2,6-disubstituted glucosamines, has been identified based on HTS hits, exemplified by compound 1. Inhibitor-bound crystal structures revealed that the HK2 enzyme could adopt an “induced-fit” conformation. The SAR study led to the identification of potent HK2 inhibitors, such as compound 34 with greater than 100-fold selectivity over HK1. Compound 25 inhibits in situ glycolysis in a UM-UC-3 bladder tumor cell line via 13CNMR measurement of [3-13C]lactate produced from [1,6-13C2]glucose added to the cell culture.},
doi = {10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00214},
journal = {ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters},
number = 3,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 28 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Mon Dec 28 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: (A) Compound 1 in HK2 with G6P overlaid with 2NZT; (B) Compound 1 and G6P interactions with HK2 in the C-terminal catalytic pocket.

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Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.