A Metric-Based Validation Process to Assess the Realism of Synthetic Power Grids

Birchfield, Adam; Schweitzer, Eran; Athari, Mir; Xu, Ti; Overbye, Thomas; Scaglione, Anna; Wang, Zhifang

doi:10.3390/en10081233

Title: A Metric-Based Validation Process to Assess the Realism of Synthetic Power Grids

Abstract

Public power system test cases that are of high quality benefit the power systems research community with expanded resources for testing, demonstrating, and cross-validating new innovations. Building synthetic grid models for this purpose is a relatively new problem, for which a challenge is to show that created cases are sufficiently realistic. This paper puts forth a validation process based on a set of metrics observed from actual power system cases. These metrics follow the structure, proportions, and parameters of key power system elements, which can be used in assessing and validating the quality of synthetic power grids. Though wide diversity exists in the characteristics of power systems, the paper focuses on an initial set of common quantitative metrics to capture the distribution of typical values from real power systems. The process is applied to two new public test cases, which are shown to meet the criteria specified in the metrics of this paper.

Authors:

^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; Xu, Ti ^[4]; Overbye, Thomas ^[4]; Scaglione, Anna ^[2]; Wang, Zhifang ^[3]

Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States). School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering
Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond, VA (United States). Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Publication Date:: Sat Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)

OSTI Identifier:: 1424922

Grant/Contract Number:: AR0000714

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Energies

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1996-1073

Publisher:: MDPI AG

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 42 ENGINEERING; 24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION; synthetic networks; power system analysis; synthetic power grids; validation metrics; power system graph topology; Delaunay triangulation

Citation Formats


                    Birchfield, Adam, Schweitzer, Eran, Athari, Mir, Xu, Ti, Overbye, Thomas, Scaglione, Anna, and Wang, Zhifang. A Metric-Based Validation Process to Assess the Realism of Synthetic Power Grids.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.3390/en10081233.

Copy to clipboard


                    Birchfield, Adam, Schweitzer, Eran, Athari, Mir, Xu, Ti, Overbye, Thomas, Scaglione, Anna, & Wang, Zhifang. A Metric-Based Validation Process to Assess the Realism of Synthetic Power Grids.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.3390/en10081233

Copy to clipboard


                    Birchfield, Adam, Schweitzer, Eran, Athari, Mir, Xu, Ti, Overbye, Thomas, Scaglione, Anna, and Wang, Zhifang. Sat .  
"A Metric-Based Validation Process to Assess the Realism of Synthetic Power Grids".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.3390/en10081233.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1424922.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1424922,

  title        = {A Metric-Based Validation Process to Assess the Realism of Synthetic Power Grids},

  author       = {Birchfield, Adam and Schweitzer, Eran and Athari, Mir and Xu, Ti and Overbye, Thomas and Scaglione, Anna and Wang, Zhifang},

  abstractNote = {Public power system test cases that are of high quality benefit the power systems research community with expanded resources for testing, demonstrating, and cross-validating new innovations. Building synthetic grid models for this purpose is a relatively new problem, for which a challenge is to show that created cases are sufficiently realistic. This paper puts forth a validation process based on a set of metrics observed from actual power system cases. These metrics follow the structure, proportions, and parameters of key power system elements, which can be used in assessing and validating the quality of synthetic power grids. Though wide diversity exists in the characteristics of power systems, the paper focuses on an initial set of common quantitative metrics to capture the distribution of typical values from real power systems. The process is applied to two new public test cases, which are shown to meet the criteria specified in the metrics of this paper.},

  doi          = {10.3390/en10081233},

  journal      = {Energies},

  number       = 12,

  volume       = 10,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Sat Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Sat Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.3390/en10081233

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 32 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Approximate Model of European Interconnected System as a Benchmark System to Study Effects of Cross-Border Trades
journal, May 2005

Zhou, Q.; Bialek, J. W.
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 20, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.846178

Generating Statistically Correct Random Topologies for Testing Smart Grid Communication and Control Networks
journal, June 2010

Zhifang Wang, ; Scaglione, Anna; Thomas, Robert J.
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 1, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2010.2044814

Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks
journal, June 1998

Watts, Duncan J.; Strogatz, Steven H.
Nature, Vol. 393, Issue 6684
DOI: 10.1038/30918

Improved Synthetic Power Grid Modeling With Correlated Bus Type Assignments
journal, September 2017

Elyas, Seyyed Hamid; Wang, Zhifang
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 32, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2634318

The Power Grid as a complex network: A survey
journal, June 2013

Pagani, Giuliano Andrea; Aiello, Marco
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 392, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.01.023

Structural vulnerability of the North American power grid
journal, February 2004

Albert, Réka; Albert, István; Nakarado, Gary L.
Physical Review E, Vol. 69, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.025103

Comparing the Topological and Electrical Structure of the North American Electric Power Infrastructure
journal, December 2012

Cotilla-Sanchez, Eduardo; Hines, Paul D. H.; Barrows, Clayton
IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1109/JSYST.2012.2183033

Statistical Considerations in the Creation of Realistic Synthetic Power Grids for Geomagnetic Disturbance Studies
journal, January 2016

Birchfield, Adam B.; Gegner, Kathleen M.; Xu, Ti
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2586460

Grid Structural Characteristics as Validation Criteria for Synthetic Networks
journal, July 2017

Birchfield, Adam B.; Xu, Ti; Gegner, Kathleen M.
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 32, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2616385

Works referencing / citing this record:

A Framework for Generating Synthetic Distribution Feeders using OpenStreetMap
preprint, January 2019

Saha, Shammya Shananda; Schweitzer, Eran; Scaglione, Anna
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1910.07673

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Building Highly Detailed Synthetic Electric Grid Data Sets for Combined Transmission and Distribution Systems

Journal Article Li, Hanyue ; Wert, Jessica L. ; Birchfield, Adam Barlow ; ... - IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy

This paper introduces a methodology for building synthetic electric grid data sets that represent fictitious, yet realistic, combined transmission and distribution (T&D) systems. Such data sets have important applications, such as in the study of the wide-area interactions of distributed energy resources, in the validation of advanced control schemes, and in network resilience to severe events. The data sets created here are geographically located on an actual North American footprint, with the end-user load information estimated from land parcel data. The grid created to serve these fictional but realistic loads is built starting with low-voltage and medium-voltage distribution systems inmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1109/OAJPE.2020.3029278
Lignite-plus-Biomass to Synthetic Jet Fuel with CO2 Capture and Storage: Design, Cost, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis for a Near-Term First-of-a-Kind Demonstration Project and Prospective Future Commercial Plants

Technical Report Greig, Chris ; Larson, Eric ; Kreutz, Thomas ; ...

We report on a 30-month design study for a first-of-a-kind (FOAK) demonstration plant that would be built at a site near Meridian, Mississippi, to coprocess lignite coal and woody biomass into jet fuel. The design uses an oxygen-blown TRIG™ gasifier developed by KBR and Southern Company. Fischer-Tropsch conversion of the syngas produces synthetic paraffinic kerosene (SPK) as the primary product, plus naphtha. Other co-products include electricity sold to the grid and CO₂ sold for use in enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Previous studies have identified coprocessing of various coals and biomass with CO₂ capture as promising options for cost-competitive production ofmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/1438250

Full Text Available
Sustainable Data Evolution Technology (SDET) for Power Grid Optimization (Final Report)

Technical Report Huang, Zhenyu ; Huang, Renke ; Makarov, Yuri V. ; ...

This project develops an innovative sustainable data evolution technology (SDET) to create open-access power grid datasets and facilitate updates to these datasets by the power grid community. The lack of open-access, realistic large-scale datasets significantly limits the ability of researchers, developers and ultimately end users to develop, benchmark and compare new methods and tools for optimizing the operation and planning of the grid, which leads to slow adoption by end users. Available open datasets include the IEEE sponsored 14-300 bus transmission test cases and distribution test feeders, the Edinburgh Power Systems Test Case Archive (39-2224 buses), and the Polish casesmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/1524091

Full Text Available
Advanced Performance Metrics and their Application to the Sensitivity Analysis for Model Validation and Calibration

Journal Article Agrawal, Urmila ; Etingov, Pavel V. ; Huang, Renke - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

High-quality generator dynamic models are critical to reliable and accurate power systems studies and planning. With the availability of PMUs, measurement-based approach for model validation has gained significant prominence. In this approach, the quality of a model is analyzed by visually comparing measured generator response with the model-based simulated response for large system disturbances. This paper proposes a new set of performance metrics to assess the model validation results to facilitate automation of the model validation process. In the proposed methodology, first, the slow governor response and comparatively faster oscillatory response are separated, and then a separate set of performancemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2021.3066911

Full Text Available
Power System Resilience Metrics Augmentation for Critical Load Prioritization

Technical Report Chalishazar, Vishvas H. ; Poudel, Shiva ; Hanif, Sarmad ; ...

One of the major goals of new grid operation regimes, such as transactive energy systems (TESs), is to make the power grid more resilient to withstand natural or man-made disasters and potential reliability events, and to continue to serve the maximum number of its customers. But it is a well-known fact to system operators that not all customers are the same. This implies that any discussion of TESs’ impacts on the resilience of the power system should consider the needs of its critical customers (such as the power system operation centers, fire and police stations, and hospitals) over those ofmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/1764623

Full Text Available

Similar Records

Title: A Metric-Based Validation Process to Assess the Realism of Synthetic Power Grids

Abstract

Citation Formats

Approximate Model of European Interconnected System as a Benchmark System to Study Effects of Cross-Border Trades journal, May 2005

Generating Statistically Correct Random Topologies for Testing Smart Grid Communication and Control Networks journal, June 2010

Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks journal, June 1998

Improved Synthetic Power Grid Modeling With Correlated Bus Type Assignments journal, September 2017

The Power Grid as a complex network: A survey journal, June 2013

Structural vulnerability of the North American power grid journal, February 2004

Comparing the Topological and Electrical Structure of the North American Electric Power Infrastructure journal, December 2012

Statistical Considerations in the Creation of Realistic Synthetic Power Grids for Geomagnetic Disturbance Studies journal, January 2016

Grid Structural Characteristics as Validation Criteria for Synthetic Networks journal, July 2017

A Framework for Generating Synthetic Distribution Feeders using OpenStreetMap preprint, January 2019

Approximate Model of European Interconnected System as a Benchmark System to Study Effects of Cross-Border Trades
journal, May 2005

Generating Statistically Correct Random Topologies for Testing Smart Grid Communication and Control Networks
journal, June 2010

Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks
journal, June 1998

Improved Synthetic Power Grid Modeling With Correlated Bus Type Assignments
journal, September 2017

The Power Grid as a complex network: A survey
journal, June 2013

Structural vulnerability of the North American power grid
journal, February 2004

Comparing the Topological and Electrical Structure of the North American Electric Power Infrastructure
journal, December 2012

Statistical Considerations in the Creation of Realistic Synthetic Power Grids for Geomagnetic Disturbance Studies
journal, January 2016

Grid Structural Characteristics as Validation Criteria for Synthetic Networks
journal, July 2017

A Framework for Generating Synthetic Distribution Feeders using OpenStreetMap
preprint, January 2019