DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Control of Energy Flow Dynamics between Tetracene Ligands and PbS Quantum Dots by Size Tuning and Ligand Coverage

Abstract

We have prepared a series of samples with the ligand 6,13-bistri(iso-propyl)silylethynyl tetracene 2-carboxylic acid (TIPS-Tc-COOH) attached to PbS quantum dot (QD) samples of three different sizes in order to monitor and control the extent and time scales of energy flow after photoexcitation. Fast energy transfer (~1 ps) to the PbS QD occurs upon direct excitation of the ligand for all samples. The largest size QD maintains the microsecond exciton lifetime characteristic of the as-prepared oleate terminated PbS QDs. However, two smaller QD sizes with lowest exciton energies similar to or larger than the TIPS-Tc-COO- triplet energy undergo energy transfer between QD core and ligand triplet on nanosecond to microsecond timescales. For the intermediate size QDs in particular, energy can be recycled many times between ligand and core, but the triplet remains the dominant excited species at long times, living for ~3 us for fully exchanged QDs and up to 30 us for partial ligand exchange, which is revealed as a method for controlling the triplet lifetime. A unique upconverted luminescence spectrum is observed that results from annihilation of triplets after exclusive excitation of the QD core.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
  2. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1422873
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5900-70058
Journal ID: ISSN 1530-6984; TRN: US1801664
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC36-08GO28308
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nano Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 18; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1530-6984
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; energy transfer; photoluminescence; quantum dots; triplet; upconversion

Citation Formats

Kroupa, Daniel M., Arias, Dylan H., Blackburn, Jeffrey L., Carroll, Gerard M., Granger, Devin B., Anthony, John E., Beard, Matthew C., and Johnson, Justin C. Control of Energy Flow Dynamics between Tetracene Ligands and PbS Quantum Dots by Size Tuning and Ligand Coverage. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04144.
Kroupa, Daniel M., Arias, Dylan H., Blackburn, Jeffrey L., Carroll, Gerard M., Granger, Devin B., Anthony, John E., Beard, Matthew C., & Johnson, Justin C. Control of Energy Flow Dynamics between Tetracene Ligands and PbS Quantum Dots by Size Tuning and Ligand Coverage. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04144
Kroupa, Daniel M., Arias, Dylan H., Blackburn, Jeffrey L., Carroll, Gerard M., Granger, Devin B., Anthony, John E., Beard, Matthew C., and Johnson, Justin C. Wed . "Control of Energy Flow Dynamics between Tetracene Ligands and PbS Quantum Dots by Size Tuning and Ligand Coverage". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04144. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1422873.
@article{osti_1422873,
title = {Control of Energy Flow Dynamics between Tetracene Ligands and PbS Quantum Dots by Size Tuning and Ligand Coverage},
author = {Kroupa, Daniel M. and Arias, Dylan H. and Blackburn, Jeffrey L. and Carroll, Gerard M. and Granger, Devin B. and Anthony, John E. and Beard, Matthew C. and Johnson, Justin C.},
abstractNote = {We have prepared a series of samples with the ligand 6,13-bistri(iso-propyl)silylethynyl tetracene 2-carboxylic acid (TIPS-Tc-COOH) attached to PbS quantum dot (QD) samples of three different sizes in order to monitor and control the extent and time scales of energy flow after photoexcitation. Fast energy transfer (~1 ps) to the PbS QD occurs upon direct excitation of the ligand for all samples. The largest size QD maintains the microsecond exciton lifetime characteristic of the as-prepared oleate terminated PbS QDs. However, two smaller QD sizes with lowest exciton energies similar to or larger than the TIPS-Tc-COO- triplet energy undergo energy transfer between QD core and ligand triplet on nanosecond to microsecond timescales. For the intermediate size QDs in particular, energy can be recycled many times between ligand and core, but the triplet remains the dominant excited species at long times, living for ~3 us for fully exchanged QDs and up to 30 us for partial ligand exchange, which is revealed as a method for controlling the triplet lifetime. A unique upconverted luminescence spectrum is observed that results from annihilation of triplets after exclusive excitation of the QD core.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04144},
journal = {Nano Letters},
number = 2,
volume = 18,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 24 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Wed Jan 24 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 55 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The surface science of nanocrystals
journal, January 2016

  • Boles, Michael A.; Ling, Daishun; Hyeon, Taeghwan
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4526

Designing Transmitter Ligands That Mediate Energy Transfer between Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Molecules
journal, June 2017

  • Huang, Zhiyuan; Tang, Ming L.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08783

“Darker-than-Black” PbS Quantum Dots: Enhancing Optical Absorption of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals via Short Conjugated Ligands
journal, January 2015

  • Giansante, Carlo; Infante, Ivan; Fabiano, Eduardo
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja510739q

Subpicosecond Photoinduced Hole Transfer from a CdS Quantum Dot to a Molecular Acceptor Bound Through an Exciton-Delocalizing Ligand
journal, May 2016


Efficiency of Hole Transfer from Photoexcited Quantum Dots to Covalently Linked Molecular Species
journal, January 2015

  • Ding, Tina X.; Olshansky, Jacob H.; Leone, Stephen R.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja512278a

Hybrid Molecule–Nanocrystal Photon Upconversion Across the Visible and Near-Infrared
journal, July 2015


Direct observation of triplet energy transfer from semiconductor nanocrystals
journal, January 2016


Ligand Exchange and the Stoichiometry of Metal Chalcogenide Nanocrystals: Spectroscopic Observation of Facile Metal-Carboxylate Displacement and Binding
journal, November 2013

  • Anderson, Nicholas C.; Hendricks, Mark P.; Choi, Joshua J.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 49, p. 18536-18548
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja4086758

Hydroxylation of the surface of PbS nanocrystals passivated with oleic acid
journal, May 2014


Control of PbSe Quantum Dot Surface Chemistry and Photophysics Using an Alkylselenide Ligand
journal, May 2012

  • Hughes, Barbara K.; Ruddy, Daniel A.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn301405j

The coordination chemistry of nanocrystal surfaces
journal, February 2015


Binding of Phosphonic Acids to CdSe Quantum Dots: A Solution NMR Study
journal, January 2011

  • Gomes, Raquel; Hassinen, Antti; Szczygiel, Agnieszka
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz1016729

CdS/ZnS core–shell nanocrystal photosensitizers for visible to UV upconversion
journal, January 2017

  • Gray, Victor; Xia, Pan; Huang, Zhiyuan
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 8, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7SC01610G

Delayed Molecular Triplet Generation from Energized Lead Sulfide Quantum Dots
journal, March 2017

  • Garakyaraghi, Sofia; Mongin, Cédric; Granger, Devin B.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00546

Nanocrystal Size and Quantum Yield in the Upconversion of Green to Violet Light with CdSe and Anthracene Derivatives
journal, October 2015


Resonant energy transfer of triplet excitons from pentacene to PbSe nanocrystals
journal, October 2014

  • Tabachnyk, Maxim; Ehrler, Bruno; Gélinas, Simon
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4093

Energy harvesting of non-emissive triplet excitons in tetracene by emissive PbS nanocrystals
journal, October 2014

  • Thompson, Nicholas J.; Wilson, Mark W. B.; Congreve, Daniel N.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4097

Solid-state infrared-to-visible upconversion sensitized by colloidal nanocrystals
journal, November 2015


Efficient Infrared-to-Visible Upconversion with Subsolar Irradiance
journal, October 2016


Identification of a triplet pair intermediate in singlet exciton fission in solution
journal, June 2015

  • Stern, Hannah L.; Musser, Andrew J.; Gelinas, Simon
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1503471112

Impact of Intermolecular Distance on Singlet Fission in a Series of TIPS Pentacene Compounds
journal, September 2014

  • Wu, Yishi; Liu, Ke; Liu, Huiying
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz5017729

Tuning colloidal quantum dot band edge positions through solution-phase surface chemistry modification
journal, May 2017

  • Kroupa, Daniel M.; Vörös, Márton; Brawand, Nicholas P.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15257

Functionalized Acenes and Heteroacenes for Organic Electronics
journal, December 2006


Charge Trapping in Bright and Dark States of Coupled PbS Quantum Dot Films
journal, March 2012


Thermally Activated Photoluminescence in Lead Selenide Colloidal Quantum Dots
journal, July 2009


PbS Nanocrystal Emission Is Governed by Multiple Emissive States
journal, September 2016


Highly Efficient Multiple Exciton Generation in Colloidal PbSe and PbS Quantum Dots
journal, May 2005

  • Ellingson, Randy J.; Beard, Matthew C.; Johnson, Justin C.
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 5, p. 865-871
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl0502672

High Efficiency Carrier Multiplication in PbSe Nanocrystals: Implications for Solar Energy Conversion
journal, May 2004


Bulklike Hot Carrier Dynamics in Lead Sulfide Quantum Dots
journal, July 2010

  • Cho, Byungmoon; Peters, William K.; Hill, Robert J.
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl1010349

Engineering colloidal quantum dot solids within and beyond the mobility-invariant regime
journal, May 2014

  • Zhitomirsky, David; Voznyy, Oleksandr; Levina, Larissa
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4803

Ultrafast Exciton Fine Structure Relaxation Dynamics in Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals
journal, May 2008

  • Johnson, Justin C.; Gerth, Kathrine A.; Song, Qing
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl080126a

Temperature Dependence of Excitonic Radiative Decay in CdSe Quantum Dots:  The Role of Surface Hole Traps
journal, December 2005

  • Califano, Marco; Franceschetti, Alberto; Zunger, Alex
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl051027p

Vibronically coherent ultrafast triplet-pair formation and subsequent thermally activated dissociation control efficient endothermic singlet fission
journal, September 2017

  • Stern, Hannah L.; Cheminal, Alexandre; Yost, Shane R.
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 9, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2856

Photocurrent Enhanced by Singlet Fission in a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
journal, January 2015

  • Schrauben, Joel N.; Zhao, Yixin; Mercado, Candy
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 7, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/am506329v

Infrared Colloidal Quantum Dot Photovoltaics via Coupling Enhancement and Agglomeration Suppression
journal, August 2015


Synthesis and Spectroscopy of PbSe Fused Quantum-Dot Dimers
journal, March 2014

  • Hughes, Barbara K.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.; Kroupa, Daniel
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja413026h

A Phonon Scattering Bottleneck for Carrier Cooling in Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals
journal, January 2015

  • Geiregat, Pieter; Delerue, Christophe; Justo, Yolanda
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn5062723

Works referencing / citing this record:

Slow charge transfer from pentacene triplet states at the Marcus optimum
journal, November 2019

  • Pace, Natalie A.; Korovina, Nadezhda V.; Clikeman, Tyler T.
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 12, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41557-019-0367-x

Effects of interfacial ligand type on hybrid P3HT:CdSe quantum dot solar cell device parameters
journal, August 2019

  • Greaney, Matthew J.; Joy, Jimmy; Combs, Blair A.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 151, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5114932

Dynamics of singlet fission and electron injection in self-assembled acene monolayers on titanium dioxide
journal, January 2018

  • Pace, Natalie A.; Arias, Dylan H.; Granger, Devin B.
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 9, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04688j

Crystalline silicon solar cells with tetracene interlayers: the path to silicon-singlet fission heterojunction devices
journal, January 2018

  • MacQueen, Rowan W.; Liebhaber, Martin; Niederhausen, Jens
  • Materials Horizons, Vol. 5, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8mh00853a

Mechanisms of triplet energy transfer across the inorganic nanocrystal/organic molecule interface
journal, January 2020


Lessons from intramolecular singlet fission with covalently bound chromophores
journal, January 2020

  • Korovina, Nadezhda V.; Pompetti, Nicholas F.; Johnson, Justin C.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 152, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5135307

Photon upconversion utilizing energy beyond the band gap of crystalline silicon with a hybrid TES-ADT/PbS quantum dots system
journal, January 2019

  • Nishimura, Naoyuki; Allardice, Jesse R.; Xiao, James
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 10, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00821g

Achieving spin-triplet exciton transfer between silicon and molecular acceptors for photon upconversion
journal, December 2019


Mechanisms of triplet energy transfer across the inorganic nanocrystal/organic molecule interface
journal, January 2020


Dynamics of singlet fission and electron injection in self-assembled acene monolayers on titanium dioxide
journal, January 2018

  • Pace, Natalie A.; Arias, Dylan H.; Granger, Devin B.
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 9, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04688j