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Title: Contrasting strategies of hydraulic control in two codominant temperate tree species

Abstract

Abstract Biophysical controls on plant water status exist at the leaf, stem, and root levels. Therefore, we pose that hydraulic strategy is a combination of traits governing water use at each of these three levels. We studied sap flux, stem water storage, stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, and growth of red oaks ( Quercus rubra ) and red maples ( Acer rubrum ). These species differ in stomatal hydraulic strategy and xylem architecture and may root at different depths. Stable isotope analysis of xylem water was used to identify root water uptake depth. Oaks were shown to access a deeper water source than maples. During non‐limiting soil moisture conditions, transpiration was greater in maples than in oaks. However, during a soil dry down, transpiration and stem water storage decreased by more than 80% and 28% in maples but only by 31% and 1% in oaks. We suggest that the preferential use of deep water by red oaks allows the species to continue transpiration and growth during soil water limitations. In this case, deeper roots may provide a buffer against drought‐induced mortality. Using 14 years of growth data, we show that maple growth correlates with mean annual soil moisture at 30 cm but oak growthmore » does not. The observed responses of oak and maple to drought were not able to be explained by leaf and xylem physiology alone. We employed the Finite‐difference Ecosystem‐scale Tree Crown Hydrodynamics model version 2 plant hydrodynamics model to demonstrate the influence of root, stem, and leaf controls on tree‐level transpiration. We conclude that all three levels of hydraulic traits are required to define hydraulic strategy.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [5]
  1. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States). Dept of Civil, Environmental, and Geodetic Engineering
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States). Dept. of Geology and Geophysics
  3. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences
  4. Univ. of Michigan, Pellston, MI (United States). Biological Station
  5. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States). Dept of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Rutgers Univ., Newark, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI Identifier:
1418515
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1401886
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0007041; 1521238; 7096915
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Ecohydrology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1936-0584
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Acer rubrum; hydraulic strategy; plant functional type; plant-hydrodynamics model; Quercus rubra; sap flux; stable isotope analysis; stem water storage

Citation Formats

Matheny, Ashley M., Fiorella, Richard P., Bohrer, Gil, Poulsen, Christopher J., Morin, Timothy H., Wunderlich, Alyssa, Vogel, Christoph S., and Curtis, Peter S. Contrasting strategies of hydraulic control in two codominant temperate tree species. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1002/eco.1815.
Matheny, Ashley M., Fiorella, Richard P., Bohrer, Gil, Poulsen, Christopher J., Morin, Timothy H., Wunderlich, Alyssa, Vogel, Christoph S., & Curtis, Peter S. Contrasting strategies of hydraulic control in two codominant temperate tree species. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1815
Matheny, Ashley M., Fiorella, Richard P., Bohrer, Gil, Poulsen, Christopher J., Morin, Timothy H., Wunderlich, Alyssa, Vogel, Christoph S., and Curtis, Peter S. Fri . "Contrasting strategies of hydraulic control in two codominant temperate tree species". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1815. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1418515.
@article{osti_1418515,
title = {Contrasting strategies of hydraulic control in two codominant temperate tree species},
author = {Matheny, Ashley M. and Fiorella, Richard P. and Bohrer, Gil and Poulsen, Christopher J. and Morin, Timothy H. and Wunderlich, Alyssa and Vogel, Christoph S. and Curtis, Peter S.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Biophysical controls on plant water status exist at the leaf, stem, and root levels. Therefore, we pose that hydraulic strategy is a combination of traits governing water use at each of these three levels. We studied sap flux, stem water storage, stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, and growth of red oaks ( Quercus rubra ) and red maples ( Acer rubrum ). These species differ in stomatal hydraulic strategy and xylem architecture and may root at different depths. Stable isotope analysis of xylem water was used to identify root water uptake depth. Oaks were shown to access a deeper water source than maples. During non‐limiting soil moisture conditions, transpiration was greater in maples than in oaks. However, during a soil dry down, transpiration and stem water storage decreased by more than 80% and 28% in maples but only by 31% and 1% in oaks. We suggest that the preferential use of deep water by red oaks allows the species to continue transpiration and growth during soil water limitations. In this case, deeper roots may provide a buffer against drought‐induced mortality. Using 14 years of growth data, we show that maple growth correlates with mean annual soil moisture at 30 cm but oak growth does not. The observed responses of oak and maple to drought were not able to be explained by leaf and xylem physiology alone. We employed the Finite‐difference Ecosystem‐scale Tree Crown Hydrodynamics model version 2 plant hydrodynamics model to demonstrate the influence of root, stem, and leaf controls on tree‐level transpiration. We conclude that all three levels of hydraulic traits are required to define hydraulic strategy.},
doi = {10.1002/eco.1815},
journal = {Ecohydrology},
number = 3,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Dec 23 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Fri Dec 23 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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Cited by: 73 works
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Figures / Tables:

Table 1 Table 1: Numbers and size ranges of sample trees used for each group of tree measurements.

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