Direct shear strength of rebar-coupler anchor systems for steel-plate composite (SC) walls
Abstract
This work focuses on the direct shear behavior of rebar-coupler anchor systems, and their use for anchorage of steel-plate composite (SC) walls to the concrete basemat of safety-related nuclear facilities. Large-scale rebar-coupler anchor specimens were tested under direct shear loading until failure. The results included the applied load-slip displacement responses of the specimens, the direct shear strength, and the observed failure mode. The American Concrete Institute (ACI) 349 code equation for calculating the direct shear strength of embedded anchors was compared with the direct shear strengths from the tests. The code equation underestimated the direct shear strength of the anchor system, because it was based on the assumption that shear failure occurs in the rebars, whereas experimental observations indicated that shear fracture failure occurred in the coupler rather than the rebars. The design equation was updated to utilize the net shear area of the coupler instead of the rebars, after which the direct shear strengths from the tests could be calculated with reasonable accuracy. The experimental results were also used to propose an empirical model for the shear force-slip displacement response of rebar-coupler anchor systems.
- Authors:
-
- Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). Lyles School of Civil Engineering
- Central Connecticut State Univ., New Britain, CT (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1407423
- Report Number(s):
- INL/JOU-16-39845
Journal ID: ISSN 1598-2351; PII: 96
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC07-05ID14517
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- International Journal of Steel Structures
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 16; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1598-2351
- Publisher:
- Springer
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING; direct shear strength; rebar-coupler anchor; steel-concrete; Steel-plate composite; composite
Citation Formats
Kurt, Efe G., Varma, Amit H., and Sohn, Young M. Direct shear strength of rebar-coupler anchor systems for steel-plate composite (SC) walls. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1007/s13296-016-0096-6.
Kurt, Efe G., Varma, Amit H., & Sohn, Young M. Direct shear strength of rebar-coupler anchor systems for steel-plate composite (SC) walls. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-016-0096-6
Kurt, Efe G., Varma, Amit H., and Sohn, Young M. Sat .
"Direct shear strength of rebar-coupler anchor systems for steel-plate composite (SC) walls". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-016-0096-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1407423.
@article{osti_1407423,
title = {Direct shear strength of rebar-coupler anchor systems for steel-plate composite (SC) walls},
author = {Kurt, Efe G. and Varma, Amit H. and Sohn, Young M.},
abstractNote = {This work focuses on the direct shear behavior of rebar-coupler anchor systems, and their use for anchorage of steel-plate composite (SC) walls to the concrete basemat of safety-related nuclear facilities. Large-scale rebar-coupler anchor specimens were tested under direct shear loading until failure. The results included the applied load-slip displacement responses of the specimens, the direct shear strength, and the observed failure mode. The American Concrete Institute (ACI) 349 code equation for calculating the direct shear strength of embedded anchors was compared with the direct shear strengths from the tests. The code equation underestimated the direct shear strength of the anchor system, because it was based on the assumption that shear failure occurs in the rebars, whereas experimental observations indicated that shear fracture failure occurred in the coupler rather than the rebars. The design equation was updated to utilize the net shear area of the coupler instead of the rebars, after which the direct shear strengths from the tests could be calculated with reasonable accuracy. The experimental results were also used to propose an empirical model for the shear force-slip displacement response of rebar-coupler anchor systems.},
doi = {10.1007/s13296-016-0096-6},
journal = {International Journal of Steel Structures},
number = 4,
volume = 16,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Sat Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
An experimental study on the flexural and shear behavior of steel plate concrete—reinforced concrete connected structures
journal, April 2013
- Hwang, K. M.; Lee, K. J.; Yang, H. J.
- Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 257
Steel-plate composite (SC) walls: In-plane shear behavior, database, and design
journal, March 2016
- Seo, Jungil; Varma, Amit H.; Sener, Kadir
- Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 119
Design of composite SC walls to prevent perforation from missile impact
journal, January 2015
- Bruhl, Jakob C.; Varma, Amit H.; Johnson, William H.
- International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol. 75
Finite element modeling of steel-plate concrete composite wall piers
journal, October 2015
- Epackachi, Siamak; Whittaker, Andrew S.; Varma, Amit H.
- Engineering Structures, Vol. 100
Seismic behavior of a containment internal structure consisting of composite SC walls
journal, December 2015
- Sener, Kadir C.; Varma, Amit H.; Booth, Peter N.
- Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 295
Steel-plate composite (SC) walls: Out-of-plane flexural behavior, database, and design
journal, May 2015
- Sener, Kadir C.; Varma, Amit H.; Ayhan, Deniz
- Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 108
Steel-plate composite walls: Experimental database and design for out-of-plane shear
journal, September 2014
- Sener, Kadir C.; Varma, Amit H.
- Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 100
Ductile Multiple‐Anchor Steel‐to‐Concrete Connections
journal, June 1992
- Cook, Ronald A.; Klingner, Richard E.
- Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 118, Issue 6
Shear strength of connections between open and closed steel-concrete composite sandwich structures
journal, March 2011
- Kim, Woo-Bum; Choi, Byong Jeong
- Steel & Composite structures, Vol. 11, Issue 2
An Experimental Study on Flexural/Shear Load Properties of SC(Steel Plate Concrete) Structure with Reinforced Concrete Joint [강판콘크리트 구조 이질접합부의 면외 휨/면내 전단하중 특성에 관한 실험연구]
journal, April 2012
- Lee, Kyung-Jin; Hwang, Kyeong-Min; Hahm, Kyung-Won
- Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction, Vol. 24, Issue 2
Study on steel plate reinforced concrete panels subjected to cyclic in-plane shear
journal, March 2004
- Ozaki, Masahiko; Akita, Shodo; Osuga, Hiroshi
- Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 228, Issue 1-3