Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence
Abstract
Laser-induced incandescence measurements were conducted in the carbon arc discharge, used for synthesis of carbon nanostructures. The results reveal two spatial regions occupied by dominant populations of carbon particles with different sizes. Close to the axis of the arc, large micron size particles dominate the incandescence signal. In the arc periphery, the dominant population of nanoparticles has diameter of 20 nm. Using a heat transfer model between the gas, arc plasma and the particles, it is shown that such a drastic difference in the particle sizes can be explained by evaporation of the micron-scale particles which move across the arc plasma towards the arc periphery. It is also hypothesized that mass evaporated from the micro particles contributes to the carbon feedstock for the formation of nanostructures. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Authors:
-
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Contributing Org.:
- This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1357609
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1416413
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-09CH11466
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Carbon
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 117; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0008-6223
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Nanotubes; Carbon arc discharges
Citation Formats
Yatom, S., Bak, J., Khrabryi, A., and Raitses, Y. Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.055.
Yatom, S., Bak, J., Khrabryi, A., & Raitses, Y. Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.055
Yatom, S., Bak, J., Khrabryi, A., and Raitses, Y. Mon .
"Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.055. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1357609.
@article{osti_1357609,
title = {Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence},
author = {Yatom, S. and Bak, J. and Khrabryi, A. and Raitses, Y.},
abstractNote = {Laser-induced incandescence measurements were conducted in the carbon arc discharge, used for synthesis of carbon nanostructures. The results reveal two spatial regions occupied by dominant populations of carbon particles with different sizes. Close to the axis of the arc, large micron size particles dominate the incandescence signal. In the arc periphery, the dominant population of nanoparticles has diameter of 20 nm. Using a heat transfer model between the gas, arc plasma and the particles, it is shown that such a drastic difference in the particle sizes can be explained by evaporation of the micron-scale particles which move across the arc plasma towards the arc periphery. It is also hypothesized that mass evaporated from the micro particles contributes to the carbon feedstock for the formation of nanostructures. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
doi = {10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.055},
journal = {Carbon},
number = C,
volume = 117,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Mon Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Arc discharge synthesis of carbon nanotubes: Comprehensive review
journal, November 2014
- Arora, Neha; Sharma, N. N.
- Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 50
Determining synthesis region of the single wall carbon nanotubes in arc plasma volume
journal, October 2016
- Fang, Xiuqi; Shashurin, Alexey; Teel, George
- Carbon, Vol. 107
Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications
journal, December 2015
- Michelsen, H. A.; Schulz, C.; Smallwood, G. J.
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 51
Detection of dust particles in the plasma by laser‐induced heating
journal, March 1996
- Stoffels, W. W.; Stoffels, E.; Kroesen, G. M. W.
- Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 14, Issue 2
Size determination of nanoparticles in low-pressure plasma with laser-induced incandescence technique
journal, August 2003
- Eom, G. S.; Park, C. W.; Shin, Y. H.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 6
Laser-induced incandescence applied to dusty plasmas
journal, July 2016
- van de Wetering, F. M. J. H.; Oosterbeek, W.; Beckers, J.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 29
Laser-induced incandescence from laser-heated silicon nanoparticles
journal, October 2016
- Menser, Jan; Daun, Kyle; Dreier, Thomas
- Applied Physics B, Vol. 122, Issue 11
Time-resolved laser-induced incandescence from multiwalled carbon nanotubes in air
journal, January 2015
- Mitrani, J. M.; Shneider, M. N.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 4
Carbon nanoparticles in the radiation field of the stationary arc discharge
journal, July 2015
- Shneider, M. N.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 7
Modeling thermionic emission from laser-heated nanoparticles
journal, February 2016
- Mitrani, J. M.; Shneider, M. N.; Stratton, B. C.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 5
Study of particles ejected after pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target
journal, January 1999
- Angleraud, B.; Garrelie, F.; Tétard, F.
- Applied Surface Science, Vol. 138-139
Unstable behavior of anodic arc discharge for synthesis of nanomaterials
journal, July 2016
- Gershman, Sophia; Raitses, Yevgeny
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 34
Atmospheric pressure arc discharge with ablating graphite anode
journal, May 2015
- Nemchinsky, V. A.; Raitses, Y.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 48, Issue 24
Investigation of Thermal Accommodation Coefficients in Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence
journal, September 2008
- Daun, K. J.; Smallwood, G. J.; Liu, F.
- Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 130, Issue 12
Heat conduction from a spherical nano-particle: status of modeling heat conduction in laser-induced incandescence
journal, April 2006
- Liu, F.; Daun, K. J.; Snelling, D. R.
- Applied Physics B, Vol. 83, Issue 3
Transport phenomena in the rarefied gas transition regime
journal, February 1974
- McCoy, B. J.; Cha, C. Y.
- Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 29, Issue 2
Measurements of the thermal conductivity of helium in the temperature range 1600–6700°K
journal, September 1965
- Collins, Daniel J.; Greif, Ralph; Bryson, Arthur E.
- International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 8, Issue 9
Modeling laser-induced incandescence of soot: a summary and comparison of LII models
journal, April 2007
- Michelsen, H. A.; Liu, F.; Kock, B. F.
- Applied Physics B, Vol. 87, Issue 3
The refractive index of colloidal carbon
journal, May 1979
- Janzen, Jay
- Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 69, Issue 3
Works referencing / citing this record:
Investigation of the short argon arc with hot anode. I. Numerical simulations of non-equilibrium effects in the near-electrode regions
journal, January 2018
- Khrabry, A.; Kaganovich, I. D.; Nemchinsky, V.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 1
Determining the gas composition for the growth of BNNTs using a thermodynamic approach
journal, January 2019
- Khrabry, Alexander; Kaganovich, Igor D.; Yatom, Shurik
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 24
Investigation of the short argon arc with hot anode. II. Analytical model
journal, January 2018
- Khrabry, A.; Kaganovich, I. D.; Nemchinsky, V.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 1
A Mini Review on Carbon Quantum Dots: Preparation, Properties, and Electrocatalytic Application
journal, October 2019
- Wang, Xiao; Feng, Yongqiang; Dong, Peipei
- Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol. 7
Plasma mass separation
journal, September 2018
- Zweben, S. J.; Gueroult, R.; Fisch, N. J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 9
Growth of nanoparticles in dynamic plasma
journal, June 2019
- Vekselman, V.; Raitses, Y.; Shneider, M. N.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 99, Issue 6
Quantitative imaging of carbon dimer precursor for nanomaterial synthesis in the carbon arc
journal, February 2018
- Vekselman, V.; Khrabry, A.; Kaganovich, I.
- Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 27, Issue 2
Nanofabrication by thermal plasma jets: From nanoparticles to low-dimensional nanomaterials
journal, February 2019
- Kim, K. S.; Kim, T. H.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 7
Four-Wave-Mixing Approach to In Situ Detection of Nanoparticles
journal, January 2018
- Gerakis, Alexandros; Yeh, Yao-Wen; Shneider, Mikhail N.
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Synthesis of nanoparticles in carbon arc: measurements and modeling
journal, May 2018
- Yatom, Shurik; Khrabry, Alexander; Mitrani, James
- MRS Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 03
In situ diagnostics for nanomaterial synthesis in carbon arc plasma
journal, August 2018
- Stratton, B. C.; Gerakis, A.; Kaganovich, I.
- Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 27, Issue 8
Root-growth of boron nitride nanotubes: experiments and ab initio simulations
journal, January 2018
- Santra, Biswajit; Ko, Hsin-Yu; Yeh, Yao-Wen
- Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 47
Multiparametric diagnostic in the synthesis of carbon nanostructures via submerged arc discharge: Stability, nucleation and yield
journal, November 2019
- Hernandez-Tabares, L.; Fortune-Fabregas, S.; Chao-Mujica, F. J.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 18
Investigation of a short argon arc with hot anode. Part I: numerical simulations of non-equilibrium effects in the near-electrode regions
text, January 2017
- Khrabry, A.; Kaganovich, I.; Nemchinsky, V.
- arXiv
Investigation of the Short Argon Arc with Hot Anode, Part II: Analytical Model
text, January 2017
- Khrabry, A.; Kaganovich, I. D.; Nemchinsky, V.
- arXiv
Quantitative imaging of carbon dimer precursor for nanomaterial synthesis in the carbon arc
journal, February 2018
- Vekselman, V.; Khrabry, A.; Kaganovich, I.
- Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 27, Issue 2
Synthesis of nanoparticles in carbon arc: measurements and modeling
journal, May 2018
- Yatom, Shurik; Khrabry, Alexander; Mitrani, James
- MRS Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 03
A Mini Review on Carbon Quantum Dots: Preparation, Properties, and Electrocatalytic Application
journal, October 2019
- Wang, Xiao; Feng, Yongqiang; Dong, Peipei
- Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol. 7