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Title: Vortex dynamics and frequency splitting in vertically coupled nanomagnets

Abstract

Here, we explored the dynamic response of a vortex core in a circular nanomagnet by manipulating its dipole-dipole interaction with another vortex core confined locally on top of the nanomagnet. A clear frequency splitting is observed corresponding to the gyrofrequencies of the two vortex cores. The peak positions of the two resonance frequencies can be engineered by controlling the magnitude and direction of the external magnetic field. Both experimental and micromagnetic simulations show that the frequency spectra for the combined system is significantly dependent on the chirality of the circular nanomagnet and is asymmetric with respect to the external bias field. We attribute this result to the strong dynamic dipole-dipole interaction between the two vortex cores, which varies with the distance between them. The possibility of having multiple states in a single nanomagnet with vertical coupling could be of interest for magnetoresistive memories.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [4]
  1. Far Eastern Federal Univ., Vladivostok (Russia)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Western Digital, San Jose, CA (United States)
  3. Far Eastern Federal Univ., Vladivostok (Russia); National Research South Ural State Univ., Chelyabinsk (Russia)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  5. National Univ. of Science and Technology ("MISiS"), Moscow (Russia); National Research South Ural State Univ., Chelyabinsk (Russia)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Russian Foundation for Basic Research
OSTI Identifier:
1352925
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; materials scienc; nanoscale materials

Citation Formats

Stebliy, M. E., Jain, S., Kolesnikov, A. G., Ognev, A. V., Samardak, A. S., Davydenko, A. V., Sukovatitcina, E. V., Chebotkevich, L. A., Ding, J., Pearson, J., Khovaylo, V., and Novosad, V. Vortex dynamics and frequency splitting in vertically coupled nanomagnets. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01222-4.
Stebliy, M. E., Jain, S., Kolesnikov, A. G., Ognev, A. V., Samardak, A. S., Davydenko, A. V., Sukovatitcina, E. V., Chebotkevich, L. A., Ding, J., Pearson, J., Khovaylo, V., & Novosad, V. Vortex dynamics and frequency splitting in vertically coupled nanomagnets. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01222-4
Stebliy, M. E., Jain, S., Kolesnikov, A. G., Ognev, A. V., Samardak, A. S., Davydenko, A. V., Sukovatitcina, E. V., Chebotkevich, L. A., Ding, J., Pearson, J., Khovaylo, V., and Novosad, V. Tue . "Vortex dynamics and frequency splitting in vertically coupled nanomagnets". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01222-4. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1352925.
@article{osti_1352925,
title = {Vortex dynamics and frequency splitting in vertically coupled nanomagnets},
author = {Stebliy, M. E. and Jain, S. and Kolesnikov, A. G. and Ognev, A. V. and Samardak, A. S. and Davydenko, A. V. and Sukovatitcina, E. V. and Chebotkevich, L. A. and Ding, J. and Pearson, J. and Khovaylo, V. and Novosad, V.},
abstractNote = {Here, we explored the dynamic response of a vortex core in a circular nanomagnet by manipulating its dipole-dipole interaction with another vortex core confined locally on top of the nanomagnet. A clear frequency splitting is observed corresponding to the gyrofrequencies of the two vortex cores. The peak positions of the two resonance frequencies can be engineered by controlling the magnitude and direction of the external magnetic field. Both experimental and micromagnetic simulations show that the frequency spectra for the combined system is significantly dependent on the chirality of the circular nanomagnet and is asymmetric with respect to the external bias field. We attribute this result to the strong dynamic dipole-dipole interaction between the two vortex cores, which varies with the distance between them. The possibility of having multiple states in a single nanomagnet with vertical coupling could be of interest for magnetoresistive memories.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-01222-4},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Tue Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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Cited by: 16 works
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3-D Architectural Approach for Manipulation of the Micromagnetic Configuration in Nanodisks
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Dynamics of magnetostatically coupled vortices in magnetic nanodisks
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High-frequency susceptibility of soft ferromagnetic nanodots
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  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.11.257

Spin-current induced vortex displacement and annihilation in micro-scale Permalloy disk
journal, March 2007

  • Ishida, T.; Kimura, T.; Otani, Y.
  • Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 310, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.10.903

High-frequency response of nanostructured magnetic materials
journal, July 2009


Calculations of three-dimensional magnetic excitations in permalloy nanostructures with vortex state
journal, September 2010

  • Zhang, Bin; Wang, Weiwei; Mu, Congpu
  • Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 322, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.03.002

Coherence and modality of driven interlayer-coupled magnetic vortices
journal, April 2014

  • Pulecio, J. F.; Warnicke, P.; Pollard, S. D.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4760

Biofunctionalized magnetic-vortex microdiscs for targeted cancer-cell destruction
journal, November 2009

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun; Rozhkova, Elena A.; Ulasov, Ilya V.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat2591

Soliton-pair dynamics in patterned ferromagnetic ellipses
journal, December 2005

  • Buchanan, Kristen S.; Roy, Pierre E.; Grimsditch, Marcos
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys173

Magnetic vortex oscillator driven by d.c. spin-polarized current
journal, May 2007

  • Pribiag, V. S.; Krivorotov, I. N.; Fuchs, G. D.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys619

High frequency susceptibility of closure domain structures calculated using micromagnetic modeling
journal, April 2006

  • Kaya, Ahmet; Bain, James A.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2177411

Normal modes of coupled vortex gyration in two spatially separated magnetic nanodisks
journal, December 2011

  • Lee, Ki-Suk; Jung, Hyunsung; Han, Dong-Soo
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 110, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3662923

High-frequency switching of magnetic bistability in an asymmetric double disk nanostructure
journal, March 2014

  • Stebliy, Maxim E.; Ognev, Alexey V.; Samardak, Alexander S.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4869024

Influence of Dipolar Interaction on Vortex Dynamics in Arrays of Ferromagnetic Disks
journal, July 2010


Dynamics of Coupled Vortices in a Pair of Ferromagnetic Disks
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Nucleation and annihilation of magnetic vortices in sub-micron permalloy dots
journal, July 2001

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  • IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 37, Issue 4
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Manipulation of magnetic vortex parameters in disk-on-disk nanostructures with various geometry
journal, January 2015

  • Stebliy, Maxim E.; Kolesnikov, Alexander G.; Ognev, Alexey V.
  • Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 6
  • DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.6.70

Core-Core Dynamics in Spin Vortex Pairs
text, January 2011


Magnetic vortex core reversal by excitation with short bursts of an alternating field
text, January 2006

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Transient dynamics of strongly coupled spin vortex pairs: Effects of anharmonicity and resonant excitation on inertial switching
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Effects of asymmetry in strongly coupled spin vortex pairs
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Photovoltage detection of spin excitation of a ferromagnetic stripe and disk at low temperature
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