High resolution x-ray Thomson scattering measurements from cryogenic hydrogen jets using the linac coherent light source

Fletcher, L. B.; Zastrau, U.; Galtier, E.; Gamboa, E. J.; Goede, S.; Schumaker, W.; Ravasio, A.; Gauthier, M.; MacDonald, M. J.; Chen, Z.; Granados, E.; Lee, H. J.; Fry, A.; Kim, J. B.; Roedel, C.; Mishra, R.; Pelka, A.; Kraus, D.; Barbrel, B.; Döppner, T.; Glenzer, S. H.

doi:10.1063/1.4959792

Title: High resolution x-ray Thomson scattering measurements from cryogenic hydrogen jets using the linac coherent light source

Abstract

Here, we present the first spectrally resolved measurements of x-rays scattered from cryogenic hydrogen jets in the single photon counting limit. The 120 Hz capabilities of the LCLS, together with a novel hydrogen jet design [J. B. Kim et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. (these proceedings)], allow for the ability to record a near background free spectrum. Such high-dynamic-range x-ray scattering measurements enable a platform to study ultra-fast, laser-driven, heating dynamics of hydrogen plasmas. This measurement has been achieved using two highly annealed pyrolytic graphite crystal spectrometers to spectrally resolve 5.5 keV x-rays elastically and inelastically scattered from cryogenic hydrogen and focused on Cornell-SLAC pixel array detectors [S. Herrmann et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 718, 550 (2013)].

Authors:

Fletcher, L. B. ^[1];

^[2]; Galtier, E. ^[1]; Gamboa, E. J. ^[1]; Goede, S. ^[3]; Schumaker, W. ^[1]; Ravasio, A. ^[4];

^[1]; MacDonald, M. J. ^[5]; Chen, Z. ^[6]; Granados, E. ^[1]; Lee, H. J. ^[1];

^[1]; Kim, J. B. ^[1]; Roedel, C. ^[1]; Mishra, R. ^[1]; Pelka, A. ^[7]; Kraus, D. ^[8]; Barbrel, B. ^[9]; Döppner, T. ^[10] more »

SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL), Schenefeld (Germany)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL), Schenefeld (Germany)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Laboratory for the Use of Intense Lasers, Palaiseau Cedex (France)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB (Canada)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden (Germany)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden (Germany); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

OSTI Identifier:: 1344866

Report Number(s):: SLAC-PUB-16807
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748; RSINAK

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Review of Scientific Instruments

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 87; Journal Issue: 11; Conference: 21.Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics , Madison, WI (United States), 6-10 Jun 2016; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; INST; MATSCI; XFEL; X-ray scattering; X-ray spectrometers; Plasma temperature; X-ray detectors; Electron scattering

Citation Formats


                    Fletcher, L. B., Zastrau, U., Galtier, E., Gamboa, E. J., Goede, S., Schumaker, W., Ravasio, A., Gauthier, M., MacDonald, M. J., Chen, Z., Granados, E., Lee, H. J., Fry, A., Kim, J. B., Roedel, C., Mishra, R., Pelka, A., Kraus, D., Barbrel, B., Döppner, T., and Glenzer, S. H. High resolution x-ray Thomson scattering measurements from cryogenic hydrogen jets using the linac coherent light source.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/1.4959792.

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                    Fletcher, L. B., Zastrau, U., Galtier, E., Gamboa, E. J., Goede, S., Schumaker, W., Ravasio, A., Gauthier, M., MacDonald, M. J., Chen, Z., Granados, E., Lee, H. J., Fry, A., Kim, J. B., Roedel, C., Mishra, R., Pelka, A., Kraus, D., Barbrel, B., Döppner, T., & Glenzer, S. H. High resolution x-ray Thomson scattering measurements from cryogenic hydrogen jets using the linac coherent light source.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959792

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                    Fletcher, L. B., Zastrau, U., Galtier, E., Gamboa, E. J., Goede, S., Schumaker, W., Ravasio, A., Gauthier, M., MacDonald, M. J., Chen, Z., Granados, E., Lee, H. J., Fry, A., Kim, J. B., Roedel, C., Mishra, R., Pelka, A., Kraus, D., Barbrel, B., Döppner, T., and Glenzer, S. H. Mon .  
"High resolution x-ray Thomson scattering measurements from cryogenic hydrogen jets using the linac coherent light source".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959792.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1344866.

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@article{osti_1344866,

  title        = {High resolution x-ray Thomson scattering measurements from cryogenic hydrogen jets using the linac coherent light source},

  author       = {Fletcher, L. B. and Zastrau, U. and Galtier, E. and Gamboa, E. J. and Goede, S. and Schumaker, W. and Ravasio, A. and Gauthier, M. and MacDonald, M. J. and Chen, Z. and Granados, E. and Lee, H. J. and Fry, A. and Kim, J. B. and Roedel, C. and Mishra, R. and Pelka, A. and Kraus, D. and Barbrel, B. and Döppner, T. and Glenzer, S. H.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we present the first spectrally resolved measurements of x-rays scattered from cryogenic hydrogen jets in the single photon counting limit. The 120 Hz capabilities of the LCLS, together with a novel hydrogen jet design [J. B. Kim et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. (these proceedings)], allow for the ability to record a near background free spectrum. Such high-dynamic-range x-ray scattering measurements enable a platform to study ultra-fast, laser-driven, heating dynamics of hydrogen plasmas. This measurement has been achieved using two highly annealed pyrolytic graphite crystal spectrometers to spectrally resolve 5.5 keV x-rays elastically and inelastically scattered from cryogenic hydrogen and focused on Cornell-SLAC pixel array detectors [S. Herrmann et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 718, 550 (2013)].},

  doi          = {10.1063/1.4959792},

  journal      = {Review of Scientific Instruments},

  number       = 11,

  volume       = 87,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Mon Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

High-pressure chemistry of hydrocarbons relevant to planetary interiors and inertial confinement fusion
journal, May 2018

Kraus, D.; Hartley, N. J.; Frydrych, S.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.5017908

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Title: High resolution x-ray Thomson scattering measurements from cryogenic hydrogen jets using the linac coherent light source

Abstract

Citation Formats

Screening of ionic cores in partially ionized plasmas within linear response journal, June 2010

Compton Scattering of X Rays from Bound Electrons journal, August 1970

Matter under extreme conditions experiments at the Linac Coherent Light Source journal, April 2016

Difference in X-ray scattering between metallic and non-metallic liquids due to conduction electrons journal, February 1987

The physics basis for ignition using indirect-drive targets on the National Ignition Facility journal, February 2004

X-ray Thomson scattering in high energy density plasmas journal, December 2009

Interiors of Giant Planets Inside and Outside the Solar System journal, October 1999

Interaction of photons with plasmas and liquid metals - photoabsorption and scattering journal, December 1999

Dense matter characterization by X-ray Thomson scattering journal, October 2001

Ultrabright X-ray laser scattering for dynamic warm dense matter physics journal, March 2015

CSPAD-140k: A versatile detector for LCLS experiments journal, August 2013

Development of a cryogenic hydrogen microjet for high-intensity, high-repetition rate experiments journal, August 2016

Characterization of strongly-bent HAPG crystals for von-Hámos x-ray spectrographs journal, October 2013

Interaction of photons with plasmas and liquid metals: photoabsorption and scattering text, January 1999

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Screening of ionic cores in partially ionized plasmas within linear response
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The physics basis for ignition using indirect-drive targets on the National Ignition Facility
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X-ray Thomson scattering in high energy density plasmas
journal, December 2009

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Interaction of photons with plasmas and liquid metals - photoabsorption and scattering
journal, December 1999

Dense matter characterization by X-ray Thomson scattering
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