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Title: Positive signs in massive gravity

Abstract

Here, we derive new constraints on massive gravity from unitarity and analyticity of scattering amplitudes. Our results apply to a general effective theory defined by Einstein gravity plus the leading soft diffeomorphism-breaking corrections. We calculate scattering amplitudes for all combinations of tensor, vector, and scalar polarizations. Furthermore, the high-energy behavior of these amplitudes prescribes a specific choice of couplings that ameliorates the ultraviolet cutoff, in agreement with existing literature. We then derive consistency conditions from analytic dispersion relations, which dictate positivity of certain combinations of parameters appearing in the forward scattering amplitudes. These constraints exclude all but a small island in the parameter space of ghost-free massive gravity. And while the theory of the "Galileon" scalar mode alone is known to be inconsistent with positivity constraints, this is remedied in the full massive gravity theory.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Walter Burke Inst. for Theoretical Physics
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1327304
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0010255; DGE-1144469
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2016; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Berlin
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Scattering Amplitudes; E ective eld theories; Models of Quantum Gravity

Citation Formats

Cheung, Clifford, and Remmen, Grant N. Positive signs in massive gravity. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2016)002.
Cheung, Clifford, & Remmen, Grant N. Positive signs in massive gravity. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2016)002
Cheung, Clifford, and Remmen, Grant N. Fri . "Positive signs in massive gravity". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2016)002. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1327304.
@article{osti_1327304,
title = {Positive signs in massive gravity},
author = {Cheung, Clifford and Remmen, Grant N.},
abstractNote = {Here, we derive new constraints on massive gravity from unitarity and analyticity of scattering amplitudes. Our results apply to a general effective theory defined by Einstein gravity plus the leading soft diffeomorphism-breaking corrections. We calculate scattering amplitudes for all combinations of tensor, vector, and scalar polarizations. Furthermore, the high-energy behavior of these amplitudes prescribes a specific choice of couplings that ameliorates the ultraviolet cutoff, in agreement with existing literature. We then derive consistency conditions from analytic dispersion relations, which dictate positivity of certain combinations of parameters appearing in the forward scattering amplitudes. These constraints exclude all but a small island in the parameter space of ghost-free massive gravity. And while the theory of the "Galileon" scalar mode alone is known to be inconsistent with positivity constraints, this is remedied in the full massive gravity theory.},
doi = {10.1007/JHEP04(2016)002},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 4,
volume = 2016,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Slowly-rotating neutron stars in massive bigravity
journal, January 2018


Phenomenology in type-I minimally modified gravity
journal, January 2019

  • Aoki, Katsuki; Felice, Antonio De; Lin, Chunshan
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 01
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/01/017

Constraints on a gravitational Higgs mechanism
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Spin-2 fields and the weak gravity conjecture
journal, November 2019


Constraints on quasidilaton massive gravity
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Bounds on amplitudes in effective theories with massive spinning particles
journal, August 2018


Spin-2 fields and the weak gravity conjecture
text, January 2019


Slowly-Rotating Neutron Stars in Massive Bigravity
text, January 2017


Phenomenology in type-I minimally modified gravity
text, January 2018


Entropy Bounds on Effective Field Theory from Rotating Dyonic Black Holes
text, January 2019


Sum Rules for Massive Spin-2 Kaluza-Klein Elastic Scattering Amplitudes
text, January 2019