Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system
Abstract
Here, we present the first scattered light detections of the HD 106906 debris disk using the Gemini/Gemini Planet Imager in the infrared and Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Advanced Camera for Surveys in the optical. HD 106906 is a 13 Myr old F5V star in the Sco–Cen association, with a previously detected planet-mass candidate HD 106906b projected 650 AU from the host star. Our observations reveal a near edge-on debris disk that has a central cleared region with radius ~50 AU, and an outer extent >500 AU. The HST data show that the outer regions are highly asymmetric, resembling the "needle" morphology seen for the HD 15115 debris disk. The planet candidate is oriented ~21° away from the position angle of the primary's debris disk, strongly suggesting non-coplanarity with the system. We hypothesize that HD 106906b could be dynamically involved in the perturbation of the primary's disk, and investigate whether or not there is evidence for a circumplanetary dust disk or cloud that is either primordial or captured from the primary. In conclusion, we show that both the existing optical properties and near-infrared colors of HD 106906b are weakly consistent with this possibility, motivating future work to test for the observational signaturesmore »
- Authors:
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- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
- Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON (Canada)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble (France); CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble (France)
- Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD (United States)
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
- National Research Council of Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC (Canada)
- Univ. de Montreal, Montreal, QC (Canada)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Hilo, HI (United States)
- The Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
- Gemini Observatory, La Serena (Chile)
- Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
- Univ. of Exeter, Exeter (United Kingdom)
- AURA/LSST, Tucson, AZ (United States)
- Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
- SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON (Canada); Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States)
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
- Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA (United States)
- American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY (United States)
- Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
- Univ. of Toledo, Toledo, OH (United States)
- California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
- Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD (United States); Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1324518
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-678586
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 814; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; circumstellar matter; infrared: stars; stars: individual (HD 106906); techniques: high angular resolution
Citation Formats
Kalas, Paul G., Rajan, Abhijith, Wang, Jason J., Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Duchene, Gaspard, Chen, Christine, Fitzgerald, Michael P., Dong, Ruobing, Graham, James R., Patience, Jennifer, Macintosh, Bruce, Murray-Clay, Ruth, Matthews, Brenda, Rameau, Julien, Marois, Christian, Chilcote, Jeffrey, De Rosa, Robert J., Doyon, René, Draper, Zachary H., Lawler, Samantha, Ammons, S. Mark, Arriaga, Pauline, Bulger, Joanna, Cotten, Tara, Follette, Katherine B., Goodsell, Stephen, Greenbaum, Alexandra, Hibon, Pascale, Hinkley, Sasha, Hung, Li -Wei, Ingraham, Patrick, Konapacky, Quinn, Lafreniere, David, Larkin, James E., Long, Douglas, Maire, Jérôme, Marchis, Franck, Metchev, Stan, Morzinski, Katie M., Nielsen, Eric L., Oppenheimer, Rebecca, Perrin, Marshall D., Pueyo, Laurent, Rantakyrö, Fredrik T., Ruffio, Jean -Baptiste, Saddlemyer, Leslie, Savransky, Dmitry, Schneider, Adam C., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Soummer, Rémi, Song, Inseok, Thomas, Sandrine, Vasisht, Gautam, Ward-Duong, Kimberly, Wiktorowicz, Sloane J., and Wolff, Schuyler G. Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/1/32.
Kalas, Paul G., Rajan, Abhijith, Wang, Jason J., Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Duchene, Gaspard, Chen, Christine, Fitzgerald, Michael P., Dong, Ruobing, Graham, James R., Patience, Jennifer, Macintosh, Bruce, Murray-Clay, Ruth, Matthews, Brenda, Rameau, Julien, Marois, Christian, Chilcote, Jeffrey, De Rosa, Robert J., Doyon, René, Draper, Zachary H., Lawler, Samantha, Ammons, S. Mark, Arriaga, Pauline, Bulger, Joanna, Cotten, Tara, Follette, Katherine B., Goodsell, Stephen, Greenbaum, Alexandra, Hibon, Pascale, Hinkley, Sasha, Hung, Li -Wei, Ingraham, Patrick, Konapacky, Quinn, Lafreniere, David, Larkin, James E., Long, Douglas, Maire, Jérôme, Marchis, Franck, Metchev, Stan, Morzinski, Katie M., Nielsen, Eric L., Oppenheimer, Rebecca, Perrin, Marshall D., Pueyo, Laurent, Rantakyrö, Fredrik T., Ruffio, Jean -Baptiste, Saddlemyer, Leslie, Savransky, Dmitry, Schneider, Adam C., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Soummer, Rémi, Song, Inseok, Thomas, Sandrine, Vasisht, Gautam, Ward-Duong, Kimberly, Wiktorowicz, Sloane J., & Wolff, Schuyler G. Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/814/1/32
Kalas, Paul G., Rajan, Abhijith, Wang, Jason J., Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Duchene, Gaspard, Chen, Christine, Fitzgerald, Michael P., Dong, Ruobing, Graham, James R., Patience, Jennifer, Macintosh, Bruce, Murray-Clay, Ruth, Matthews, Brenda, Rameau, Julien, Marois, Christian, Chilcote, Jeffrey, De Rosa, Robert J., Doyon, René, Draper, Zachary H., Lawler, Samantha, Ammons, S. Mark, Arriaga, Pauline, Bulger, Joanna, Cotten, Tara, Follette, Katherine B., Goodsell, Stephen, Greenbaum, Alexandra, Hibon, Pascale, Hinkley, Sasha, Hung, Li -Wei, Ingraham, Patrick, Konapacky, Quinn, Lafreniere, David, Larkin, James E., Long, Douglas, Maire, Jérôme, Marchis, Franck, Metchev, Stan, Morzinski, Katie M., Nielsen, Eric L., Oppenheimer, Rebecca, Perrin, Marshall D., Pueyo, Laurent, Rantakyrö, Fredrik T., Ruffio, Jean -Baptiste, Saddlemyer, Leslie, Savransky, Dmitry, Schneider, Adam C., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Soummer, Rémi, Song, Inseok, Thomas, Sandrine, Vasisht, Gautam, Ward-Duong, Kimberly, Wiktorowicz, Sloane J., and Wolff, Schuyler G. Fri .
"Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/814/1/32. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1324518.
@article{osti_1324518,
title = {Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system},
author = {Kalas, Paul G. and Rajan, Abhijith and Wang, Jason J. and Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. and Duchene, Gaspard and Chen, Christine and Fitzgerald, Michael P. and Dong, Ruobing and Graham, James R. and Patience, Jennifer and Macintosh, Bruce and Murray-Clay, Ruth and Matthews, Brenda and Rameau, Julien and Marois, Christian and Chilcote, Jeffrey and De Rosa, Robert J. and Doyon, René and Draper, Zachary H. and Lawler, Samantha and Ammons, S. Mark and Arriaga, Pauline and Bulger, Joanna and Cotten, Tara and Follette, Katherine B. and Goodsell, Stephen and Greenbaum, Alexandra and Hibon, Pascale and Hinkley, Sasha and Hung, Li -Wei and Ingraham, Patrick and Konapacky, Quinn and Lafreniere, David and Larkin, James E. and Long, Douglas and Maire, Jérôme and Marchis, Franck and Metchev, Stan and Morzinski, Katie M. and Nielsen, Eric L. and Oppenheimer, Rebecca and Perrin, Marshall D. and Pueyo, Laurent and Rantakyrö, Fredrik T. and Ruffio, Jean -Baptiste and Saddlemyer, Leslie and Savransky, Dmitry and Schneider, Adam C. and Sivaramakrishnan, Anand and Soummer, Rémi and Song, Inseok and Thomas, Sandrine and Vasisht, Gautam and Ward-Duong, Kimberly and Wiktorowicz, Sloane J. and Wolff, Schuyler G.},
abstractNote = {Here, we present the first scattered light detections of the HD 106906 debris disk using the Gemini/Gemini Planet Imager in the infrared and Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Advanced Camera for Surveys in the optical. HD 106906 is a 13 Myr old F5V star in the Sco–Cen association, with a previously detected planet-mass candidate HD 106906b projected 650 AU from the host star. Our observations reveal a near edge-on debris disk that has a central cleared region with radius ~50 AU, and an outer extent >500 AU. The HST data show that the outer regions are highly asymmetric, resembling the "needle" morphology seen for the HD 15115 debris disk. The planet candidate is oriented ~21° away from the position angle of the primary's debris disk, strongly suggesting non-coplanarity with the system. We hypothesize that HD 106906b could be dynamically involved in the perturbation of the primary's disk, and investigate whether or not there is evidence for a circumplanetary dust disk or cloud that is either primordial or captured from the primary. In conclusion, we show that both the existing optical properties and near-infrared colors of HD 106906b are weakly consistent with this possibility, motivating future work to test for the observational signatures of dust surrounding the planet.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/814/1/32},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 814,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
Web of Science
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