Characterization of an activation-tagged mutant uncovers a role of GLABRA2 in anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis
Abstract
In Arabidopsis, anthocyanin biosynthesis is controlled by a MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) transcriptional activator complex. The MBW complex activates the transcription of late biosynthesis genes in the flavonoid pathway, leading to the production of anthocyanins. A similar MBW complex regulates epidermal cell fate by activating the transcription of GLABRA2 (GL2), a homeodomain transcription factor required for trichome formation in shoots and non-hair cell formation in roots. Here we provide experimental evidence to show that GL2 also plays a role in regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. From an activation-tagged mutagenized population of Arabidopsis plants, we isolated a dominant, gain-of-function mutant with reduced anthocyanins. Molecular cloning revealed that this phenotype is caused by an elevated expression of GL2, thus the mutant was named gl2-1D. Consistent with the view that GL2 acts as a negative regulator of anthocyanin biosynthesis, gl2-1D seedlings accumulated less whereas gl2-3 seedlings accumulated more anthocyanins in response to sucrose. Gene expression analysis indicated that expression of late, but not early, biosynthesis genes in the flavonoid pathway was dramatically reduced in gl2-1D but elevated in gl2-3 mutants. Further analysis showed that expression of some MBW component genes involved in the regulation of late biosynthesis genes was reduced in gl2-1D but elevated inmore »
- Authors:
-
- Northeast Normal Univ., Jilin (China)
- China Agricultural Univ., Beijing (China)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1286888
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Plant Journal
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 83; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0960-7412
- Publisher:
- Society for Experimental Biology
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Wang, Xiaoyu, Wang, Xianling, Hu, Qingnan, Dai, Xuemei, Tian, Hainan, Zheng, Kaijie, Wang, Xiaoping, Mao, Tonglin, Chen, Jin -Gui, and Wang, Shucai. Characterization of an activation-tagged mutant uncovers a role of GLABRA2 in anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1111/tpj.12887.
Wang, Xiaoyu, Wang, Xianling, Hu, Qingnan, Dai, Xuemei, Tian, Hainan, Zheng, Kaijie, Wang, Xiaoping, Mao, Tonglin, Chen, Jin -Gui, & Wang, Shucai. Characterization of an activation-tagged mutant uncovers a role of GLABRA2 in anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12887
Wang, Xiaoyu, Wang, Xianling, Hu, Qingnan, Dai, Xuemei, Tian, Hainan, Zheng, Kaijie, Wang, Xiaoping, Mao, Tonglin, Chen, Jin -Gui, and Wang, Shucai. Wed .
"Characterization of an activation-tagged mutant uncovers a role of GLABRA2 in anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12887. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1286888.
@article{osti_1286888,
title = {Characterization of an activation-tagged mutant uncovers a role of GLABRA2 in anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis},
author = {Wang, Xiaoyu and Wang, Xianling and Hu, Qingnan and Dai, Xuemei and Tian, Hainan and Zheng, Kaijie and Wang, Xiaoping and Mao, Tonglin and Chen, Jin -Gui and Wang, Shucai},
abstractNote = {In Arabidopsis, anthocyanin biosynthesis is controlled by a MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) transcriptional activator complex. The MBW complex activates the transcription of late biosynthesis genes in the flavonoid pathway, leading to the production of anthocyanins. A similar MBW complex regulates epidermal cell fate by activating the transcription of GLABRA2 (GL2), a homeodomain transcription factor required for trichome formation in shoots and non-hair cell formation in roots. Here we provide experimental evidence to show that GL2 also plays a role in regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. From an activation-tagged mutagenized population of Arabidopsis plants, we isolated a dominant, gain-of-function mutant with reduced anthocyanins. Molecular cloning revealed that this phenotype is caused by an elevated expression of GL2, thus the mutant was named gl2-1D. Consistent with the view that GL2 acts as a negative regulator of anthocyanin biosynthesis, gl2-1D seedlings accumulated less whereas gl2-3 seedlings accumulated more anthocyanins in response to sucrose. Gene expression analysis indicated that expression of late, but not early, biosynthesis genes in the flavonoid pathway was dramatically reduced in gl2-1D but elevated in gl2-3 mutants. Further analysis showed that expression of some MBW component genes involved in the regulation of late biosynthesis genes was reduced in gl2-1D but elevated in gl2-3 mutants, and chromatin immunoprecipitation results indicated that some MBW component genes are targets of GL2. We also showed that GL2 functions as a transcriptional repressor. Altogether, these results indicate that GL2 negatively regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by directly repressing the expression of some MBW component genes.},
doi = {10.1111/tpj.12887},
journal = {The Plant Journal},
number = 2,
volume = 83,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Jun 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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T-6b allocates more assimilation product for oil synthesis and less for polysaccharide synthesis during the seed development of Arabidopsis thaliana
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- Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Efficient isolation of protoplasts from freesia callus and its application in transient expression assays
journal, July 2019
- Shan, Xiaotong; Li, Yueqing; Zhou, Liudi
- Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), Vol. 138, Issue 3
Genetic evidence suggests that GIS functions downstream of TCL1 to regulate trichome formation in Arabidopsis
journal, April 2018
- Zhang, Na; Yang, Li; Luo, Sha
- BMC Plant Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 1
Overexpression of ERF96, a small ethylene response factor gene, enhances salt tolerance in Arabidopsis
journal, December 2017
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An ABA down-regulated bHLH transcription repressor gene, bHLH129 regulates root elongation and ABA response when overexpressed in Arabidopsis
journal, December 2015
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The Small Ethylene Response Factor ERF96 is Involved in the Regulation of the Abscisic Acid Response in Arabidopsis
journal, November 2015
- Wang, Xiaoping; Liu, Shanda; Tian, Hainan
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 6
Two IIIf Clade-bHLHs from Freesia hybrida Play Divergent Roles in Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Trichome Formation when Ectopically Expressed in Arabidopsis
journal, July 2016
- Li, Yueqing; Shan, Xiaotong; Gao, Ruifang
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Arabidopsis ACYL-COA-BINDING PROTEIN1 interacts with STEROL C4-METHYL OXIDASE1-2 to modulate gene expression of homeodomain-leucine zipper IV transcription factors
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A novel family of transcription factors conserved in angiosperms is required for ABA signalling
journal, September 2017
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Critical analysis of protein signaling networks involved in the regulation of plant secondary metabolism: focus on anthocyanins
text, January 2016
- Bulgakov, Victor P.; Avramenko, Tatiana V.; Tsitsiashvili, Gurami Sh.
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Two IIIf Clade-bHLHs from Freesia hybrida Play Divergent Roles in Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Trichome Formation when Ectopically Expressed in Arabidopsis
journal, July 2016
- Li, Yueqing; Shan, Xiaotong; Gao, Ruifang
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Involvement of PACLOBUTRAZOL RESISTANCE6/KIDARI, an Atypical bHLH Transcription Factor, in Auxin Responses in Arabidopsis
journal, October 2017
- Zheng, Kaijie; Wang, Yating; Zhang, Na
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 8
Regulation of anthocyanin accumulation via MYB75/HAT1/TPL-mediated transcriptional repression
journal, March 2019
- Zheng, Ting; Tan, Wenrong; Yang, Huan
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Involvement of PACLOBUTRAZOL RESISTANCE6/KIDARI, an Atypical bHLH Transcription Factor, in Auxin Responses in Arabidopsis
journal, October 2017
- Zheng, Kaijie; Wang, Yating; Zhang, Na
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 8
Anthocyanins: From plant pigments to health benefits at mitochondrial level
journal, November 2019
- Bendokas, Vidmantas; Skemiene, Kristina; Trumbeckaite, Sonata
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The R 2 R 3 MYB transcription factor P av MYB 10.1 involves in anthocyanin biosynthesis and determines fruit skin colour in sweet cherry ( P runus avium L .)
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COP9 signalosome subunit 5A affects phenylpropanoid metabolism, trichome formation and transcription of key genes of a regulatory tri-protein complex in Arabidopsis
journal, June 2018
- Wei, Shu; Li, Xiang; Gruber, Margaret Y.
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