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Title: Highly compressible 3D periodic graphene aerogel microlattices

Abstract

Graphene is a two-dimensional material that offers a unique combination of low density, exceptional mechanical properties, large surface area and excellent electrical conductivity. Recent progress has produced bulk 3D assemblies of graphene, such as graphene aerogels, but they possess purely stochastic porous networks, which limit their performance compared with the potential of an engineered architecture. Here we report the fabrication of periodic graphene aerogel microlattices, possessing an engineered architecture via a 3D printing technique known as direct ink writing. The 3D printed graphene aerogels are lightweight, highly conductive and exhibit supercompressibility (up to 90% compressive strain). Moreover, the Young’s moduli of the 3D printed graphene aerogels show an order of magnitude improvement over bulk graphene materials with comparable geometric density and possess large surface areas. Ultimately, adapting the 3D printing technique to graphene aerogels realizes the possibility of fabricating a myriad of complex aerogel architectures for a broad range of applications.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
OSTI Identifier:
1259507
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1410001
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-665510
Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723; ncomms7962
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; 14-SI-004; 13-LW-099
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Zhu, Cheng, Han, T. Yong-Jin, Duoss, Eric B., Golobic, Alexandra M., Kuntz, Joshua D., Spadaccini, Christopher M., and Worsley, Marcus A. Highly compressible 3D periodic graphene aerogel microlattices. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1038/ncomms7962.
Zhu, Cheng, Han, T. Yong-Jin, Duoss, Eric B., Golobic, Alexandra M., Kuntz, Joshua D., Spadaccini, Christopher M., & Worsley, Marcus A. Highly compressible 3D periodic graphene aerogel microlattices. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7962
Zhu, Cheng, Han, T. Yong-Jin, Duoss, Eric B., Golobic, Alexandra M., Kuntz, Joshua D., Spadaccini, Christopher M., and Worsley, Marcus A. Wed . "Highly compressible 3D periodic graphene aerogel microlattices". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7962. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1259507.
@article{osti_1259507,
title = {Highly compressible 3D periodic graphene aerogel microlattices},
author = {Zhu, Cheng and Han, T. Yong-Jin and Duoss, Eric B. and Golobic, Alexandra M. and Kuntz, Joshua D. and Spadaccini, Christopher M. and Worsley, Marcus A.},
abstractNote = {Graphene is a two-dimensional material that offers a unique combination of low density, exceptional mechanical properties, large surface area and excellent electrical conductivity. Recent progress has produced bulk 3D assemblies of graphene, such as graphene aerogels, but they possess purely stochastic porous networks, which limit their performance compared with the potential of an engineered architecture. Here we report the fabrication of periodic graphene aerogel microlattices, possessing an engineered architecture via a 3D printing technique known as direct ink writing. The 3D printed graphene aerogels are lightweight, highly conductive and exhibit supercompressibility (up to 90% compressive strain). Moreover, the Young’s moduli of the 3D printed graphene aerogels show an order of magnitude improvement over bulk graphene materials with comparable geometric density and possess large surface areas. Ultimately, adapting the 3D printing technique to graphene aerogels realizes the possibility of fabricating a myriad of complex aerogel architectures for a broad range of applications.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms7962},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = ,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 22 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Apr 22 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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Heteroatom-doped carbon materials and their composites as electrocatalysts for CO 2 reduction
journal, January 2018

  • Cui, Huijuan; Guo, Yibo; Guo, Limin
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta07430e

A carbon aerogel with super mechanical and sensing performances for wearable piezoresistive sensors
journal, January 2019

  • Zhuo, Hao; Hu, Yijie; Chen, Zehong
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta00596j

Perspective of additive manufacturing for metamaterials development
journal, August 2019


Direct Laser Writing of Low-Density Interdigitated Foams for Plasma Drive Shaping
journal, September 2017

  • Oakdale, James S.; Smith, Raymond F.; Forien, Jean-Baptiste
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 43
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201702425

Interfacing Graphene-Based Materials With Neural Cells
text, January 2019


The mechanics and design of a lightweight three-dimensional graphene assembly
journal, January 2017


3D Carbon Materials for Efficient Oxygen and Hydrogen Electrocatalysis
journal, November 2019

  • Jorge, Ana Belen; Jervis, Rhodri; Periasamy, Arun Prakash
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201902494

Recent progress in graphene‐based electrodes for flexible batteries
journal, September 2019

  • Dai, Chunlong; Sun, Guoqiang; Hu, Linyu
  • InfoMat, Vol. 2, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12039

Chemistry from 3D printed objects
journal, April 2019


3D-Printed, All-in-One Evaporator for High-Efficiency Solar Steam Generation under 1 Sun Illumination
journal, May 2017


Super-elastic and fatigue resistant carbon material with lamellar multi-arch microstructure
journal, September 2016

  • Gao, Huai-Ling; Zhu, Yin-Bo; Mao, Li-Bo
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12920

Recent Progress of Polysaccharide‐Based Hydrogel Interfaces for Wound Healing and Tissue Engineering
journal, July 2019

  • Zhu, Tianxue; Mao, Jiajun; Cheng, Yan
  • Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1002/admi.201900761

Three-dimensionally printed polylactic acid/cellulose acetate scaffolds with antimicrobial effect
journal, January 2020

  • Zuo, Mengdi; Pan, Nengyu; Liu, Quanjing
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 10, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08916k

Bayesian Machine Learning in Metamaterial Design: Fragile Becomes Supercompressible
journal, October 2019

  • Bessa, Miguel A.; Glowacki, Piotr; Houlder, Michael
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201904845

Hierarchical FeCo 2 S 4 Nanotube Arrays Deposited on 3D Carbon Foam as Binder-free Electrodes for High-performance Asymmetric Pseudocapacitors
journal, October 2018

  • Huang, Yunpeng; Cui, Fen; Hua, Mingqing
  • Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801203

Architectured Leaf-Inspired Ni 0.33 Co 0.66 S 2 /Graphene Aerogels via 3D Printing for High-Performance Energy Storage
journal, October 2018

  • Tang, Xingwei; Zhu, Chengling; Cheng, Dongdong
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 51
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201805057

Pristine Graphene Aerogels by Room-Temperature Freeze Gelation.
text, January 2016

  • Lin, Alex; Liu, Fei; Casano, Gabriel
  • Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
  • DOI: 10.17863/cam.41745

Highly compressible and superior low temperature tolerant supercapacitors based on dual chemically crosslinked PVA hydrogel electrolytes
journal, January 2020

  • Liu, Zhenzhen; Zhang, Junmei; Liu, Jing
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta12424a

Graphene aerogels: a review
journal, June 2017


Versatile route to core-shell reinforced network nanostructures
other, January 2019

  • Rusch, Pascal; Niemeyer, Fabian; Pluta, Denis
  • Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry
  • DOI: 10.15488/8770

Ultralight and fire-resistant ceramic nanofibrous aerogels with temperature-invariant superelasticity
journal, April 2018


3D-Printing of Meso-structurally Ordered Carbon Fiber/Polymer Composites with Unprecedented Orthotropic Physical Properties
journal, March 2017

  • Lewicki, James P.; Rodriguez, Jennifer N.; Zhu, Cheng
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep43401

Toward digitally controlled catalyst architectures: Hierarchical nanoporous gold via 3D printing
journal, August 2018


Synthesis and patterning of graphene: Strategies and prospects
journal, June 2019

  • Shukla, Shobha; Kang, Seung-Yeon; Saxena, Sumit
  • Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 6, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5055624

Three-dimensional Printing for Catalytic Applications: Current Status and Perspectives
journal, June 2017


Extrusion-Based 3D Printing of Hierarchically Porous Advanced Battery Electrodes
journal, January 2018

  • Lacey, Steven D.; Kirsch, Dylan J.; Li, Yiju
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201705651

Three-dimensional graphene-based polymer nanocomposites: preparation, properties and applications
journal, January 2018

  • Guan, Li-Zhi; Zhao, Li; Wan, Yan-Jun
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 31
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Ultralight Biomass-Derived Carbonaceous Nanofibrous Aerogels with Superelasticity and High Pressure-Sensitivity
journal, September 2016


Structurally Controlled Cellular Architectures for High‐Performance Ultra‐Lightweight Materials
journal, November 2018


A Bioactive Carbon Nanotube-Based Ink for Printing 2D and 3D Flexible Electronics
journal, February 2016

  • Shin, Su Ryon; Farzad, Raziyeh; Tamayol, Ali
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201506420

Design, Fabrication, and Mechanics of 3D Micro‐/Nanolattices
journal, September 2019


3D Printing of Free-Standing Stretchable Electrodes with Tunable Structure and Stretchability
journal, July 2017

  • Wei, Hong; Li, Kai; Liu, Wen Guang
  • Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/adem.201700341

Patterned Carbon Nitride-Based Hybrid Aerogel Membranes via 3D Printing for Broadband Solar Wastewater Remediation
journal, May 2018

  • He, Peisheng; Tang, Xingwei; Chen, Liao
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201801121

Stiffness-Independent Toughening of Beams through Coaxial Interfaces
journal, October 2018

  • Mueller, Jochen; Raney, Jordan R.; Kochmann, Dennis M.
  • Advanced Science, Vol. 5, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/advs.201800728

Cellular graphene aerogel combines ultralow weight and high mechanical strength: A highly efficient reactor for catalytic hydrogenation
journal, May 2016

  • Zhang, Bingxing; Zhang, Jianling; Sang, Xinxin
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
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Recent advances in soft functional materials: preparation, functions and applications
journal, January 2020

  • Li, Jun; Wong, Wai-Yeung; Tao, Xiao-ming
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 12, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9nr07035d

Lightweight, flaw-tolerant, and ultrastrong nanoarchitected carbon
journal, March 2019

  • Zhang, Xuan; Vyatskikh, Andrey; Gao, Huajian
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1817309116

3D Graphene Foam Reinforced Low‐Temperature Ceramic with Multifunctional Mechanical, Electrical, and Thermal Properties
journal, April 2019

  • Thomas, Tony; Zhang, Cheng; Nautiyal, Pranjal
  • Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/adem.201900085

Direct Ink Write (DIW) 3D Printed Cellulose Nanocrystal Aerogel Structures
journal, August 2017


Fabrication of bagel-like graphene aerogels and its application in pressure sensors
journal, April 2019

  • Li, Zongheng; Ning, Huiming; Liu, Liangbin
  • Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 28, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ab0ea3

Mesoporous Li 3 VO 4 /C Submicron-Ellipsoids Supported on Reduced Graphene Oxide as Practical Anode for High-Power Lithium-Ion Batteries
journal, October 2015


Conductivity Maximum in 3D Graphene Foams
journal, July 2018


3D-printed Electrodes for Sensing of Biologically Active Molecules
journal, January 2018

  • Liyarita, Bella Rosa; Ambrosi, Adriano; Pumera, Martin
  • Electroanalysis, Vol. 30, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700828

Thermally Conductive Phase Change Composites Featuring Anisotropic Graphene Aerogels for Real-Time and Fast-Charging Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion
journal, October 2018

  • Min, Peng; Liu, Jie; Li, Xiaofeng
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 51
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201805365

3D Printing of Highly Conductive Nanocomposites for the Functional Optimization of Liquid Sensors
journal, September 2016

  • Chizari, Kambiz; Daoud, Mohamed Amine; Ravindran, Anil Raj
  • Small, Vol. 12, Issue 44
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Understanding Mechanical Response of Elastomeric Graphene Networks
journal, September 2015

  • Ni, Na; Barg, Suelen; Garcia-Tunon, Esther
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
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Synthesis and porous h-BN 3D architectures for effective humidity and gas sensors
journal, January 2016

  • Gautam, Chandkiram; Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar; Machado, Leonardo D.
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 91
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The Emerging Frontiers and Applications of High-Resolution 3D Printing
journal, April 2017

  • Mao, Mao; He, Jiankang; Li, Xiao
  • Micromachines, Vol. 8, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.3390/mi8040113

Ink-based 3D printing technologies for graphene-based materials: a review
journal, January 2019

  • Wang, Jingfeng; Liu, Yuyan; Fan, Zhimin
  • Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s42114-018-0067-9

Naturally Dried Graphene Aerogels with Superelasticity and Tunable Poisson's Ratio
journal, September 2016


Direct 3D Printing of Ultralight Graphene Oxide Aerogel Microlattices
journal, February 2018

  • Jiang, Yanqiu; Xu, Zhen; Huang, Tieqi
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201707024

Three dimensional printing of components and functional devices for energy and environmental applications
journal, January 2017

  • Ruiz-Morales, J. C.; Tarancón, A.; Canales-Vázquez, J.
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 4
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Robust, Superelastic Hard Carbon with In Situ Ultrafine Crystals
journal, October 2019

  • Ding, Chenfeng; Huang, Lingbo; Yan, Xiaodong
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201907486

Effect of flake size on the mechanical properties of graphene aerogels prepared by freeze casting
journal, January 2017

  • Gao, Weiwei; Zhao, Nifang; Yao, Weiquan
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 53
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Recent Advances in Design of Flexible Electrodes for Miniaturized Supercapacitors
journal, February 2020


Hyperbolically Patterned 3D Graphene Metamaterial with Negative Poisson's Ratio and Superelasticity
journal, January 2016


Robust Vacuum-/Air-Dried Graphene Aerogels and Fast Recoverable Shape-Memory Hybrid Foams
journal, December 2015


Strained 2D Layered Materials and Heterojunctions
journal, February 2019


Morphology-Dependent Magnetism in Nanographene: Beyond Nanoribbons
journal, March 2018

  • Tuček, Jiří; Błoński, Piotr; Malina, Ondřej
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 22
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The applications of carbon nanotubes and graphene in advanced rechargeable lithium batteries
journal, January 2016

  • Yuan, Wenyu; Zhang, Yani; Cheng, Laifei
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 23
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Interfacing Graphene-Based Materials With Neural Cells
journal, April 2018

  • Bramini, Mattia; Alberini, Giulio; Colombo, Elisabetta
  • Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, Vol. 12
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Ultralight Conductive and Elastic Aerogel for Skeletal Muscle Atrophy Regeneration
journal, November 2018

  • Wang, Leyu; Zhang, Xingying; He, Yutong
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201806200

Highly stretchable carbon aerogels
journal, February 2018


Hydrothermal self-assembly of graphene foams with controllable pore size
journal, January 2016

  • Deng, Wei; Fang, Qile; Zhou, Xufeng
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 25
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Effect of temperature on the viscoelastic properties of nano-confined liquid mixtures
journal, January 2016


A novel fabrication method of carbon electrodes using 3D printing and chemical modification process
journal, November 2017


High-quality graphene aerogels for thermally conductive phase change composites with excellent shape stability
journal, January 2018

  • Yang, Jing; Li, Xiaofeng; Han, Shuang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 14
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Advanced Compressible and Elastic 3D Monoliths beyond Hydrogels
journal, August 2019

  • Hu, Yijie; Chen, Zehong; Zhuo, Hao
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201904472

Extremely Low Density and Super‐Compressible Graphene Cellular Materials
journal, July 2017


3D printed graphene/polydimethylsiloxane composite for stretchable strain sensor with tunable sensitivity
journal, May 2019


Size Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Nanoporous Graphene Networks
journal, March 2019

  • Tang, Dai‐Ming; Ren, Cui‐Lan; Zhang, Ling
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 19
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Exploring the electrochemical performance of graphite and graphene paste electrodes composed of varying lateral flake sizes
journal, January 2018

  • Slate, Anthony J.; Brownson, Dale A. C.; Abo Dena, Ahmed S.
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 30
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Carbon aerogel evolution: Allotrope, graphene-inspired, and 3D-printed aerogels
journal, October 2017

  • Chandrasekaran, Swetha; Campbell, Patrick G.; Baumann, Theodore F.
  • Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 32, Issue 22
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3D Printing of Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices: A Review of Printing Techniques and Electrode/Electrolyte Architectures
journal, November 2019

  • Cheng, Meng; Deivanayagam, Ramasubramonian; Shahbazian‐Yassar, Reza
  • Batteries & Supercaps, Vol. 3, Issue 2
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Laser-Induced Graphene: From Discovery to Translation
journal, October 2018

  • Ye, Ruquan; James, Dustin K.; Tour, James M.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 1
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Cellular graphene aerogel combines ultralow weight and high mechanical strength: A highly efficient reactor for catalytic hydrogenation
journal, May 2016

  • Zhang, Bingxing; Zhang, Jianling; Sang, Xinxin
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep25830

3D Printing of Ultralight Biomimetic Hierarchical Graphene Materials with Exceptional Stiffness and Resilience
journal, July 2019


Robust aerogels based on conjugated microporous polymer nanotubes with exceptional mechanical strength for efficient solar steam generation
journal, January 2018

  • Mu, Peng; Bai, Wei; Zhang, Zheng
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 37
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Nanostructured resorcinol-formaldehyde ink for 3D direct writing
journal, May 2018

  • Ge, Yingting; Zhang, Ting; Zhou, Bin
  • Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 14
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Mechanically Guided Post‐Assembly of 3D Electronic Systems
journal, September 2018

  • Kim, Bong Hoon; Liu, Fei; Yu, Yongjoon
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 48
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Application of graphene-based materials in water purification: from the nanoscale to specific devices
journal, January 2018

  • Yang, Kaijie; Wang, Jun; Chen, Xiaoxiao
  • Environmental Science: Nano, Vol. 5, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8en00194d

3D-Printed, Superelastic Polypyrrole-Graphene Electrodes with Ultrahigh Areal Capacitance for Electrochemical Energy Storage
journal, June 2018

  • Qi, Zhen; Ye, Jianchao; Chen, Wen
  • Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 3, Issue 7
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3D Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Nanomaterials as Multifunctional Metal‐Free Catalysts for Integrated Energy Devices
journal, January 2019


Super-elastic and fatigue resistant carbon material with lamellar multi-arch microstructure
journal, September 2016

  • Gao, Huai-Ling; Zhu, Yin-Bo; Mao, Li-Bo
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
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Direct Cryo Writing of Aerogels Via 3D Printing of Aligned Cellulose Nanocrystals Inspired by the Plant Cell Wall
journal, April 2019

  • Kam, Doron; Chasnitsky, Michael; Nowogrodski, Chen
  • Colloids and Interfaces, Vol. 3, Issue 2
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Aerobijels: Ultralight Carbon Monoliths from Cocontinuous Emulsions
journal, November 2019

  • Santiago Cordoba, Miguel A.; Spendelow, Jacob S.; Parra‐Vasquez, Alario Nicholas G.
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 6
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MXene Aerogel Scaffolds for High-Rate Lithium Metal Anodes
journal, October 2018

  • Zhang, Xinyue; Lv, Ruijing; Wang, Aoxuan
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 46
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Sulfur and nitrogen co-doped holey graphene aerogel for structurally resilient solid-state supercapacitors under high compressions
journal, January 2017

  • Kotal, Moumita; Kim, Hyunjun; Roy, Sandipan
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 33
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Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Hybrid Materials for Water Purification: A Review
journal, August 2019


Ultralight and fire-resistant ceramic nanofibrous aerogels with temperature-invariant superelasticity
journal, April 2018


Toward digitally controlled catalyst architectures: Hierarchical nanoporous gold via 3D printing
journal, August 2018


A performance metric for additively manufactured microlattice structures under different loading conditions
journal, August 2018

  • Després, Nathaniel; Cyr, Edward; Mohammadi, Mohsen
  • Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, Vol. 233, Issue 9
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Air-dried, high-density graphene hybrid aerogels for phase change composites with exceptional thermal conductivity and shape stability
journal, January 2016

  • Yang, Jing; Li, Xiaofeng; Han, Shuang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 46
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3D printed electrodes for efficient membrane capacitive deionization
journal, January 2019

  • Vafakhah, Sareh; Sim, Glenn Joey; Saeedikhani, Mohsen
  • Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 12
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Active Mixing of Reactive Materials for 3D Printing
journal, May 2019

  • Golobic, Alexandra M.; Durban, Matthew D.; Fisher, Scott E.
  • Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/adem.201900147

3D-Printed All-Fiber Li-Ion Battery toward Wearable Energy Storage
journal, September 2017

  • Wang, Yibo; Chen, Chaoji; Xie, Hua
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 43
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201703140

Ultrahigh-Water-Content, Superelastic, and Shape-Memory Nanofiber-Assembled Hydrogels Exhibiting Pressure-Responsive Conductivity
journal, April 2017


Stiffness-independent Toughening of Beams through Coaxial Interfaces
text, January 2018


3D printing-based cellular microelectrodes for high-performance asymmetric quasi-solid-state micro-pseudocapacitors
journal, January 2020

  • Wang, Teng; Tian, Xiaocong; Li, Liang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 4
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Understanding Mechanical Response of Elastomeric Graphene Networks
journal, September 2015

  • Ni, Na; Barg, Suelen; Garcia-Tunon, Esther
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep13712

Control of the microstructure and surface chemistry of graphene aerogels via pH and time manipulation by a hydrothermal method
journal, January 2018

  • García-Bordejé, E.; Víctor-Román, S.; Sanahuja-Parejo, O.
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 7
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Stiffness-Independent Toughening of Beams through Coaxial Interfaces
journal, October 2018

  • Mueller, Jochen; Raney, Jordan R.; Kochmann, Dennis M.
  • Advanced Science, Vol. 5, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/advs.201800728

A Plesiohedral Cellular Network of Graphene Bubbles for Ultralight, Strong, and Superelastic Materials
journal, August 2018


Hierarchical Metal–Organic Frameworks with Macroporosity: Synthesis, Achievements, and Challenges
journal, July 2019

  • Doan, Huan V.; Amer Hamzah, Harina; Karikkethu Prabhakaran, Prasanth
  • Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s40820-019-0286-9

Ring Shuttling Controls Macroscopic Motion in a Three-Dimensional Printed Polyrotaxane Monolith
journal, March 2017


Recent progress on printable power supply devices and systems with nanomaterials
journal, May 2018


MXene Aerogel Scaffolds for High‐Rate Lithium Metal Anodes
journal, October 2018


Freestanding, Hydrophilic Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Foams for Highly Compressible All Solid-State Supercapacitors
journal, May 2016


Lightweight, flaw-tolerant, and ultrastrong nanoarchitected carbon
journal, March 2019

  • Zhang, Xuan; Vyatskikh, Andrey; Gao, Huajian
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1817309116

Extraordinary tensile strength and ductility of scalable nanoporous graphene
journal, February 2019


Superelastic Hard Carbon Nanofiber Aerogels
journal, March 2019


Low-Density Open Cellular Sponges as Functional Materials
journal, November 2017

  • Jiang, Shaohua; Agarwal, Seema; Greiner, Andreas
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 49
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Nanomaterials in Advanced, High-Performance Aerogel Composites: A Review
journal, April 2019


Compressible and conductive carbon aerogels from waste paper with exceptional performance for oil/water separation
journal, January 2017

  • Li, Lingxiao; Li, Bucheng; Sun, Hanxue
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 28
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Ring Shuttling Controls Macroscopic Motion in a Three-Dimensional Printed Polyrotaxane Monolith
journal, March 2017

  • Lin, Qianming; Hou, Xisen; Ke, Chenfeng
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 16
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Assembly and Electronic Applications of Colloidal Nanomaterials
journal, November 2016


Smart supercapacitors with deformable and healable functions
journal, January 2017

  • Guo, Kai; Yu, Neng; Hou, Zhiqiang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 1
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Advances on Microsized On-Chip Lithium-Ion Batteries
journal, September 2017


Ultralight shape-recovering plate mechanical metamaterials
journal, December 2015

  • Davami, Keivan; Zhao, Lin; Lu, Eric
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
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Recent advances on metal-free graphene-based catalysts for the production of industrial chemicals
journal, June 2018

  • Wang, Zhiyong; Pu, Yuan; Wang, Dan
  • Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, Vol. 12, Issue 4
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Compressive Response of Non-slender Octet Carbon Microlattices
journal, July 2019


Preparation of Anisotropic Aerogels with Pristine Graphene by Heat Flow and Study of Their Effects on Heat Transfer in Paraffin
journal, November 2019

  • Huang, Jinhui; Zhang, Buning; He, Ming
  • Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.3390/nano9111622