DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Crystal structure of the Rous sarcoma virus intasome

Abstract

Integration of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA into the host genome is an essential step in the life cycle of retroviruses. Retrovirus integrase catalyses insertions of both ends of the linear viral DNA into a host chromosome. Integrase from HIV-1 and closely related retroviruses share the three-domain organization, consisting of a catalytic core domain flanked by amino- and carboxy-terminal domains essential for the concerted integration reaction. Although structures of the tetrameric integrase–DNA complexes have been reported for integrase from prototype foamy virus featuring an additional DNA-binding domain and longer interdomain linkers, the architecture of a canonical three-domain integrase bound to DNA remained elusive. In this paper, we report a crystal structure of the three-domain integrase from Rous sarcoma virus in complex with viral and target DNAs. The structure shows an octameric assembly of integrase, in which a pair of integrase dimers engage viral DNA ends for catalysis while another pair of non-catalytic integrase dimers bridge between the two viral DNA molecules and help capture target DNA. The individual domains of the eight integrase molecules play varying roles to hold the complex together, making an extensive network of protein–DNA and protein–protein contacts that show both conserved and distinct features compared with thosemore » observed for prototype foamy virus integrase. Finally, our work highlights the diversity of retrovirus intasome assembly and provides insights into the mechanisms of integration by HIV-1 and related retroviruses.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics. Inst. for Molecular Virology. Masonic Cancer Center
  2. Cornell Univ., Lemont, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source. Northeastern Collaborative Access Team
  3. Saint Louis Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States). Health Sciences Center. Inst. for Molecular Virology
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Inst. of Health (NIH) (United States)
Contributing Org.:
Cornell Univ., Lemont, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source; Saint Louis Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
1239418
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; P41 GM103403; GM109770; AI087098; AI100682
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature (London)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Nature (London); Journal Volume: 530; Journal Issue: 7590; Journal ID: ISSN 0028-0836
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; X-ray crystallography; Retrovirus; DNA; DNA-binding proteins

Citation Formats

Yin, Zhiqi, Shi, Ke, Banerjee, Surajit, Pandey, Krishan K., Bera, Sibes, Grandgenett, Duane P., and Aihara, Hideki. Crystal structure of the Rous sarcoma virus intasome. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1038/nature16950.
Yin, Zhiqi, Shi, Ke, Banerjee, Surajit, Pandey, Krishan K., Bera, Sibes, Grandgenett, Duane P., & Aihara, Hideki. Crystal structure of the Rous sarcoma virus intasome. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16950
Yin, Zhiqi, Shi, Ke, Banerjee, Surajit, Pandey, Krishan K., Bera, Sibes, Grandgenett, Duane P., and Aihara, Hideki. Wed . "Crystal structure of the Rous sarcoma virus intasome". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16950. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1239418.
@article{osti_1239418,
title = {Crystal structure of the Rous sarcoma virus intasome},
author = {Yin, Zhiqi and Shi, Ke and Banerjee, Surajit and Pandey, Krishan K. and Bera, Sibes and Grandgenett, Duane P. and Aihara, Hideki},
abstractNote = {Integration of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA into the host genome is an essential step in the life cycle of retroviruses. Retrovirus integrase catalyses insertions of both ends of the linear viral DNA into a host chromosome. Integrase from HIV-1 and closely related retroviruses share the three-domain organization, consisting of a catalytic core domain flanked by amino- and carboxy-terminal domains essential for the concerted integration reaction. Although structures of the tetrameric integrase–DNA complexes have been reported for integrase from prototype foamy virus featuring an additional DNA-binding domain and longer interdomain linkers, the architecture of a canonical three-domain integrase bound to DNA remained elusive. In this paper, we report a crystal structure of the three-domain integrase from Rous sarcoma virus in complex with viral and target DNAs. The structure shows an octameric assembly of integrase, in which a pair of integrase dimers engage viral DNA ends for catalysis while another pair of non-catalytic integrase dimers bridge between the two viral DNA molecules and help capture target DNA. The individual domains of the eight integrase molecules play varying roles to hold the complex together, making an extensive network of protein–DNA and protein–protein contacts that show both conserved and distinct features compared with those observed for prototype foamy virus integrase. Finally, our work highlights the diversity of retrovirus intasome assembly and provides insights into the mechanisms of integration by HIV-1 and related retroviruses.},
doi = {10.1038/nature16950},
journal = {Nature (London)},
number = 7590,
volume = 530,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 64 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

Extended Data Figure 1 Extended Data Figure 1: Amino acid sequence alignment of RSV, HIV-1, and PFV INs The secondary structure elements for RSV IN are color-coded based on the three IN domains similarly to Fig. 1a. The residue numbering at the top is for RSV IN. For each IN, the black dotsmore » mark every ten residues. This figure was made using ESPript.« less

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Linking Crystallographic Model and Data Quality
journal, May 2012


Cryo-EM reveals a novel octameric integrase structure for betaretroviral intasome function
journal, February 2016

  • Ballandras-Colas, Allison; Brown, Monica; Cook, Nicola J.
  • Nature, Vol. 530, Issue 7590
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature16955

Crystal structure of an active two-domain derivative of rous sarcoma virus integrase 1 1Edited by I. A. Wilson
journal, February 2000

  • Yang, Zhong-Ning; Mueser, Timothy C.; Bushman, Frederic D.
  • Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 296, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1999.3463

Retroviral intasome assembly and inhibition of DNA strand transfer
journal, January 2010

  • Hare, Stephen; Gupta, Saumya Shree; Valkov, Eugene
  • Nature, Vol. 464, Issue 7286
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature08784

The mechanism of retroviral integration from X-ray structures of its key intermediates
journal, November 2010

  • Maertens, Goedele N.; Hare, Stephen; Cherepanov, Peter
  • Nature, Vol. 468, Issue 7321
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature09517

Structural and sequencing analysis of local target DNA recognition by MLV integrase
journal, May 2015

  • Aiyer, S.; Rossi, P.; Malani, N.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv410

Key determinants of target DNA recognition by retroviral intasomes
journal, April 2015


Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 Å resolution
journal, September 1997

  • Luger, Karolin; Mäder, Armin W.; Richmond, Robin K.
  • Nature, Vol. 389, Issue 6648
  • DOI: 10.1038/38444

XDS
journal, January 2010

  • Kabsch, Wolfgang
  • Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 66, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1107/S0907444909047337

HIV DNA Integration
journal, May 2012


Comparative Protein Modelling by Satisfaction of Spatial Restraints
journal, December 1993


A Possible Role for the Asymmetric C-Terminal Domain Dimer of Rous Sarcoma Virus Integrase in Viral DNA Binding
journal, February 2013


The Mu transpososome structure sheds light on DDE recombinase evolution
journal, November 2012

  • Montaño, Sherwin P.; Pigli, Ying Z.; Rice, Phoebe A.
  • Nature, Vol. 491, Issue 7424
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature11602

The participation of DNA in Rofs sarcoma virus production
journal, August 1964


Multiple Integrase Functions Are Required to Form the Native Structure of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I Intasome
journal, June 1999

  • Chen, Hongmin; Wei, Shui-Qing; Engelman, Alan
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 274, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.24.17358

Solution Conformations of Prototype Foamy Virus Integrase and Its Stable Synaptic Complex with U5 Viral DNA
journal, November 2012


Deciphering key features in protein structures with the new ENDscript server
journal, April 2014

  • Robert, Xavier; Gouet, Patrice
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gku316

Features and development of Coot
journal, March 2010

  • Emsley, P.; Lohkamp, B.; Scott, W. G.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 66, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1107/S0907444910007493

The retrovirus pol gene encodes a product required for DNA integration: identification of a retrovirus int locus.
journal, December 1984

  • Panganiban, A. T.; Temin, H. M.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 81, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.7885

Atomic Resolution Structures of the Core Domain of Avian Sarcoma Virus Integrase and Its D64N Mutant ,
journal, October 1999

  • Lubkowski, Jacek; Dauter, Zbigniew; Yang, Fan
  • Biochemistry, Vol. 38, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1021/bi991362q

PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution
journal, January 2010

  • Adams, Paul D.; Afonine, Pavel V.; Bunkóczi, Gábor
  • Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 66, Issue 2, p. 213-221
  • DOI: 10.1107/S0907444909052925

A mutant murine leukemia virus with a single missense codon in pol is defective in a function affecting integration.
journal, October 1984

  • Donehower, L. A.; Varmus, H. E.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 81, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.81.20.6461

Structural basis for retroviral integration into nucleosomes
journal, June 2015

  • Maskell, Daniel P.; Renault, Ludovic; Serrao, Erik
  • Nature, Vol. 523, Issue 7560
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature14495

MOLREP an Automated Program for Molecular Replacement
journal, December 1997


A 32,000-Dalton nucleic acid-binding protein from avian retravirus cores possesses DNA endonuclease activity
journal, August 1978


[20] Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode
book, January 1997


Phaser crystallographic software
journal, July 2007

  • McCoy, Airlie J.; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Adams, Paul D.
  • Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 40, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1107/S0021889807021206

Localization of ASV Integrase-DNA Contacts by Site-Directed Crosslinking and their Structural Analysis
journal, December 2011


Comparative Protein Modelling by Satisfaction of Spatial Restraints
journal, December 1993


The participation of DNA in Rofs sarcoma virus production
journal, August 1964


A 32,000-Dalton nucleic acid-binding protein from avian retravirus cores possesses DNA endonuclease activity
journal, August 1978


Atomic Resolution Structures of the Core Domain of Avian Sarcoma Virus Integrase and Its D64N Mutant ,
journal, October 1999

  • Lubkowski, Jacek; Dauter, Zbigniew; Yang, Fan
  • Biochemistry, Vol. 38, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1021/bi991362q

Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 Å resolution
journal, September 1997

  • Luger, Karolin; Mäder, Armin W.; Richmond, Robin K.
  • Nature, Vol. 389, Issue 6648
  • DOI: 10.1038/38444

Retroviral intasome assembly and inhibition of DNA strand transfer
journal, January 2010

  • Hare, Stephen; Gupta, Saumya Shree; Valkov, Eugene
  • Nature, Vol. 464, Issue 7286
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature08784

The Mu transpososome structure sheds light on DDE recombinase evolution
journal, November 2012

  • Montaño, Sherwin P.; Pigli, Ying Z.; Rice, Phoebe A.
  • Nature, Vol. 491, Issue 7424
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature11602

Structural basis for retroviral integration into nucleosomes
journal, June 2015

  • Maskell, Daniel P.; Renault, Ludovic; Serrao, Erik
  • Nature, Vol. 523, Issue 7560
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature14495

Cryo-EM reveals a novel octameric integrase structure for betaretroviral intasome function
journal, February 2016

  • Ballandras-Colas, Allison; Brown, Monica; Cook, Nicola J.
  • Nature, Vol. 530, Issue 7590
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature16955

Programmable RNA targeting by bacterial Argonaute nucleases with unconventional guide binding and cleavage specificity
journal, August 2022


Host ANP32A mediates the assembly of the influenza virus replicase
journal, November 2020


A mutant murine leukemia virus with a single missense codon in pol is defective in a function affecting integration.
journal, October 1984

  • Donehower, L. A.; Varmus, H. E.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 81, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.81.20.6461

Multiple Integrase Functions Are Required to Form the Native Structure of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I Intasome
journal, June 1999

  • Chen, Hongmin; Wei, Shui-Qing; Engelman, Alan
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 274, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.24.17358

Architecture of a Full-length Retroviral Integrase Monomer and Dimer, Revealed by Small Angle X-ray Scattering and Chemical Cross-linking
journal, March 2011

  • Bojja, Ravi S.; Andrake, Mark D.; Weigand, Steven
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 286, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m110.212571

Rous Sarcoma Virus Synaptic Complex Capable of Concerted Integration Is Kinetically Trapped by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors
journal, May 2014

  • Pandey, Krishan K.; Bera, Sibes; Korolev, Sergey
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 289, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.573311

Structural Organization of Avian Retrovirus Integrase in Assembled Intasomes Mediating Full-site Integration
journal, February 2004

  • Vora, Ajaykumar; Bera, Sibes; Grandgenett, Duane
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 279, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m314270200

Processing of Viral DNA Ends Channels the HIV-1 Integration Reaction to Concerted Integration
journal, June 2005


Structural and sequencing analysis of local target DNA recognition by MLV integrase
journal, May 2015

  • Aiyer, S.; Rossi, P.; Malani, N.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv410

Molecular and Genetic Determinants of Rous Sarcoma Virus Integrase for Concerted DNA Integration
journal, June 2003


An Amino Acid in the Central Catalytic Domain of Three Retroviral Integrases That Affects Target Site Selection in Nonviral DNA
journal, March 2003


Weak Palindromic Consensus Sequences Are a Common Feature Found at the Integration Target Sites of Many Retroviruses
journal, April 2005


Key determinants of target DNA recognition by retroviral intasomes
journal, April 2015


Localization of ASV Integrase-DNA Contacts by Site-Directed Crosslinking and their Structural Analysis
journal, December 2011


A Possible Role for the Asymmetric C-Terminal Domain Dimer of Rous Sarcoma Virus Integrase in Viral DNA Binding
journal, February 2013


PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution.
text, January 2010

  • Adams, Paul D.; Afonine, Pavel V.; Bunkóczi, Gábor
  • Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
  • DOI: 10.17863/cam.45787

Works referencing / citing this record:

Retroviruses integrate into a shared, non-palindromic DNA motif
journal, November 2016


Integration site selection by retroviruses and transposable elements in eukaryotes
journal, March 2017

  • Sultana, Tania; Zamborlini, Alessia; Cristofari, Gael
  • Nature Reviews Genetics, Vol. 18, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1038/nrg.2017.7

Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer
journal, September 2019


The free energy landscape of retroviral integration
journal, October 2019


Structures of a RAG-like transposase during cut-and-paste transposition
journal, November 2019


Structure of a P element transposase–DNA complex reveals unusual DNA structures and GTP-DNA contacts
journal, October 2019

  • Ghanim, George E.; Kellogg, Elizabeth H.; Nogales, Eva
  • Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, Vol. 26, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41594-019-0319-6

How mouse RAG recombinase avoids DNA transposition
journal, February 2020

  • Chen, Xuemin; Cui, Yanxiang; Wang, Huaibin
  • Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, Vol. 27, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41594-019-0366-z

Multifaceted HIV integrase functionalities and therapeutic strategies for their inhibition
journal, August 2019


The conformational feasibility for the formation of reaching dimer in ASV and HIV integrase: a molecular dynamics study
journal, November 2016

  • Balasubramanian, Sangeetha; Rajagopalan, Muthukumaran; Bojja, Ravi Shankar
  • Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, Vol. 35, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2016.1257955

Multimerization of HIV-1 integrase hinges on conserved SH3-docking platforms
posted_content, April 2018


Cryo-EM structures and atomic model of the HIV-1 strand transfer complex intasome
journal, January 2017


Structural basis for strand-transfer inhibitor binding to HIV intasomes
journal, January 2020


Modulation of chromatin structure by the FACT histone chaperone complex regulates HIV-1 integration
journal, July 2017


Recent advances in retroviruses via cryo-electron microscopy
journal, February 2018


Retrotransposon targeting to RNA polymerase III-transcribed genes
journal, April 2018


Structural Implications of Genotypic Variations in HIV-1 Integrase From Diverse Subtypes
journal, August 2018


Structural Insights on Retroviral DNA Integration: Learning from Foamy Viruses
journal, August 2019

  • Lee, Ga-Eun; Mauro, Eric; Parissi, Vincent
  • Viruses, Vol. 11, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.3390/v11090770

Retroviruses integrate into a shared, non-palindromic DNA motif.
text, January 2016

  • Kirk, Paul; Huvet, Maxime; Melamed, Anat
  • Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
  • DOI: 10.17863/cam.25498

Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer.
text, January 2020


The conformational feasibility for the formation of reaching dimer in ASV and HIV integrase: a molecular dynamics study
text, January 2016


Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer.
text, January 2020


The conformational feasibility for the formation of reaching dimer in ASV and HIV integrase: a molecular dynamics study
text, January 2016


Prototype foamy virus integrase is promiscuous for target choice
journal, September 2018

  • Mackler, R. M.; Lopez, M. A.; Osterhage, M. J.
  • Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 503, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.07.031

Retroviral DNA Integration
journal, May 2016


The free energy landscape of retroviral integration
journal, October 2019


Differential assembly of Rous sarcoma virus tetrameric and octameric intasomes is regulated by the C-terminal domain and tail region of integrase
journal, October 2018

  • Bera, Sibes; Pandey, Krishan K.; Aihara, Hideki
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 293, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.004768

DNA minicircles clarify the specific role of DNA structure on retroviral integration
journal, July 2016

  • Pasi, Marco; Mornico, Damien; Volant, Stevenn
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 44, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw651

A supramolecular assembly mediates lentiviral DNA integration
journal, January 2017

  • Ballandras-Colas, Allison; Maskell, Daniel P.; Serrao, Erik
  • Science, Vol. 355, Issue 6320
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.aah7002

Recent advances in retroviruses via cryo-electron microscopy
journal, February 2018


Retrotransposon targeting to RNA polymerase III-transcribed genes
journal, April 2018


Dissecting Virus Infectious Cycles by Cryo-Electron Microscopy
journal, June 2016


Structural Implications of Genotypic Variations in HIV-1 Integrase From Diverse Subtypes
journal, August 2018


Structural Insights on Retroviral DNA Integration: Learning from Foamy Viruses
journal, August 2019

  • Lee, Ga-Eun; Mauro, Eric; Parissi, Vincent
  • Viruses, Vol. 11, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.3390/v11090770

Target DNA bending by the Mu transpososome promotes careful transposition and prevents its reversal
journal, February 2017