Damage imaging in a laminated composite plate using an air-coupled time reversal mirror
Abstract
We demonstrate the possibility of selectively imaging the features of a barely visible impact damage in a laminated composite plate by using an air-coupled time reversal mirror. The mirror consists of a number of piezoelectric transducers affixed to wedges of power law profiles, which act as unconventional matching layers. The transducers are enclosed in a hollow reverberant cavity with an opening to allow progressive emission of the ultrasonic wave field towards the composite plate. The principle of time reversal is used to focus elastic waves at each point of a scanning grid spanning the surface of the plate, thus allowing localized inspection at each of these points. The proposed device and signal processing removes the need to be in direct contact with the plate and reveals the same features as vibrothermography and more features than a C-scan. More importantly, this device can decouple the features of the defect according to their orientation, by selectively focusing vector components of motion into the object, through air. For instance, a delamination can be imaged in one experiment using out-of-plane focusing, whereas a crack can be imaged in a separate experiment using in-plane focusing. As a result, this capability, inherited from the principle ofmore »
- Authors:
-
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Krakow (Poland)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1236773
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1224929
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-15-26993
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951; APPLAB
- Grant/Contract Number:
- LANL/LDRD; 2010-3/2; AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Applied Physics Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 107; Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; time reversal mirror; air-coupled imaging; nondestructive testing; elastic waves; ultrasonic transducers; Piezoelectric transducers; mirrors; ultrasonography
Citation Formats
Le Bas, P. -Y., Remillieux, M. C., Pieczonka, L., Ten Cate, J. A., Anderson, B. E., and Ulrich, T. J. Damage imaging in a laminated composite plate using an air-coupled time reversal mirror. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4935210.
Le Bas, P. -Y., Remillieux, M. C., Pieczonka, L., Ten Cate, J. A., Anderson, B. E., & Ulrich, T. J. Damage imaging in a laminated composite plate using an air-coupled time reversal mirror. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935210
Le Bas, P. -Y., Remillieux, M. C., Pieczonka, L., Ten Cate, J. A., Anderson, B. E., and Ulrich, T. J. Tue .
"Damage imaging in a laminated composite plate using an air-coupled time reversal mirror". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935210. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1236773.
@article{osti_1236773,
title = {Damage imaging in a laminated composite plate using an air-coupled time reversal mirror},
author = {Le Bas, P. -Y. and Remillieux, M. C. and Pieczonka, L. and Ten Cate, J. A. and Anderson, B. E. and Ulrich, T. J.},
abstractNote = {We demonstrate the possibility of selectively imaging the features of a barely visible impact damage in a laminated composite plate by using an air-coupled time reversal mirror. The mirror consists of a number of piezoelectric transducers affixed to wedges of power law profiles, which act as unconventional matching layers. The transducers are enclosed in a hollow reverberant cavity with an opening to allow progressive emission of the ultrasonic wave field towards the composite plate. The principle of time reversal is used to focus elastic waves at each point of a scanning grid spanning the surface of the plate, thus allowing localized inspection at each of these points. The proposed device and signal processing removes the need to be in direct contact with the plate and reveals the same features as vibrothermography and more features than a C-scan. More importantly, this device can decouple the features of the defect according to their orientation, by selectively focusing vector components of motion into the object, through air. For instance, a delamination can be imaged in one experiment using out-of-plane focusing, whereas a crack can be imaged in a separate experiment using in-plane focusing. As a result, this capability, inherited from the principle of time reversal, cannot be found in conventional air-coupled transducers.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4935210},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 18,
volume = 107,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 03 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Tue Nov 03 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Review of air-coupled ultrasonic materials characterization
journal, September 2014
- Chimenti, D. E.
- Ultrasonics, Vol. 54, Issue 7
Acoustical News—USA
journal, January 2006
- ,
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 119, Issue 1, p. 1-3
A focused electric spark source for non-contact stress wave excitation in solids
journal, December 2013
- Dai, Xiaowei; Zhu, Jinying; Haberman, Michael R.
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 134, Issue 6
Beam focusing behavior of linear phased arrays
journal, April 2000
- Azar, L.; Shi, Y.; Wooh, S. -C.
- NDT & E International, Vol. 33, Issue 3
Acoustic time-reversal mirrors
journal, January 2001
- Fink, Mathias; Prada, Claire
- Inverse Problems, Vol. 17, Issue 1, p. R1-R38
Interaction Dynamics of Elastic Waves with a Complex Nonlinear Scatterer through the Use of a Time Reversal Mirror
journal, March 2007
- Ulrich, T. J.; Johnson, Paul A.; Guyer, Robert A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 10
The time reversed elastic nonlinearity diagnostic applied to evaluation of diffusion bonds
journal, October 2008
- Ulrich, T. J.; Sutin, Alexander M.; Claytor, Thomas
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 15
Probing the interior of a solid volume with time reversal and nonlinear elastic wave spectroscopy
journal, October 2011
- Le Bas, P. Y.; Ulrich, T. J.; Anderson, B. E.
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 130, Issue 4
One-Channel Time Reversal of Elastic Waves in a Chaotic 2D-Silicon Cavity
journal, July 1997
- Draeger, Carsten; Fink, Mathias
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 3
Single-channel time reversal in elastic solids
journal, November 2004
- Sutin, Alexander M.; TenCate, James A.; Johnson, Paul A.
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 116, Issue 5
On the use of a chaotic cavity transducer in nonlinear elastic imaging
journal, October 2009
- Bou Matar, O.; Li, Y. F.; Van Den Abeele, K.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 14
Acoustic imaging device with one transducer
journal, May 2012
- Etaix, Nicolas; Fink, Mathias; Ing, Ros K.
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 131, Issue 5
A high amplitude, time reversal acoustic non-contact excitation (trance)
journal, July 2013
- Le Bas, Pierre-Yves; Ulrich, T. J.; Anderson, Brian E.
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 134, Issue 1
Increasing the modal density in plates for mono-element focusing in air
journal, August 2013
- Etaix, Nicolas; Dubois, Jerôme; Fink, Mathias
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 134, Issue 2
Impact Damage Detection in Light Composite Sandwich Panels
journal, January 2014
- Pieczonka, Lukasz; Aymerich, Francesco; Staszewski, Wieslaw J.
- Procedia Engineering, Vol. 88
Improving the air coupling of bulk piezoelectric transducers with wedges of power-law profiles: A numerical study
journal, July 2014
- Remillieux, Marcel C.; Anderson, Brian E.; Le Bas, Pierre-Yves
- Ultrasonics, Vol. 54, Issue 5
Ultrasonic radiation from wedges of cubic profile: Experimental results
journal, December 2015
- Anderson, Brian E.; Remillieux, Marcel C.; Le Bas, Pierre-Yves
- Ultrasonics, Vol. 63
Announcements
journal, April 1988
- ,
- European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 34, Issue 3, p. 318-318
Three component time reversal: Focusing vector components using a scalar source
journal, December 2009
- Ulrich, T. J.; Van Den Abeele, Koen; Le Bas, Pierre-Yves
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 106, Issue 11
Works referencing / citing this record:
Experimental investigation of hysteretic stiffness related effects in contact-type nonlinearity
journal, November 2018
- Klepka, A.; Dziedziech, K.; Spytek, J.
- Nonlinear Dynamics, Vol. 95, Issue 2
Nonlinear ultrasound for nondestructive evaluation of adhesive joints
conference, January 2019
- Zabbal, Paul; Ribay, Guillemette; Jumel, Julien
- 45TH ANNUAL REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION, VOLUME 38, AIP Conference Proceedings